blocks|key|1780937|text|g%2B%2B和make|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1780938|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

blocks|key|1565954|text|我相信KDevelop是最接近Microsoft+Visual+Studio的。你得到了几乎所有的东西(不幸的是除了VS调试器，它确实是一个杀手)。它已经成熟了，它的发展相当迅速和有前途。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1565955|它实际上实现了一些你甚至在VS中看不到的东西。例如，在垂直平铺模式下打开头文件和cpp文件，并在两者中同步光标，即:当您选择一个函数原型时，其实现总是在您的右侧。|1565956|KDevelop是一个KDE项目，但在Gnome上运行。Anjuta是Gnome上的一个等效项目，但我发现它无法用于实际工作。对于堆栈的其余部分，gcc使用valgrind+ddd+(一种gdb+IDE)和python来编写我的代码。|1565957|如果您可以尝试VS+IDE之外的其他方法。你可以考虑试试vim。不过，这需要很长时间才能习惯。|1565958|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

I believe KDevelop is what would be the closest from Microsoft Visual Studio.
You get pretty much everything (except unfortunately VS debugger which is indeed a killer).
Its already mature and its development is pretty fast and promising.

It actually implement a few stuff you won't even see in VS. For instance, open header file and cpp file in vertical tile mode, and have the cursor synchronized in both,
ie: when you select a functions prototype, you always have its implementation on your right.

KDevelop is a KDE project, but run on Gnome. Anjuta is an equivalent project on Gnome, but I find it unusable for real work. For the rest of the stack gcc make valgrind ddd (a gdb IDE) and python for scripting my code.

If you're ok to try a different approach than the VS IDE. You may consider trying vim. It takes a long time to get used to it though.

blocks|key|1566012|text|当然，还有Code::Blocks，它是一个非常棒的跨平台集成开发环境(Win32，*nix，Mac)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1566013|我使用来自SVN的每晚(最近更像是每周)构建。它几乎具备了现代IDE所具备的所有功能。这真的是一个非常棒的开源项目。|1566014|此外，在Linux上，你可以享受到使用Valgrind的乐趣，这可能是最好的内存跟踪工具(它还可以做其他事情)，这可能是钱能买到的。而且它是免费的:)轻松跟踪内存泄漏和更多信息。|1566015|而且还有更多的东西！Linux是一个非常棒的开发平台:)|1566016|(编辑)刚刚意识到你在问题中提到了Valgrind，我太傻了，因为我读得太快了。|1566017|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.codeblocks.org/|1|http://valgrind.org/^0|5|C|0|0|0|J|8|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|U]]]]

g++ of course, but also <a href="http://www.codeblocks.org/" rel="noreferrer">Code::Blocks</a> which is an absolutely fantastic cross platform IDE (Win32, *nix, Mac).

I use the nightly (more like weekly lately) builds from the SVN. It has almost all the bells and whistles you would expect from a modern IDE. It's really a truly fantastic Open Source project.

Also, on Linux you get the joy of using <a href="http://valgrind.org/" rel="noreferrer">Valgrind</a> which is probably the best memory tracker (it does other things as well) tool that money can buy. And it's free :) Track down memory leaks and more with ease.

And there is just so much more! Linux is such a great dev platform :)

(edit) Just realized you mentioned Valgrind in your question, silly me for reading it too fast.

blocks|key|1566066|text|Anjuta是一个让Linux+C%2B%2B+dev变得非常有趣的好主意。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1566067|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://anjuta.sourceforge.net/^0|0|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

<a href="http://anjuta.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Anjuta</a> is a nice idea that makes Linux C++ dev quite enjoyable as well.

blocks|key|1566122|text|Eclipse+CDT真的很不错。我仍然不得不时不时地求助于Emacs，但我真的很喜欢它的索引、调用树、类型树、重构支持(虽然它一点也不像Java重构)等等。语法突出显示功能非常强大，如果您自定义它的话(可以对局部变量、函数参数、方法等使用单独的颜色)。代码补全也非常方便。我主要使用Eclipse3.3，但3.4也很棒。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1566123|而且，我主要是在一个有点大的项目(~1e6+sloc)中使用它--对于玩具项目来说，它可能有些夸张。|1566124|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.eclipse.org/cdt^0|0|B|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

<a href="http://www.eclipse.org/cdt" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Eclipse CDT</a> is really quite nice. I still have to resort to Emacs from time to time but I really love the indexing, call trees, type trees, refactoring support (thought it's nothing like Java refactoring), etc. Syntax highlighting is quite powerful if you customize it (can have separate colors for local variables, function arguments, methods, etc.). The code completion is really handy too. I've mostly used Eclipse 3.3 but 3.4 is great too. 

Also, mostly I'm using this for a somewhat large project (~1e6 sloc) -- it may be overkill for toy projects.

blocks|key|1566157|text|当我在linux上开发C%2B%2B代码时，我使用emacs作为编辑器和gdb前端。后来，我的公司为所有程序员购买了SlickEdit，这是一个很好的集成开发环境，可能无法与Visual+Studio相提并论。我们广泛地使用了gdb，偶尔使用valgrind和gprof。我强烈建议在日常任务中使用脚本语言来补充C%2B%2B。我从PERL到python再到现在的ruby。他们都完成了工作，并在C%2B%2B的弱点上有长处。当然，您还可以使用所有的shell命令。我每天都使用sort()，uniq()，awk等，还有一个建议是ack，它是grep的后继者。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1566158|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.slickedit.com/|1|http://petdance.com/ack/^0|1I|9|0|71|3|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

When I developed C++ code on linux, I used emacs as an editor and as a gdb front-end. Later, my company purchased <a href="http://www.slickedit.com/" rel="noreferrer">SlickEdit</a> for all of the programmers, which is a nice IDE, maybe not on a par with Visual Studio. We used gdb extensively, with the occasional use of valgrind and gprof. I highly recommend using a scripting language to complement C++ on day-to-day tasks. I went from PERL to python to the current ruby. All of them get the job done and have strengths where C++ has weaknesses. And, of course, you have all the shell commands at your disposal. I daily use sort(), uniq(), awk, etc. And one more recommendation is <a href="http://petdance.com/ack/" rel="noreferrer">ack</a>, a grep successor.

blocks|key|1566224|text|我是KDevelop的另一个。它有一套非常多样化的工具。我对VS不是很熟悉，也不知道它是否通过它的接口集成了控制台访问，但是KDevelop可以让你在集成开发环境中运行一个konsole，我发现这总是非常有用的。既然Netbeans完全支持C/C%2B%2B，那么您可以随时尝试Netbeans。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1566225|除此之外，我很好地利用了gdb和它的基于gui的版本ddd来解决代码问题或其他bug。对于丢弃的程序，就像其他已经发布的程序一样，我在终端使用g%2B%2B，并为一些更大的项目做准备。|1566226|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I'm another for KDevelop. It has a very diverse set of tools. I'm not real familiar with VS and whether or not it has integrated console access via its interface, but KDevelop can allow you to run a konsole inside the IDE, which I always find very useful. You could always give Netbeans a go now that it has full C/C++ support.

Other than that, I make good use of gdb and its gui-based version ddd for problems with the code or other bugs. For throw-away programs, like others that already posted - I use g++ at the terminal and make for some larger projects.

blocks|key|1781230|text|在为linux开发C%2B%2B应用程序时，我更喜欢使用一些cmdline工具。Vim扩展了很多插件。Gdb与ddd，valgrind，libefence和SCons+(automake是一个痛苦的…你知道在哪里)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1781231|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

When develop C++ apps for linux, i prefer using a bunch of cmdline tools.
Vim extended with a lot of plugins. 
Gdb with ddd, valgrind, libefence 
and SCons (automake is a pain in ... you know where)

blocks|key|1566321|text|Eclipse+CDT用于编辑，SVN用于源代码控制，SCons用于构建管理，CruiseControl用于自动构建和专有的单元测试框架。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1566322|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Eclipse CDT for editing, SVN for source control, SCons for build management, CruiseControl for automated builds and a proprietary unit test framework.

blocks|key|1566443|text|我使用的是NetBeans+C%2B%2B插件，它非常棒，可以与CVS和SVN集成在一起。项目管理方面也很好。我在几分钟内就启动并运行了它。这是一个令人印象深刻的IDE，但是作为Java，可能会有点慢。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1566444|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I use the NetBeans C++ plugin, which is superb and integrates with CVS and SVN. The project management side is also very good. I was up and running with it in minutes. It's an impressive IDE but being Java, can be a little sluggish.

blocks|key|1566504|text|emacs，cmake，gdb，git，valgrind。它可能没有Visual+Studio那么灵巧，但它工作得很好，而且很容易通过bash脚本或emacs+lisp添加功能。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1566505|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

emacs, cmake, gdb, git, valgrind. It may not be as slick as Visual Studio but it works well, and it's easy to add functionality via bash scripting or emacs lisp.

blocks|key|1781540|text|现在我使用的是Qt+Creator。它是跨平台的，并与Qt很好地集成在一起，当然，你也可以选择创建一个独立的应用程序。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1781541|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.qt.io/ide/^0|7|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Right now I use <a href="http://www.qt.io/ide/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Qt Creator</a>. It's cross-platform and integrates pretty nicely with Qt, though (of course) you have the option of creating a standalone application.

blocks|key|1781586|text|我在Windows上使用Eclipse%2BCDT和Cygwin+%2B+g%2B%2B进行交叉编译。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1781587|(交叉编译器是使用crosstool构建的，这是一个很好的脚本集，用于生成交叉编译器)|1781588|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I use Eclipse+CDT on Windows and Cygwin + g++ to cross compile for Linux.

(Cross compilers are built using crosstool, a nice script-set for generating cross compilers)

blocks|key|1566706|text|除了已经列出的许多工具之外，我们还使用autoconf工具集将我们的程序部署到用户。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1566707|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/^0|J|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

In addition to many already listed, we use the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">autoconf</a> toolset for deploying our program to users.

blocks|key|1566761|text|Mi的首选总是带有很多插件的emacs+:+ecb提供了一些缓冲区来导航文件夹、gdb、svn或git集成……这也是我使用Python的首选。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1566762|作为第二个选择，带有C%2B%2B插件的Netbeans非常简单，功能也相当强大，但我认为太重了。|1566763|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Mi first choice is allways emacs with a lot of plugins: ecb gives some buffers to navigate on the folders, gdb, svn or git integration... This is mi first choice using Python too.

As a second choice, Netbeans with C++ plugin, is very simple and quite powerfull, but too heavy I think.

blocks|key|1781777|text|我使用系统上的任何东西。我更喜欢使用Eclipse+CDT作为编辑器，使用g%2B%2B作为编译器。但是，如果不能使用eclipse，我可以使用vi，也可以使用vi。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1781778|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I use whatever is on the system. I prefer Eclipse CDT as an editor, and g++ as a compiler. However, if eclipse is not an option I use vi, which is fine as well.

blocks|key|1566892|text|Eclipse孵化项目Linux+tools集成了C/C%2B%2B开发工具。它是一个图形用户界面插件，可以将Valgrind、GProf、GCov、SystemTap等工具集成到Eclipse+C%2B%2B+CDT+IDE中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1566893|搜索面向C/C%2B%2B+Linux开发人员的Eclipse+Helios+IDE+(包括孵化组件)，(120MB)|1566894|在尝试使用可用的.psf文件构建Linux工具后发现了这一点。谢天谢地，在Helios包下载页面的底部找到了这个包。|1566895|请注意，这是一个孵化项目，因此您可以预期支持只会随着时间的推移而变得更好。|1566896|有关安装和使用Eclipse+Linux+Tools+Click+Here的更新信息，请参阅：|offset|length|1566897|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://techtalkies.blogspot.com/2010/09/howto-install-eclipse-cdt-for-c.html^0|0|0|0|0|R|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$J|Y|K|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]]]

The Eclipse incubation project Linux Tools integrates C/C++ Development tools.
It's a GUI plugin to integrate tools like Valgrind, GProf, GCov, SystemTap etc into the Eclipse C++ CDT IDE.

Search for Eclipse Helios IDE for C/C++ Linux Developers (includes Incubating components), (120 MB)

Found this after trying to build Linux Tools using the .psf file available. 
Thankfully found this package hiding right at the bottom of the Helios packages download page.

Note that this is an incubation project so you can expect the support to only get better with time.

See Also: 
For updated info on installing and using Eclipse Linux Tools <a href="http://techtalkies.blogspot.com/2010/09/howto-install-eclipse-cdt-for-c.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Click Here</a>

blocks|key|1781855|text|用于静态代码分析的FlexeLint，除了上面提到的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1781856|Eclipse+with+CDT，gcc，make，gdb，valgrind，bash+shell。|1781857|源代码版本控制:+Clearcase或git，取决于项目。|1781858|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

FlexeLint for static code analysis, in addition to mentioned above: 
Eclipse with CDT, gcc, make, gdb, valgrind, bash shell. 
Source version control: Clearcase or git, depending on project.

I develop C++ applications in a Linux environment. The tools I use every day include Eclipse with the CDT plugin, gdb and valgrind. 
What tools do other people use? Is there anything out there for Linux that rivals the slickness of Microsoft Visual Studio?

What tools do you use to develop C++ applications on Linux?

集成开发环境

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单元测试

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编译器

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Java

我在Linux环境中开发C++应用程序。我每天使用的工具包括带有CDT插件的Eclipse、gdb和valgrind。其他人使用什么工具？对于Linux来说，有什么东西可以与Microsoft Visual Studio的圆滑相媲美吗？

问你使用什么工具在Linux上开发C++应用程序？
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