在ASP.NET MVC 3中可以使用JSON.NET作为默认的JSON序列化程序吗?
根据我的研究,似乎实现这一目标的唯一方法是将extend ActionResult作为JsonResult in MVC3 is not virtual...
我希望有了ASP.NET MVC 3,就可以指定一个可插入的提供者来序列化到JSON。
有什么想法?
发布于 2014-05-08 22:37:50
我在没有基础控制器或注入的情况下实现了这一点。
我使用操作筛选器将JsonResult替换为JsonNetResult。
public class JsonHandlerAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
{
var jsonResult = filterContext.Result as JsonResult;
if (jsonResult != null)
{
filterContext.Result = new JsonNetResult
{
ContentEncoding = jsonResult.ContentEncoding,
ContentType = jsonResult.ContentType,
Data = jsonResult.Data,
JsonRequestBehavior = jsonResult.JsonRequestBehavior
};
}
base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
}
}
在Global.asax.cs Application_Start()中,您需要添加:
GlobalFilters.Filters.Add(new JsonHandlerAttribute());
为了完整起见,下面是我从其他地方获得的JsonNetResult扩展类,并对其进行了略微修改以获得正确的流支持:
public class JsonNetResult : JsonResult
{
public JsonNetResult()
{
Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Error
};
}
public JsonSerializerSettings Settings { get; private set; }
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
if (this.JsonRequestBehavior == JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet && string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
throw new InvalidOperationException("JSON GET is not allowed");
HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;
response.ContentType = string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ContentType) ? "application/json" : this.ContentType;
if (this.ContentEncoding != null)
response.ContentEncoding = this.ContentEncoding;
if (this.Data == null)
return;
var scriptSerializer = JsonSerializer.Create(this.Settings);
scriptSerializer.Serialize(response.Output, this.Data);
}
}
发布于 2013-05-26 01:37:40
使用Newtonsoft的JSON转换器:
public ActionResult DoSomething()
{
dynamic cResponse = new ExpandoObject();
cResponse.Property1 = "value1";
cResponse.Property2 = "value2";
return Content(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(cResponse), "application/json");
}
发布于 2012-08-09 15:33:07
我知道这是在问题得到回答之后,但我使用了一种不同的方法,因为我正在使用依赖注入来实例化我的控制器。
我已经用覆盖InvokeActionMethod方法的版本替换了IActionInvoker (通过注入控制器的ControllerActionInvoker属性)。
这意味着不会更改控制器继承,当我升级到MVC4时,可以通过更改所有控制器的DI容器注册来很容易地删除它
public class JsonNetActionInvoker : ControllerActionInvoker
{
protected override ActionResult InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary<string, object> parameters)
{
ActionResult invokeActionMethod = base.InvokeActionMethod(controllerContext, actionDescriptor, parameters);
if ( invokeActionMethod.GetType() == typeof(JsonResult) )
{
return new JsonNetResult(invokeActionMethod as JsonResult);
}
return invokeActionMethod;
}
private class JsonNetResult : JsonResult
{
public JsonNetResult()
{
this.ContentType = "application/json";
}
public JsonNetResult( JsonResult existing )
{
this.ContentEncoding = existing.ContentEncoding;
this.ContentType = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(existing.ContentType) ? existing.ContentType : "application/json";
this.Data = existing.Data;
this.JsonRequestBehavior = existing.JsonRequestBehavior;
}
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
if ((this.JsonRequestBehavior == JsonRequestBehavior.DenyGet) && string.Equals(context.HttpContext.Request.HttpMethod, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
base.ExecuteResult(context); // Delegate back to allow the default exception to be thrown
}
HttpResponseBase response = context.HttpContext.Response;
response.ContentType = this.ContentType;
if (this.ContentEncoding != null)
{
response.ContentEncoding = this.ContentEncoding;
}
if (this.Data != null)
{
// Replace with your favourite serializer.
new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer().Serialize( response.Output, this.Data );
}
}
}
}
- EDIT - Updated显示控制器的容器注册。我在这里使用Unity。
private void RegisterAllControllers(List<Type> exportedTypes)
{
this.rootContainer.RegisterType<IActionInvoker, JsonNetActionInvoker>();
Func<Type, bool> isIController = typeof(IController).IsAssignableFrom;
Func<Type, bool> isIHttpController = typeof(IHttpController).IsAssignableFrom;
foreach (Type controllerType in exportedTypes.Where(isIController))
{
this.rootContainer.RegisterType(
typeof(IController),
controllerType,
controllerType.Name.Replace("Controller", string.Empty),
new InjectionProperty("ActionInvoker")
);
}
foreach (Type controllerType in exportedTypes.Where(isIHttpController))
{
this.rootContainer.RegisterType(typeof(IHttpController), controllerType, controllerType.Name);
}
}
public class UnityControllerFactory : System.Web.Mvc.IControllerFactory, System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.IHttpControllerActivator
{
readonly IUnityContainer container;
public UnityControllerFactory(IUnityContainer container)
{
this.container = container;
}
IController System.Web.Mvc.IControllerFactory.CreateController(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext, string controllerName)
{
return this.container.Resolve<IController>(controllerName);
}
SessionStateBehavior System.Web.Mvc.IControllerFactory.GetControllerSessionBehavior(RequestContext requestContext, string controllerName)
{
return SessionStateBehavior.Required;
}
void System.Web.Mvc.IControllerFactory.ReleaseController(IController controller)
{
}
IHttpController IHttpControllerActivator.Create(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor, Type controllerType)
{
return this.container.Resolve<IHttpController>(controllerType.Name);
}
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7109967
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