我有一个web服务加载驱动程序,这是一个窗口脚本文件(WSF),其中包括一些VBScript和JavaScript文件。我的web服务要求传入的消息是base64编码的。我目前有一个VBScript函数可以做到这一点,但它的效率非常低(内存密集型,主要是由于VBScripts糟糕的字符串连接)
[旁白;是的,我见过。连接发生在大小为1000到10000字节的消息之间的循环中。]
我尝试过使用一些自定义字符串连接例程;一个使用数组,另一个使用ADODB.Stream。这些有一点帮助,但我认为如果我有其他方法来编码消息,而不是通过我自己的VBS函数,它会更有帮助。
有没有其他方法来编码我的消息,最好是使用本机Windows方法?
发布于 2014-08-05 23:04:30
可以在没有ADODB.Stream和MSXml2.DOMDocument的情况下用纯vbscript编码base64。
例如:
Function btoa(sourceStr)
Dim i, j, n, carr, rarr(), a, b, c
carr = Array("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", _
"I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O" ,"P", _
"Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", _
"Y", "Z", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", _
"g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", _
"o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", _
"w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", _
"4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "+", "/")
n = Len(sourceStr)-1
ReDim rarr(n\3)
For i=0 To n Step 3
a = AscW(Mid(sourceStr,i+1,1))
If i < n Then
b = AscW(Mid(sourceStr,i+2,1))
Else
b = 0
End If
If i < n-1 Then
c = AscW(Mid(sourceStr,i+3,1))
Else
c = 0
End If
rarr(i\3) = carr(a\4) & carr((a And 3) * 16 + b\16) & carr((b And 15) * 4 + c\64) & carr(c And 63)
Next
i = UBound(rarr)
If n Mod 3 = 0 Then
rarr(i) = Left(rarr(i),2) & "=="
ElseIf n Mod 3 = 1 Then
rarr(i) = Left(rarr(i),3) & "="
End If
btoa = Join(rarr,"")
End Function
Function char_to_utf8(sChar)
Dim c, b1, b2, b3
c = AscW(sChar)
If c < 0 Then
c = c + &H10000
End If
If c < &H80 Then
char_to_utf8 = sChar
ElseIf c < &H800 Then
b1 = c Mod 64
b2 = (c - b1) / 64
char_to_utf8 = ChrW(&HC0 + b2) & ChrW(&H80 + b1)
ElseIf c < &H10000 Then
b1 = c Mod 64
b2 = ((c - b1) / 64) Mod 64
b3 = (c - b1 - (64 * b2)) / 4096
char_to_utf8 = ChrW(&HE0 + b3) & ChrW(&H80 + b2) & ChrW(&H80 + b1)
Else
End If
End Function
Function str_to_utf8(sSource)
Dim i, n, rarr()
n = Len(sSource)
ReDim rarr(n - 1)
For i=0 To n-1
rarr(i) = char_to_utf8(Mid(sSource,i+1,1))
Next
str_to_utf8 = Join(rarr,"")
End Function
Function str_to_base64(sSource)
str_to_base64 = btoa(str_to_utf8(sSource))
End Function
'test
msgbox btoa("Hello") 'SGVsbG8=
msgbox btoa("Hell") 'SGVsbA==
msgbox str_to_base64("中文한국어") '5Lit5paH7ZWc6rWt7Ja0
如果字符串中有宽字符(AscW(c) > 255或< 0),则可以在调用btoa之前将其转换为utf-8。
utf-8转换也可以用纯vbscript编写。
发布于 2010-06-13 04:20:54
所以我有一些其他完整的编码器和解码器的例子:
编码器:
' This script reads jpg picture named SuperPicture.jpg, converts it to base64
' code using encoding abilities of MSXml2.DOMDocument object and saves
' the resulting data to encoded.txt file
Option Explicit
Const fsDoOverwrite = true ' Overwrite file with base64 code
Const fsAsASCII = false ' Create base64 code file as ASCII file
Const adTypeBinary = 1 ' Binary file is encoded
' Variables for writing base64 code to file
Dim objFSO
Dim objFileOut
' Variables for encoding
Dim objXML
Dim objDocElem
' Variable for reading binary picture
Dim objStream
' Open data stream from picture
Set objStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
objStream.Type = adTypeBinary
objStream.Open()
objStream.LoadFromFile("SuperPicture.jpg")
' Create XML Document object and root node
' that will contain the data
Set objXML = CreateObject("MSXml2.DOMDocument")
Set objDocElem = objXML.createElement("Base64Data")
objDocElem.dataType = "bin.base64"
' Set binary value
objDocElem.nodeTypedValue = objStream.Read()
' Open data stream to base64 code file
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFileOut = objFSO.CreateTextFile("encoded.txt", fsDoOverwrite, fsAsASCII)
' Get base64 value and write to file
objFileOut.Write objDocElem.text
objFileOut.Close()
' Clean all
Set objFSO = Nothing
Set objFileOut = Nothing
Set objXML = Nothing
Set objDocElem = Nothing
Set objStream = Nothing
解码器:
' This script reads base64 encoded picture from file named encoded.txt,
' converts it in to back to binary reprisentation using encoding abilities
' of MSXml2.DOMDocument object and saves data to SuperPicture.jpg file
Option Explicit
Const foForReading = 1 ' Open base 64 code file for reading
Const foAsASCII = 0 ' Open base 64 code file as ASCII file
Const adSaveCreateOverWrite = 2 ' Mode for ADODB.Stream
Const adTypeBinary = 1 ' Binary file is encoded
' Variables for reading base64 code from file
Dim objFSO
Dim objFileIn
Dim objStreamIn
' Variables for decoding
Dim objXML
Dim objDocElem
' Variable for write binary picture
Dim objStream
' Open data stream from base64 code filr
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFileIn = objFSO.GetFile("encoded.txt")
Set objStreamIn = objFileIn.OpenAsTextStream(foForReading, foAsASCII)
' Create XML Document object and root node
' that will contain the data
Set objXML = CreateObject("MSXml2.DOMDocument")
Set objDocElem = objXML.createElement("Base64Data")
objDocElem.DataType = "bin.base64"
' Set text value
objDocElem.text = objStreamIn.ReadAll()
' Open data stream to picture file
Set objStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
objStream.Type = adTypeBinary
objStream.Open()
' Get binary value and write to file
objStream.Write objDocElem.NodeTypedValue
objStream.SaveToFile "SuperPicture.jpg", adSaveCreateOverWrite
' Clean all
Set objFSO = Nothing
Set objFileIn = Nothing
Set objStreamIn = Nothing
Set objXML = Nothing
Set objDocElem = Nothing
Set objStream = Nothing
发布于 2012-03-23 01:58:53
这是一个不使用ADODB对象的解码示例。
option explicit
dim inobj,outobj,infile,myname,state,rec,outfile,content,table(256),bits,c,x,outword
state = 0
const r64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
myname = wscript.scriptfullname
set inobj = createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set outobj = createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set infile = inobj.opentextfile(myname,1)
set outfile = outobj.createtextfile("q.png")
for x = 1 to 256 step 1
table(x) = -1
next
for x = 1 to 64 step 1
table(1+asc(mid(r64,x,1))) = x - 1
next
bits = 0
do until(infile.atendofstream)
dim size
rec = infile.readline
if (state = 1) then
content = mid(rec,2)
size = len(content)
for x = 1 to size step 1
c = table(1+asc(mid(content,x,1)))
if (c <> -1) then
if (bits = 0) then
outword = c*4
bits = 6
elseif (bits = 2) then
outword = c+outword
outfile.write(chr(clng("&H" & hex(outword mod 256))))
bits = 0
elseif (bits = 4) then
outword = outword + int(c/4)
outfile.write(chr(clng("&H" & hex(outword mod 256))))
outword = c*64
bits = 2
else
outword = outword + int(c/16)
outfile.write(chr(clng("&H" & hex(outword mod 256))))
outword = c*16
bits = 4
end if
end if
next
end if
if (rec = "'PAYLOAD") then
state = 1
end if
loop
infile.close
outfile.close
wscript.echo "q.png created"
wscript.quit
'PAYLOAD
'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAD4AAAA+CAIAAAD8oz8TAAABoklEQVRo3u2awQrDMAxDl7H/
'/+Xu0EsgSDw7hRF7vWywpO0UW5acjOu6Xmde79ex1+f+GGPACfcqzePXdVvvts7iv6rx56Ou
'8FNYkgyZx9xzZ3TVHfg7VEHdR+o6ZsWV54O/yDvUQj2KzYyH5wof5f14fR97xdPrmjy1ArVQ
'55yteMYzEqma5B2qoM5VBK+OuXUrHutjJ8c59l4z/vV6Vv15PbOjiFRunB/rOcYgIz1jEPek
'nnh+rBPsiYbOaRu/DipzKrqkqNOJdgEIF3mNVLGa7jM9YSReg+t6U/UvFTYqmn13gGeUr9C1
'ul85rlCVgVTHnGeo2xGIdnT3PRR3vbUYhjAJqXxRHxTtslfsrxOe8aziWdlnAukRVPGmuX9P
'KnG0y9Wjv+71IPf8JEMIZxeP9ZHDkvO0z6XoXmlF1APTMIpR38R5qd8ZAa7gc76JaMl+ZwR4
'N0vdn6hRf89+ZwRIXZy/e473bks9sd9uterERvmbKP4end6cVlFRHt2n9mxTN9b3PTzfIco5
'4Ip9mGd1ud8bUriS3Oh6RuC318GofwHqKhl/Nn0DHQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/496751
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