blocks|key|2023701|text|最好的方法是使用相对布局来设置listview下方的按钮。在这个例子中，按钮也是线性布局的，因为更容易将它们以相同的大小并排放置。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2023702|<RelativeLayout+android:id="@%2Bid/RelativeLayout01"+
android:layout_width="fill_parent"+
android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<ListView+android:id="@%2Bid/ListView01"+
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"+
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</ListView>

<LinearLayout+android:id="@%2Bid/LinearLayout01"+
android:layout_below="@%2Bid/ListView01"+
android:layout_width="fill_parent"+
android:layout_height="wrap_content"+
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
<Button+android:id="@%2Bid/ButtonJoin"+
android:text="Join"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"+
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
</Button>
<Button+android:id="@%2Bid/ButtonJoin"+
android:layout_alignRight="@id/ButtonCancel"+
android:layout_width="fill_parent"+
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Cancel"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2023703|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<p>The best way is a relative layout that sets the buttons below the listview. In this example the buttons are also in a linear layout because it is easier to put them side by side at an equal size.</p>

<pre><code>&lt;RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01" 
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="fill_parent"&gt;

&lt;ListView android:id="@+id/ListView01" 
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="fill_parent"&gt;
&lt;/ListView&gt;

&lt;LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" 
android:layout_below="@+id/ListView01" 
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"&gt;
&lt;Button android:id="@+id/ButtonJoin" 
android:text="Join"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"&gt;
&lt;/Button&gt;
&lt;Button android:id="@+id/ButtonJoin" 
android:layout_alignRight="@id/ButtonCancel" 
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Cancel"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"&gt;
&lt;/Button&gt;
&lt;/LinearLayout&gt;

&lt;/RelativeLayout&gt;
</code></pre>


blocks|key|2023711|text|我想这就是你要找的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2023712|<?xml+version="1.0"+encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout+xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
++++android:layout_width="fill_parent"+android:layout_height="fill_parent">

++++<Button+android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++++++++android:layout_height="wrap_content"+android:id="@%2Bid/testbutton"
++++++++android:text="@string/hello"+android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"+/>

++++<ListView+android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++++++++android:layout_height="fill_parent"+android:id="@%2Bid/list"
++++++++android:layout_alignParentTop="true"+android:layout_above="@id/testbutton"+/>

</RelativeLayout>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2023713|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<p>I think this is what you are looking for.</p>

<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"&gt;

    &lt;Button android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/testbutton"
        android:text="@string/hello" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" /&gt;

    &lt;ListView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_above="@id/testbutton" /&gt;

&lt;/RelativeLayout&gt;
</code></pre>


blocks|key|1810429|text|我知道这篇文章很老了，但是，为了回答最初发帖人的问题，代码不能工作的原因是buttons.getId()返回-1。如果要执行此操作，则需要设置do，如call+buttons.setId(10)。如果这样做，代码就能正常工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1810430|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

<p>I know this post is rather old, but, to answer the original poster's question, the reason the code did not work was buttons.getId() returns -1.  If you are going to do this, you need to set do something like call buttons.setId(10).  If you do that, the code works just fine.</p>


blocks|key|2023807|text|我有同样的问题很长时间了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2023808|解决方法是在ListView上设置android:layout_weight="1.0“，这样可以让ListView保持在按钮上方，但又不会在列表很长时遮盖住按钮。保留按钮上的layout_weight未设置，以便它们保持其自然大小，否则按钮将被缩放。这适用于LinearLayout。|2023809|在安卓ApiDemos中有一个例子：ApiDemos/res/layout/linear_layout_9.xml|offset|length|2023810|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://bitbucket.org/generalplus/android_development/src/5a892efb0551/samples/ApiDemos/res/layout/linear_layout_9.xml^0|0|0|I|13|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$F|S|G|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

<p>I had the same problem for ages.</p>

<p>The solution to keeping the ListView above the buttons, but preventing it from covering them up when the list is long, is to set android:layout_weight="1.0" on the ListView. Leave the layout_weight on the buttons unset so that they remain at their natural size, otherwise the buttons will get scaled. This works with LinearLayout.</p>

<p>There's an example in the Android ApiDemos:
<a href="https://bitbucket.org/generalplus/android_development/src/5a892efb0551/samples/ApiDemos/res/layout/linear_layout_9.xml">ApiDemos/res/layout/linear_layout_9.xml</a></p>


blocks|key|1810688|text|我只是在寻找这个问题的答案，这是第一批结果之一。我觉得似乎所有的答案，包括目前被选为“最佳答案”的答案，都没有解决被问到的问题。所述的问题是两个组件Button和ListView之间存在重叠，因为ListView占据了整个屏幕，并且按钮在视觉上浮动在ListView的上方(前面)(阻止查看/访问ListView中的最后一项)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1810689|基于我在这里和其他论坛上看到的答案，我最终得出了如何解决这个问题的结论。|1810690|最初，我有：|1810691|<?xml+version="1.0"+encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
++xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
++android:orientation="vertical"
++android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++android:layout_height="fill_parent"
++android:background="#FF394952">

++<ListView
++++android:id="@%2Bid/game_list"
++++android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++++android:layout_height="wrap_content"
++++android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
++++/>

++<LinearLayout
++++android:orientation="horizontal"
++++android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++++android:layout_height="wrap_content"
++++android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
++++style="@android:style/ButtonBar">

++++<Button
++++++android:id="@%2Bid/new_game"
++++++android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++++++android:layout_height="wrap_content"
++++++android:text="@string/new_game"
++++++android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
++++++android:background="@drawable/button_background"+/>
++</LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1810692|请注意，使用RelativeLayout作为根节点。|1810693|这是最终的工作版本，其中按钮不会与ListView重叠|1810694|<?xml+version="1.0"+encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
++xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
++android:orientation="vertical"
++android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++android:layout_height="fill_parent"
++android:background="#FF394952">

++<ListView
++++android:id="@%2Bid/game_list"
++++android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++++android:layout_height="wrap_content"
++++android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
++++android:layout_weight="1.0"+/>

++<LinearLayout
++++android:orientation="horizontal"
++++android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++++android:layout_height="wrap_content"
++++android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
++++style="@android:style/ButtonBar">

++++<Button
++++++android:id="@%2Bid/new_game"
++++++android:layout_width="fill_parent"
++++++android:layout_height="wrap_content"
++++++android:text="@string/new_game"
++++++android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
++++++android:background="@drawable/button_background"+/>
++</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>|1810695|只有两点不同。首先，我已经切换到使用LinearLayout。这将有助于下一步，即向我的ListView添加android:layout_weight|1810696|我希望这能帮到你。|1810697|entityMap^0|22|6|29|8|44|8|0|0|0|0|6|E|0|H|8|0|0|I|C|18|8|1I|L|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1D|8|@$9|1E|A|1F|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|L|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1H|8|@$9|1I|A|1J|B|C]|$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]|$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Z|$]]

<p>I was just searching for an answer to this question and this was one of the first results. I feel as if all of the answers, including the one that is currently chosen as the "best answer" is not addressing the issue being asked about. The problem that is being stated is that there is an overlap of the two components <code>Button</code> and <code>ListView</code> in that the ListView is taking up the entire screen, and the Button is visually floating above (in front of) the ListView (blocking view/access of the last item in the <code>ListView</code>)</p>

<p>Based on the answers I've seen here and on other forums, I finally came to a conclusion on how to resolve this.</p>

<p>Originally, I had:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;RelativeLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:background="#FF394952"&gt;

  &lt;ListView
    android:id="@+id/game_list"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    /&gt;

  &lt;LinearLayout
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    style="@android:style/ButtonBar"&gt;

    &lt;Button
      android:id="@+id/new_game"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="@string/new_game"
      android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
      android:background="@drawable/button_background" /&gt;
  &lt;/LinearLayout&gt;

&lt;/RelativeLayout&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>Note the use of <code>RelativeLayout</code> as the root node.</p>

<p>This is the final, working version in which the Button does not overlap the <code>ListView</code>:</p>

<pre><code>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:background="#FF394952"&gt;

  &lt;ListView
    android:id="@+id/game_list"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_weight="1.0" /&gt;

  &lt;LinearLayout
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    style="@android:style/ButtonBar"&gt;

    &lt;Button
      android:id="@+id/new_game"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="@string/new_game"
      android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
      android:background="@drawable/button_background" /&gt;
  &lt;/LinearLayout&gt;

&lt;/LinearLayout&gt;
</code></pre>

<p>There are only two differences. First, I've switched to using a <code>LinearLayout</code>. This will help with the next bit, which was adding <code>android:layout_weight</code> to my <code>ListView</code></p>

<p>I hope this helps.</p>


blocks|key|2024038|text|这应该是可行的。要将按钮也放在列表视图的上方，请将按钮放在另一个线性布局中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2024039|<LinearLayout>+main+container+//+vertical

<LinearLayout>+scrollview+must+be+contained+in+a+linear+layout+//vertical+-+height+to+fill+parent

++++<ScrollView>+set+the+height+of+this+to+fill+parent

++++++++<ListView>+will+be+contained+in+the+scrollview
++++++++</ListView>

++++</ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout>+//horizontal+-+height+to+wrap+content

<Button>

</Button>

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>|code-block|syntax|javascript|2024040|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<p>this should work. to have buttons above the listview too, put the buttons inside another linear layout.</p>

<pre><code>&lt;LinearLayout&gt; main container // vertical

&lt;LinearLayout&gt; scrollview must be contained in a linear layout //vertical - height to fill parent

    &lt;ScrollView&gt; set the height of this to fill parent

        &lt;ListView&gt; will be contained in the scrollview
        &lt;/ListView&gt;

    &lt;/ScrollView&gt;

&lt;/LinearLayout&gt;

&lt;LinearLayout&gt; //horizontal - height to wrap content

&lt;Button&gt;

&lt;/Button&gt;

&lt;/LinearLayout&gt;

&lt;/LinearLayout&gt;
</code></pre>


blocks|key|1810826|text|最简单的解决方案是创建两个线性布局，一个使用按钮，另一个使用列表视图(在按钮高度上包裹内容，在列表布局高度上匹配父项)。然后，仅使用列表视图在布局上滚动视图，按钮布局将被忽略。希望对你有所帮助，很抱歉我不想写出代码。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1810827|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

<p>the easiest solution would be to create two linear layouts, one with the button and the other with the list view(Wrap content on the button height and match parent on the list layout height). then only make a scroll view over the layout with the list view and the button layout will be ignored. hope it helps, sorry i didn't feel like writing out the code.</p>


<p>Alright, this specific layout is just annoying me. And can't seem to find a way to have a listView, with a row of buttons at the bottom so that the listview doesn't extend over top of the buttons, and so the buttons are always snapped to the bottom of the screen. Here's what I want:</p>

<p><em>removed dead ImageShack link</em></p>

<p>It seems like it should be so easy, but everything I've tried has failed. Any help?</p>

<p>Here's my current code:</p>

<pre><code>    RelativeLayout container = new RelativeLayout(this);
    container.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));

    //** Add LinearLayout with button(s)

    LinearLayout buttons = new LinearLayout(this);

    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams bottomNavParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    bottomNavParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
    bottomNavParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
    buttons.setLayoutParams(bottomNavParams);


    ImageButton newLayer = new ImageButton(this);
    newLayer.setImageResource(R.drawable.newlayer);
    newLayer.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(45, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
    buttons.addView(newLayer);

    container.addView(buttons);

    //** Add ListView

    layerview = new ListView(this);

    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams listParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
    listParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ABOVE, buttons.getId());

    layerview.setLayoutParams(listParams);

    container.addView(layerview);
</code></pre>


Android Layout with ListView and Buttons

好吧，这个特定的布局让我很恼火。而且似乎找不到一种方法来拥有一个listView，在底部有一排按钮，这样列表视图就不会延伸到按钮的顶部，所以按钮总是贴在屏幕的底部。这是我想要的：删除了无效的ImageShack链接这看起来应该很简单，但我尝试过的每一件事都失败了。有什么帮助吗？下面是我当前的代码：    Relativ...

问带有ListView和按钮的安卓布局
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