blocks|key|1659249|text|为什么不使用Valgrind+%2B+Wine来调试你的Windows应用呢？请参阅http://wiki.winehq.org/Wine_and_Valgrind|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1659250|(Chromium使用它来检查Windows版本的内存错误；请参见build.chromium.org，查看实验或内存瀑布，并搜索wine。)|1659251|此外还有Dr.+Memory，请参阅Dr.orio.org/drememy.html|1659252|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://wiki.winehq.org/Wine_and_Valgrind^0|14|14|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

Why not use Valgrind + Wine to debug your Windows app? See
 <a href="http://wiki.winehq.org/Wine_and_Valgrind" rel="noreferrer">http://wiki.winehq.org/Wine_and_Valgrind</a>

(Chromium uses this to check the Windows version for memory errors; see
 build.chromium.org
and look at the experimental or memory waterfalls, and search for wine.)

There's also Dr. Memory, see
 dynamorio.org/drmemory.html

blocks|key|1658409|text|您正在使用的Windows开发环境可能包含自己的工具。例如，Visual+Studio允许您在程序中使用detect+and+isolate+memory+leaks|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1658410|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/x98tx3cf%2528VS.80%2529.aspx^0|1G|V|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Development environment for Windows you are using may contain its own tools. Visual Studio, for example, lets you <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/x98tx3cf%28VS.80%29.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">detect and isolate memory leaks</a> in your programs

blocks|key|1443935|text|试试DUMA|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1443936|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://duma.sourceforge.net/^0|2|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Try <a href="http://duma.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">DUMA</a>

blocks|key|1658502|text|Windows的调试工具中有Pageheap.exe的一部分。它是免费的，基本上是一个自定义的内存分配器/释放分配器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1658503|请参阅http://support.microsoft.com/kb/286470|offset|length|1658504|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://support.microsoft.com/kb/286470^0|0|3|12|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

There is Pageheap.exe part of the debugging tools for Windows. It's free and is basically a custom memory allocator/deallocator. 

See <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/286470" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://support.microsoft.com/kb/286470</a>

blocks|key|1444289|text|与Visual+Studio结合使用时，我通常使用Visual+Leak+Detector或简单地使用_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks()，这是一个win32+api调用。这两个都不是什么花哨的东西，但他们都能完成工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444290|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://vld.codeplex.com/^0|P|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

In combination with Visual Studio I generally use <a href="http://vld.codeplex.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Visual Leak Detector</a> or simply _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks() which is a win32 api call. Both are nothing fancy but they get the job done.

blocks|key|1658110|text|我过去有机会使用Compuware+DevPartner+Studio，这真的很好，但它相当昂贵。更便宜的解决方案可能是GlowCode，我刚刚使用的是5.x版本，尽管在附加到我需要调试的进程时出现了一些问题，但它工作得很好。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1658111|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.compuware.com/products/devpartner/studio.htm|1|http://www.glowcode.com/summary.htm^0|8|R|0|1O|8|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

I had the chance to use <a href="http://www.compuware.com/products/devpartner/studio.htm" rel="noreferrer">Compuware DevPartner Studio</a> in the past and that was really good, but it's quite expensive.
A cheaper solution could be <a href="http://www.glowcode.com/summary.htm" rel="noreferrer">GlowCode</a>, i just worked with a 5.x version and, despite some problems in attaching to a process i needed to debug, it worked quite well.

blocks|key|1443675|text|我一直很喜欢Memory+Validator，它来自一家名为软件验证的公司。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1443676|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.softwareverify.com/cpp/memory/index.html^0|6|G|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I've been loving <a href="http://www.softwareverify.com/cpp/memory/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Memory Validator</a>, from a company called Software Verification.

blocks|key|1444105|text|Viusual可以帮助检测内存泄漏本身。请参阅Microsoft+Visual+C%2B%2B+Tips+and+Tricks+->“内存泄漏”一节。另请参阅此post+in+SO|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444106|虽然真正的跟踪只有在Visual+Studio的团队版中才能实现。|1444107|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.highprogrammer.com/alan/windev/visualstudio.html|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/413477/is-there-a-good-valgrind-substitute-for-windows/413709#413709^0|N|10|0|24|A|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]|$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

Viusual Studio can help detecting memory leaks itself. See <a href="http://www.highprogrammer.com/alan/windev/visualstudio.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Microsoft Visual C++ Tips and Tricks</a> -> "Memory Leaks" section.
See also this <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/413477/is-there-a-good-valgrind-substitute-for-windows/413709#413709">post in SO</a>

Although real tracing is only possible with the Team Edtion of Visual Studio.

blocks|key|1658157|text|有关类似工具的列表，请参阅软件QA测试和测试工具资源页面上的"Source+Test+Tools“链接。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1658158|我过去曾使用过BoundsChecker、DevPartner+Studio和Intel+V-Tune进行评测。我最喜欢V-Tune；你可以模拟各种英特尔芯片组，它会给你一些关于如何针对该平台进行优化的提示。|1658159|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.aptest.com/resources.html#app-source^0|V|H|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

See the "<a href="http://www.aptest.com/resources.html#app-source" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Source Test Tools</a>" link on the Software QA Testing and Test Tool Resources page for a list of similar tools.

I've used BoundsChecker,DevPartner Studio and Intel V-Tune in the past for profiling. I liked V-Tune the best; you could emulate various Intel chipsets and it would give you hints on how to optimize for that platform.

blocks|key|1443938|text|Purify怎么样？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1443939|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www-01.ibm.com/software/awdtools/purify/win/^0|0|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

How about the <a href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/awdtools/purify/win/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Purify</a>?

blocks|key|1444597|text|Jochen+Kalmbach's+Memory+Leak+Detector是否符合条件？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444598|PS:最新版本的URL隐藏在文章的评论线程中的某个地方。|1444599|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.codeproject.com/KB/applications/leakfinder.aspx^0|0|12|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Does <a href="http://www.codeproject.com/KB/applications/leakfinder.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Jochen Kalmbach's Memory Leak Detector</a> qualify?

PS: The URL to the latest version is buried somewhere in the article's comment thread.

blocks|key|1444784|text|LeakDiag、UMDH、App+Verifier、DebugDiag都是提高代码健壮性和查找内存泄漏的有用工具。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1444785|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

LeakDiag, UMDH, App Verifier, DebugDiag, are all useful tools to improve robustness of code and find memory leaks.

blocks|key|1659492|text|Boost+Test库可以检测内存泄漏。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1659493|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

The Boost Test library can detect memory leaks.

blocks|key|1445080|text|尝试英特尔的Inspector+XE产品，它可以帮助您检测内存和线程问题：http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-inspector-xe/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1445081|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-inspector-xe/^0|11|1O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Try Intel's Inspector XE product which can help you detect both memory and threading issues: <a href="http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-inspector-xe/" rel="nofollow">http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-inspector-xe/</a>

blocks|key|1658222|text|也许你想要的是CodeSnitch？http://www.entrek.com/codesnitch.html|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1658223|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.entrek.com/codesnitch.html^0|I|11|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Perhaps CodeSnitch would be something you're after? <a href="http://www.entrek.com/codesnitch.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.entrek.com/codesnitch.html</a>

blocks|key|1443920|text|如果您正在使用Borland/CodeGear/Embarcadero+C%2B%2B+Builder进行开发，则可以使用CodeGuard。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1443921|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If you are developing with Borland/CodeGear/Embarcadero C++ Builder, you could use CodeGuard.

blocks|key|1444168|text|所有分析器或多或少都包括检查内存泄漏，并在分配内存时向您显示堆栈。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1444169|我可以推荐Intels+Parallel+Inspector。简单易用，不需要重新编译。试用版运行30天。|offset|length|1444170|GlowCode和AtromatedQA也包括这样的功能。他们都提供免费试用。|1444171|相比之下，Compuware+DevPartner+(又称BoundsChecker)需要缓慢的“指令插入”重新编译，并且在检查错误时，应用程序的运行速度也会变慢。而且BoundsChecker根本不能与64位的evsrions一起工作。我们放弃了那个工具。|1444172|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-parallel-inspector/|1|http://www.glowcode.com/|2|http://www.automatedqa.com/^0|0|5|P|0|0|0|8|1|9|B|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$D|X|E|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$D|11|E|12|1|13]|$D|14|E|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|S]]|T|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|U]]]]

More or less all Profilers include checking for memory leaks and show you the stack when the memory was allocated.

I can recommend <a href="http://software.intel.com/en-us/intel-parallel-inspector/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Intels Parallel Inspector</a>. Simple to use and no recompilation needed. The trial version runs for 30 days.

<a href="http://www.glowcode.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GlowCode</a> and <a href="http://www.automatedqa.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">AtromatedQA</a> also include such capabilites. They all offer free trials.

Compuware DevPartner (aka BoundsChecker) in Contrast needs a slowed down "instrumentation" recompile and the application also runs slower when checking for errors. And BoundsChecker can not work with 64 Bit evsrions at all. We gave up on that tool.

blocks|key|1444316|text|我使用过的最好的工具是DevPartner+BoundsChecker+-它不是免费的，但它有一个评估期。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444317|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://microfocus.com/products/DevPartner/BoundsCheckerSuite.asp^0|B|O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

The best tool I ever used is <a href="http://microfocus.com/products/DevPartner/BoundsCheckerSuite.asp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">DevPartner BoundsChecker</a> - it's not free but it has an evaluation period.

blocks|key|1444734|text|列表中的另一个内存工具：Memory+Validator。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444735|不是免费的，但远不像Purify或Boundschecker那样昂贵。|1444736|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.softwareverify.com/cpp/memory/index.html^0|C|G|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Another memory tool for your list: <a href="http://www.softwareverify.com/cpp/memory/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Memory Validator</a>.

Not free, but nowhere near as expensive as Purify or Boundschecker.

blocks|key|1444853|text|如果你不怕mingw，这里有一些链接(有些可能适用于MSVC)……http://betterlogic.com/roger/?p=1140|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444854|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://betterlogic.com/roger/?p=1140^0|X|10|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

If you're not afraid of mingw, here are some links (some might work with MSVC)...
<a href="http://betterlogic.com/roger/?p=1140" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://betterlogic.com/roger/?p=1140</a>

blocks|key|1444944|text|我们刚刚完成了一个适用于视窗系统的Memory+Safety+checking+tool，可以处理GCC和Micrsoft+C(还不是C%2B%2B+)，并且正在寻找测试版测试人员。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444945|2011年6月12日编辑:不再是Beta版，现在为GCC和Microsoft+Visual+Studio+C制作。|1444946|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.semanticdesigns.com/Products/MemorySafety^0|H|R|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

We are just completing a <a href="http://www.semanticdesigns.com/Products/MemorySafety" rel="nofollow">Memory Safety checking tool</a> for Windows, that handles GCC and Micrsoft Visual C (not C++ yet), and are looking for Beta testers.

EDIT June 12, 2011: Not Beta anymore, now production for GCC and Microsoft Visual Studio C.

blocks|key|1445123|text|我今天找到了这个SF项目：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1445124|http://sourceforge.net/p/valgrind4win/wiki/Home/|offset|length|1445125|他们正在将valgrind移植到Windows上。也许在几年内，我们将在windows上有一个可靠的valgrind。|1445126|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1C|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$D|Q|E|R|1|S]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|C]]]]

I found this SF project today:

<a href="http://sourceforge.net/p/valgrind4win/wiki/Home/" rel="nofollow">http://sourceforge.net/p/valgrind4win/wiki/Home/</a>

They are porting valgrind to Windows. Probably in several years we will have a reliable valgrind on windows.

blocks|key|1443966|text|看看这个问题：Is+there+a+good+Valgrind+substitute+for+Windows?。尽管提出了valgrind的通用替代品，但它主要讨论内存泄漏检测器，而不是竞争条件检测。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1443967|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/413477/is-there-a-good-valgrind-substitute-for-windows^0|7|1C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Check out this question: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/413477/is-there-a-good-valgrind-substitute-for-windows">Is there a good Valgrind substitute for Windows?</a> . Though general substitute for valgrind is asked, it mainly discusses memory leak detectors and not race conditions detections.

blocks|key|1444052|text|绝对是Purify！我用它分析了一些大型代码库(>3,000+kSLOC)，发现它非常优秀。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1444053|你可能想看看维基百科上的this+list。|offset|length|1444054|顺便说一下，我发现memwatch很有用。谢谢约翰！|1444055|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_debugger|1|http://www.linkdata.se/sourcecode.html^0|0|C|9|0|0|9|8|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$D|X|E|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|Q]]]]

Definitely Purify! I've used that to analyze some massive code bases (>3,000 kSLOC) and found it to be excellent.

You might like to look at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_debugger" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this list</a> at Wikipedia.

By the way, I've found <a href="http://www.linkdata.se/sourcecode.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">memwatch</a> to be useful. Thanks Johan!

blocks|key|1444217|text|我使用了Insure%2B%2B，它在查找c%2B%2B内存泄漏/损坏和许多其他错误(如未初始化的变量、指针错误、字符串等)方面做得很好，它还提供可视化的“代码覆盖率”和运行时内存使用等功能。这会让你对你的代码更有信心。您可以试用试用版。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1444218|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I used Insure++ which does excellent job in finding c++ memory leaks/corruptions and many other bugs like uninitialized variables, pointer errors, strings etc., It also does visual "Code coverage" and run time memory usage etc.. which give more confident on your code.. You can try it for trail version..

blocks|key|1444368|text|你可能想要阅读Mozilla+is+doing关于内存泄漏的内容。他们工具箱中的一个工具是用作memory+leak+detector.的Hans+Boehm垃圾收集器|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444369|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Debugging_memory_leaks|1|http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/leak.html^0|F|8|0|1B|L|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

You might want to read what Mozilla <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Debugging_memory_leaks" rel="nofollow noreferrer">is doing</a> regarding memory leaks. One tool in their toolbox is the Hans Boehm garbage collector used as <a href="http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Hans_Boehm/gc/leak.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">memory leak detector.</a>

blocks|key|1659152|text|你可以试一试RuntimeChecker试验或者IBM+Purify试验。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1659153|一种免费的解决方案是在Visual+Studio中使用以下代码：|1659154|#ifdef+_DEBUG
#define+new+DEBUG_NEW
#endif|code-block|syntax|javascript|1659155|只需将此代码写在所有cpp文件的顶部。这将在停止调试运行时检测应用程序的内存泄漏，并在“输出”窗口中列出它们。双击内存泄漏行将突出显示内存被分配且永远不会释放的行。这可能会对你有所帮助：http://www.flipcode.com/archives/How_To_Find_Memory_Leaks.shtml|1659156|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.runtimechecker.com/|1|http://www-01.ibm.com/software/awdtools/purify/|2|http://www.flipcode.com/archives/How_To_Find_Memory_Leaks.shtml^0|6|E|0|O|A|1|0|0|0|2L|1R|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]|$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$A|18|B|19|1|1A]]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|V]]|W|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|X]]]]

You can give a try to <a href="http://www.runtimechecker.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">RuntimeChecker</a> trial ot to <a href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/awdtools/purify/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">IBM Purify</a> trial..

A free solution would be to use the following code in Visual Studio:

<pre><code>#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
</code></pre>

Just write this in the top of all your cpp files.
This will detect memory leaks of your application whenc stopping debug run and list them in the output window. Double clicking on a memory leaks line will higlight you the line where memory is allocated and never released. This may help you : <a href="http://www.flipcode.com/archives/How_To_Find_Memory_Leaks.shtml" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.flipcode.com/archives/How_To_Find_Memory_Leaks.shtml</a>

blocks|key|1444506|text|The+user-mode+dump+heap+(UMDH)+utility使用操作系统来分析特定进程的Windows堆分配。这是微软免费提供的一个很好的工具。Here是一个名为“如何使用Umdh.exe查找内存泄漏”的迷你教程。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1444507|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc267868.aspx|1|http://support.microsoft.com/kb/268343^0|0|12|0|28|4|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

<a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc267868.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">The user-mode dump heap (UMDH) utility</a> works with the operating system to analyze Windows heap allocations for a specific process. That's a pretty good tool for free from Microsoft. <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/268343" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Here</a> is a mini tutorial "How to use Umdh.exe to find memory leaks".

blocks|key|1444667|text|免费工具DebugDiag将帮助查找内存和处理泄漏。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1444668|你不需要扩充你的程序就可以让DebugDiag工作。|1444669|http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=28BD5941-C458-46F1-B24D-F60151D875A3&displaylang=en|offset|length|1444670|虽然它不是最简单或最直观的程序使用！请务必在谷歌上搜索有关如何使用它的教程和说明。|1444671|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|30|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$F|T|G|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|E]]]]

The free tool DebugDiag will help find memory and handle leaks.

You don't need to augument your program for DebugDiag to work.

<a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=28BD5941-C458-46F1-B24D-F60151D875A3&amp;displaylang=en" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=28BD5941-C458-46F1-B24D-F60151D875A3&amp;displaylang=en</a>

Although it is not the easiest or most intuitive program to use! Make sure you google for tutorials and instructions on how to use it.

blocks|key|1445028|text|您可以查看“游戏编程宝石8”一书中的文章Design+and+Implementation+of+an+In-Game+Memory+Profiler。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1445029|它展示了如何实现一个低开销的半侵入式实时内存剖析器，源代码在CD-ROM中提供。|1445030|​|1445031|📷|atomic|1445032|1445033|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://my.safaribooksonline.com/9781584507024/ch37|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/6521cba320cb8f800e5ec695ef1ae7fa.png|imageAlt^0|K|1J|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|9|@$A|16|B|17|1|18]]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|G|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|U|P|V|C|$W|X|Y|-4]]]]

You can take a look to the article <a href="http://my.safaribooksonline.com/9781584507024/ch37" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Design and Implementation of an In-Game Memory Profiler</a> in the book "Game Programming Gems 8".

It shows how to implement a low overhead semi-intrusive real-time memory profiler, source code provided in the CD-ROM.

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/5mY7n.png" alt="enter image description here">

blocks|key|1445213|text|Clang支持地址消毒器插件(-faddress-sanitizer选项)，它几乎可以检测到Valgrind可以找到的大多数bug(虽然还不支持检测未初始化的内存读取和内存泄漏)。有关与Valgrind和其他类似工具的比较，请参阅this+page。官方的Windows移植目前正在进行中，请参阅Windows+ASan+port。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1445214|几个月前，我试图自己在Windows上构建它，但后来放弃了，请参阅我的相关question。如果你想再试一次，现在情况可能会变得更好。|1445215|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/ComparisonOfMemoryTools|1|http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/WindowsPort|2|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11806469/clang-with-faddress-sanitizer-on-windows^0|37|9|0|44|H|1|0|11|8|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]|$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]|P|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|Q]]]]

Clang supports the Address Sanitizer plugin (-faddress-sanitizer option), which can pretty much detect most bugs that Valgrind can find (does not support detection of uninitialised memory reads and memory leaks yet though). See <a href="http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/ComparisonOfMemoryTools" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this page</a> for a comparison against Valgrind and other similar tools. An official Windows port is currently in progress, see <a href="http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/WindowsPort" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Windows ASan port</a>.

I attempted to build it myself on Windows a couple of months ago and gave up, see my related <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11806469/clang-with-faddress-sanitizer-on-windows">question</a>. Things may have changed for the better now if you want to give it another go.

blocks|key|1659570|text|这只是一个想法，你也可以实现一个内存分配器，并跟踪对malloc和free的所有调用。然而，对于某些项目来说，这可能太多了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1659571|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Just an idea, you could also implement a memory allocator and track all calls to malloc and free. However this might be too much for some projects.

blocks|key|1444912|text|Parasoft+Insure%2B%2B一直是可靠的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1444913|http://www.parasoft.com/jsp/products/insure.jsp?itemId=63|offset|length|1444914|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1L|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

Parasoft Insure++ has always been reliable:

<a href="http://www.parasoft.com/jsp/products/insure.jsp?itemId=63" rel="nofollow">http://www.parasoft.com/jsp/products/insure.jsp?itemId=63</a>

blocks|key|1445132|text|Finding+Memory+leak+in+C%2B%2B+Application+on+Windows|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1445133|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://avdongre.wordpress.com/2012/08/09/finding-memory-leak-in-c-application-on-windows/^0|0|1D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://avdongre.wordpress.com/2012/08/09/finding-memory-leak-in-c-application-on-windows/" rel="nofollow">Finding Memory leak in C++ Application on Windows</a>

I was looking into Valgrind to help improve my C coding/debugging when I discovered it is only for Linux - I have no other need or interest in moving my OS to Linux so I was wondering if there is a equally good program for Windows.

Is there a good Valgrind substitute for Windows?

Visual Studio

Windows

Linux

我正在寻找Valgrind来帮助我改进我的C代码/调试，当我发现它只适用于Linux时-我没有其他需要或兴趣将我的操作系统迁移到Linux，所以我想知道是否有一个同样好的Windows程序。

问有没有一个很好的Valgrind来替代Windows？
EN

回答 34

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问有没有一个很好的Valgrind来替代Windows？EN

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问有没有一个很好的Valgrind来替代Windows？
EN