blocks|key|1155120|text|vimdiff会做你想做的事。默认情况下，大多数linux发行版上都安装了Vim，因此您甚至可能不需要安装任何东西。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1155121|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

vimdiff will do what you want. Vim is installed by default on most linux distros, so you probably do not even need to install anything.

blocks|key|1370234|text|我使用的是vimdiff。或者也有sdiff。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1370235|entityMap^0|5|7|H|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I'm using <code>vimdiff</code>. Or there is also <code>sdiff</code>.

blocks|key|1370257|text|就我个人而言，我喜欢使用vimdiff。但是如果你不了解vim，那对你就没有多大帮助了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1370258|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Personally I like to use vimdiff. But if you don't know vim that won't be that helpful to you.

blocks|key|1370284|text|Vim附带了vimdiff，它工作得很好……|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1370285|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://vim.org/|1|http://amjith.blogspot.com/2008/08/quick-and-dirty-vimdiff-tutorial.html^0|0|3|0|6|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

<a href="http://vim.org" rel="noreferrer">Vim</a> comes with <a href="http://amjith.blogspot.com/2008/08/quick-and-dirty-vimdiff-tutorial.html" rel="noreferrer">vimdiff</a> which works pretty well...

blocks|key|1370329|text|Emacs有一个内置的可视化比较工具：M-x+ediff。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1370330|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/^0|J|9|0|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Emacs</a> has a built-in visual diff tool: <code>M-x ediff</code>.

blocks|key|1155312|text|您的标题提到了"Linux+console“，但是您的问题提到了meld，这是一个图形用户界面应用程序。如果你能澄清这一点，可能会对回答者有所帮助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1155313|在GUI应用程序中，meld仍然是相当标准的。它工作得很好，相当漂亮和直观。|1155314|如果您确实只限于使用控制台(即纯文本)，那么除了vim和emacs等编辑器中内置的diff实用程序之外，您还可以尝试原始的命令行实用程序diff。我发现使用-y选项并排显示文件非常有用，我还使用了其他选项来显示“统一的”差异，并精确设置匹配差异周围的上下文数量。如果通过管道将diff的输出输入到less中，就可以非常方便地进行浏览。|1155315|entityMap^0|W|4|0|0|O|3|S|5|1W|4|26|2|44|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]|$9|W|A|X|B|C]|$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$]]

Your title mentions "Linux console" but your question mentions <code>meld</code>, which is a GUI application. It might help answerers if you could clarify this.

In GUI apps, meld is still pretty much the standard. It works well, it's reasonably pretty and intuitive.

If you're really limited to using the console (i.e. text-only) then apart from the diff utilities built into editors like <code>vim</code> and <code>emacs</code> you could also try the original command line utility <code>diff</code>. I find it very useful to use the <code>-y</code> option to display files side-by-side, and there are other options I've used to display "unified" diffs and to precisely set the amount of context around matched differences. If you pipe diff's output into <code>less</code> you can browse with fair convenience.

blocks|key|1370427|text|你可以试试ColorDiff。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1370428|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://colordiff.sourceforge.net/^0|5|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

You can try <a href="http://colordiff.sourceforge.net/" rel="noreferrer">ColorDiff</a>.

blocks|key|1155416|text|如果您熟悉git，还可以使用git+diff为您生成路径。它通常会给你很好的颜色，页面到less，默认情况下输出unified+diff格式。不管文件是否是git存储库的一部分，它都可以工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1155417|git+diff+--+file.a+file.b|code-block|syntax|javascript|1155418|如果file.a和file.b驻留在git代码库中且未被跟踪，则需要提供--no-index|1155419|git+diff+--no-index+--+file.a+file.b|1155420|因为默认情况下，git会与索引不同。|1155421|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.kernel.org/pub//software/scm/git/docs/git-diff.html|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff#Unified_format^0|5|3|E|8|18|4|E|8|0|1K|C|1|0|0|2|6|9|6|10|A|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]|$9|1A|A|1B|1|1C]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]|$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]|$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|Z]]]]

If you're comfortable with <code>git</code>, you can also use <a href="http://www.kernel.org/pub//software/scm/git/docs/git-diff.html"><code>git diff</code></a> to generate a path for you. It'll usually give you nice colors, page to <code>less</code>, and output the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diff#Unified_format">unified diff</a> format by default. It'll work regardless of whether the files are part of a git repository.

<pre><code>git diff -- file.a file.b
</code></pre>

If <code>file.a</code> and <code>file.b</code> reside in a git repo and are untracked, you'll need do supply <code>--no-index</code>:

<pre><code>git diff --no-index -- file.a file.b
</code></pre>

because git will diff against the index by default.

blocks|key|1155488|text|我开始在控制台中重新构建xxdiff+(因为我已经完全切换到tmux控制台开发)，将其重新构建为一个新的基于Python的单文件工具，我称之为"termdiff“。我遇到了curses兼容性问题，所以我暂时搁置了这个问题，我只需要一些时间来解决填补空白的小问题，但它目前输出的输出看起来就像xxdiff，你可以通过管道将其转换为更少的输出。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1155489|http://furius.ca/xxdiff/bin/termdiff|offset|length|1155490|尝试termdiff+--cat或termdiff+--less，它是有效的。|1155491|在此期间，我使用了自定义的Emacs+config和ediff，但启动起来有点慢，我仍然希望控制台中有一个快速启动的专用diff程序。|1155492|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|10|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$D|S|E|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|C]]]]

I started to rebuild xxdiff in the console (since I've entirely switched to tmux console development) into a new Python-based single-file tool I call "termdiff". I ran into curses compatibility problems so I put this on the ice for now, I just need some time to fix minor issues with filling empty space, but it currently spits out output that looks just like xxdiff and you can pipe that into less.

<a href="http://furius.ca/xxdiff/bin/termdiff" rel="nofollow">http://furius.ca/xxdiff/bin/termdiff</a>

Try termdiff --cat or termdiff --less, it works.

In the meantime I'm using a customized Emacs config and ediff, but it's a little sluggish to start, I'd still like a fast-startup dedicated diff program in the console.

blocks|key|1155523|text|VS代码有漂亮的区别：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1155524|code+--diff+file1.ext+file2.ext|offset|length|style|CODE|1155525|entityMap^0|0|0|V|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

VS Code has beautiful diffing:

<code>code --diff file1.ext file2.ext</code>

blocks|key|1370611|text|试试meld。这是非常轻和直观的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1370612|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://meldmerge.org/^0|2|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Try <a href="http://meldmerge.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">meld</a>. It's very light and intuitive.

Many years ago I used <a href="http://openetwork.com/delta.html" rel="noreferrer">d32</a> which was available for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS" rel="noreferrer">DOS</a> and Linux.

Is a non-GUI visual diff available for Linux like this one?

Any others than <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_%28text_editor%29" rel="noreferrer">Vim</a> and Emacs (Vim and Emacs are too powerful :-) )

Any visual diff in Linux console?

Python

Linux

很多年前，我使用的是适用于和Linux的。像这样的Linux是否可以使用非GUI的可视diff？除了和Emacs (Vim和Emacs太强大了:-)

问Linux控制台在视觉上有什么不同吗？
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