blocks|key|773176|text|交叉分布最多的是xdg-open+http://stackoverflow.com|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|773177|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://stackoverflow.com/^0|8|8|H|O|H|O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@$9|S|A|T|1|U]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

The most cross-distribution one is <code>xdg-open <a href="http://stackoverflow.com">http://stackoverflow.com</a></code>

blocks|key|773427|text|我认为最简单的方法是使用Python：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|773428|python+-m+webbrowser+"http://www.example.com/"|code-block|syntax|javascript|773429|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I believe the simplest method would be to use Python:

<pre><code>python -m webbrowser "http://www.example.com/"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|773237|text|在ubuntu上，你可以试试gnome-open。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|773238|$gnome-打开http://www.google.com|offset|length|773239|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.google.com/^0|0|9|L|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

on ubuntu you can try gnome-open.

$ gnome-open <a href="http://www.google.com">http://www.google.com</a>

blocks|key|773196|text|在Java+(版本6%2B)中，您还可以：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|773197|Desktop+d+=+Desktop.getDesktop();
d.browse(uri);|code-block|syntax|javascript|773198|虽然这并不是在所有的Linuxes上都能工作。在撰写本文时，Gnome是受支持的，而KDE还不受支持。|773199|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

In Java (version 6+), you can also do:

<pre><code>Desktop d = Desktop.getDesktop();
d.browse(uri);
</code></pre>

Though this won't work on all Linuxes. At the time of writing, Gnome is supported, KDE isn't.

blocks|key|773153|text|至少在Debian及其衍生产品上，有一个‘sensible+browser’shell脚本，它可以选择最适合给定url的浏览器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|773154|http://man.he.net/man1/sensible-browser|offset|length|773155|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|13|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

At least on Debian and all its derivatives, there is a 'sensible-browser' shell script which choose the browser best suited for the given url.

<a href="http://man.he.net/man1/sensible-browser">http://man.he.net/man1/sensible-browser</a>

blocks|key|988679|text|我认为使用xdg-open+http://example.com可能是最好的选择。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|988680|如果他们没有安装它，我想他们可能只安装了kde-open或gnome-open+(它们都只接受一个文件/url)，或者一些其他的变通方法，比如遍历常见的浏览器可执行文件名，直到你找到一个可以执行的(使用哪个)。如果你想要一个完整的解决方法/后备的列表，我建议阅读xdg-open(它是一个shell脚本，调用kde-open/gnome-open/etc.或其他一些后备)。|988681|但是，由于xdg-open和xdg-mime(用于其中一个回退)是shell脚本，我建议将它们包含在您的应用程序中，如果调用which+xdg-open失败，请将它们添加到子程序环境中的临时PATH变量中并调用它们。如果xdg-open失败，我建议抛出一个异常，其中包含它在stderr上输出的错误消息，并捕获异常并打印/显示错误消息。|988682|我会忽略java+awt桌面解决方案，因为这个bug似乎表明他们不打算在短期内支持非gnome桌面。|988683|entityMap^0|5|R|0|K|8|T|A|0|1Q|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

I think using <code>xdg-open http://example.com</code> is probably the best choice. 

In case they don't have it installed I suppose they might have just <code>kde-open</code> or <code>gnome-open</code> (both of which take a single file/url) or some other workaround such as looping over common browser executable names until you find one which can be executed(using which). If you want a full list of workarounds/fallbacks I suggest reading xdg-open(it's a shell script which calls out to kde-open/gnome-open/etc. or some other fallback). 

But since xdg-open and xdg-mime(used for one of the fallbacks,) are shell scripts I'd recommend including them in your application and if calling <code>which xdg-open</code> fails add them to temporary PATH variable in your subprograms environment and call out to them. If xdg-open fails, I'd recommend throwing an Exception with an error message from what it output on stderr and catching the exception and printing/displaying the error message. 

I would ignore the java awt Desktop solution as the bug seems to indicate they don't plan on supporting non-gnome desktops anytime soon.

blocks|key|773479|text|在open命令附带的发行版上，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|773480|$+open+http://www.google.com|code-block|syntax|javascript|773481|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

On distributions that come with the open command,

<pre><code>$ open http://www.google.com
</code></pre>

blocks|key|988687|text|###1+++++Desktop's+-or-+Console+use:
sensible-browser+$URL;+#+Opinion:+best.+Target+preferred+APP.
#+My-Server+translates+to:+w3m+[options]+[URL+or+filename]+
##+[+-z+"$BROWSER"+]+&&+echo+"Empty"
#+Then,+Set+the+BROWSER+environment+variable+to+your+desired+browser.

###2+++++Alternative+
#+Desktop+(if+[command-not-found]+out-Dated)
x-www-browser+http://tv.jimmylandstudios.xyz+#+firefox

###3+++++!-+A+Must+Know+-!
#+Desktop+(/usr/share/applications/*.desktop)
xdg-open+$URI+#+opens+about+anything+on+Linux+(w/+.desktop+file)|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|988688|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>###1 Desktop's -or- Console use:
sensible-browser $URL; # Opinion: best. Target preferred APP.
# My-Server translates to: w3m [options] [URL or filename] 
## [ -z "$BROWSER" ] &amp;&amp; echo "Empty"
# Then, Set the BROWSER environment variable to your desired browser.

###2 Alternative 
# Desktop (if [command-not-found] out-Dated)
x-www-browser http://tv.jimmylandstudios.xyz # firefox

###3 !- A Must Know -!
# Desktop (/usr/share/applications/*.desktop)
xdg-open $URI # opens about anything on Linux (w/ .desktop file)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|988628|text|我认为结合使用shellholic描述的xdg-open和here描述的使用which命令查找浏览器的解决方案可能是最好的解决方案。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|988629|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.mkyong.com/java/open-browser-in-java-windows-or-linux/^0|12|5|T|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

I think a combination of xdg-open as described by shellholic and - if it fails - the solution to finding a browser using the <code>which</code> command as described <a href="http://www.mkyong.com/java/open-browser-in-java-windows-or-linux/" rel="nofollow">here</a> is probably the best solution.

blocks|key|773542|text|要通过终端在浏览器中打开网址，CentOS+7用户可以使用gio+open命令。例如，如果您想打开google.com，那么gio+open+https://www.google.com将在浏览器中打开google.com+URL。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|773543|xdg-open+https://www.google.com也可以工作，但此工具已被弃用，请改用gio+open。我更喜欢这种方式，因为这是使用终端命令打开URL的最简单方法。|773544|entityMap^0|1Q|V|0|0|V|1D|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

For opening a URL in the browser through the terminal, CentOS 7 users can use gio open command. For example, if you want to open google.com then <code>gio open https://www.google.com</code> will open google.com URL in the browser. 

<code>xdg-open https://www.google.com</code> will also work but this tool has been deprecated, Use <code>gio open</code> instead. I prefer this as this is the easiest way to open a URL using a command from the terminal.

blocks|key|773590|text|如果您使用的是Windows10+(包括WSL2+*nix+shell)，您可以尝试：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|773591|++explorer.exe+++https://stackoverflow.com

++or

++cmd.exe+/c+start+++https://stackoverflow.com/?foo=bar|code-block|syntax|javascript|773592|很奇怪，但它是有效的！|773593|注意:在WSL的情况下，有一个已知的bug，它禁止将查询参数传递到url。解决方法是使用"cmd.exe+/c+start+url“。|773594|https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/3832|offset|length|773595|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|0|0|18|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$M|10|N|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|L]]]]

If you are in Windows10 (including WSL2 *nix shells) you can try:
<pre><code> explorer.exe https://stackoverflow.com

 or

 cmd.exe /c start https://stackoverflow.com/?foo=bar
</code></pre>
Weird but it works!
Note: In the case of WSL there is a known bug which prohibits passing query parameters into the url. The workaround is to use &quot;cmd.exe /c start url&quot;
<a href="https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/3832" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/3832</a>

What command we have to execute (from Java, but that should not matter) on Linux (different common distributions) to open a given URL in the default browser?

Linux: command to open URL in default browser

Python

CentOS

Debian

Linux

Java

为了在默认浏览器中打开给定的URL，我们必须在Linux (不同的常见发行版)上执行什么命令(从Java执行，但这无关紧要)？

问Linux:在默认浏览器中打开URL的命令
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