blocks|key|246429|text|您的PHP+include+path上必须有包含PHPUnit源文件的文件夹。此外，PHPUnit/Autoload.php是在3.6版本中添加的，您有可能使用较旧的3.5.x源文件夹。使用以下命令检查列出的文件夹|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|246430|php+-r+'foreach+(explode(':',+get_include_path())+as+$path)+echo+$path+.+PHP_EOL;'|code-block|syntax|javascript|246431|(或在Windows上)|246432|php+-r"foreach+(explode(':',+get_include_path())+as+$path)+echo+$path+.+PHP_EOL;"|246433|并确保其中一个文件包含带有Autoload.php的PHPUnit文件夹。|246434|更新：关于您的更新，您可能希望从包含路径中删除/usr/local/share/pear/PHPUnit，因为您包含的PHPUnit/Autoload.php应该位于已在包含路径中的/usr/local/share/pear中。|BOLD|246435|要确保PHPUnit正常工作，首先运行phpunit+--version，这样您就可以看到已安装的版本。在输出任何内容之前，PHPUnit会实例化它计划运行的所有测试用例。如果您的任何测试用例在加载时导致致命错误，有时根本不会显示任何输出。这非常令人沮丧。首先创建最简单的测试用例，它不使用您的任何代码。|246436|class+MyTest+extends+PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase+{
++++function+testThatItWorks()+{
++++++++self::assertTrue(true);
++++}
}|246437|运行这个测试应该会产生一个通过的测试。尝试并粘贴您在问题中看到的内容。|246438|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.include-path^0|16|K|2|G|0|0|0|0|0|D|C|Q|7|0|0|3|N|T|1N|K|2J|L|0|J|H|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@$9|1A|A|1B|1|1C]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]|$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1L|8|@$9|1M|A|1N|B|S]|$9|1O|A|1P|B|C]|$9|1Q|A|1R|B|C]|$9|1S|A|1T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1U|8|@$9|1V|A|1W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|H|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|E|$15|16]]]]

You must have the folder that contains the PHPUnit source files on your <a href="http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.include-path" rel="nofollow">PHP include path</a>. Also, <code>PHPUnit/Autoload.php</code> was added in 3.6, and it's possible you have an older 3.5.x source folder instead. Check the folders listed using

<pre><code>php -r 'foreach (explode(':', get_include_path()) as $path) echo $path . PHP_EOL;'
</code></pre>

(or on Windows)

<pre><code>php -r"foreach (explode(':', get_include_path()) as $path) echo $path . PHP_EOL;"
</code></pre>

and make sure one of them contains a <code>PHPUnit</code> folder with <code>Autoload.php</code>.

Update: Regarding your update, you probably want to remove <code>/usr/local/share/pear/PHPUnit</code> from the include path because you're including <code>PHPUnit/Autoload.php</code> which should be located in <code>/usr/local/share/pear</code> which is already in the include path.

To make sure PHPUnit is working first run <code>phpunit --version</code> so you can see the installed version. PHPUnit instantiates all of the test cases it plans to run before outputting anything. If any of your test cases cause a fatal error while loading, sometimes no output is shown at all. This is very frustrating. Start by creating the simplest test case possible that doesn't use any of your code.

<pre><code>class MyTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
 function testThatItWorks() {
 self::assertTrue(true);
 }
}
</code></pre>

Running this test should produce a single passing test. Try it and paste what you see in your question.

blocks|key|3136507|text|我在MAC+OSX+Lion上遇到了类似的问题。我在PEAR包管理器中安装了phpunit，当我尝试运行它时，得到了udo所描述的错误。我能够通过以下简单的步骤解决这个问题：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3136508|使用sudo+php+-q+go-pear.php获取pear+curl+http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar+>+go-pear.php|offset|length|style|CODE|3136509|Install+|unordered-list-item|3136510|的最新php归档|ordered-list-item|3136511|3136512|3136513|在安装过程中，它会检测php.ini中的include_path是否不包含PEAR+PHP目录。如果有选择，您可以选择让它自动为您修复它。|3136514|entityMap^0|0|2|N|W|1F|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]|$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$]]

I hit a similar issue on MAC OSX Lion. I installed phpunit with the PEAR package manager, and when I try to run it I got the error as described by udo. I was able to resolve it with the following simple steps:

<ol>
<li>Get the latest php archive of pear <code>curl http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar &gt; go-pear.php</code></li>
<li>Install the archive with <code>sudo php -q go-pear.php</code></li>
</ol>

During installation, it detects if the include_path in your php.ini does not contain the PEAR PHP directory. You can choose to let it fix it for you automatically when given the option.

blocks|key|249405|text|补充前面的答案:仔细检查php.ini文件是否正在加载，并确保使用其他路径编辑该文件。我使用以下代码检查加载的php.ini|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|249406|php+-r+'phpinfo();'|code-block|syntax|javascript|249407|它告诉我加载的php.ini文件是/private/etc/php.ini|offset|length|style|BOLD|249408|然后我使用“哪个”告诉我phpunit安装在哪里：|249409|which+phpunit|249410|然后，我将该路径添加到php.ini文件中，结果如下所示：|249411|;*****+Added+by+go-pear
include_path=".:/Users/admin/pear/share/pear:/php/includes:/usr/bin:/usr/lib/php/"|249412|只有在我完成所有这些工作之后，"phpunit+--version“和其他命令才能按预期工作。|249413|entityMap^0|0|0|H|K|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@$I|11|J|12|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

To add to the previous answers: double-check with php.ini file is being loaded and make sure you edit THAT file with additional paths. I used the following to check the loaded php.ini

<pre><code>php -r 'phpinfo();'
</code></pre>

Which told me that the loaded php.ini file was /private/etc/php.ini

Then I used "which" to tell me where phpunit had been installed:

<pre><code>which phpunit
</code></pre>

Then I added that path to the php.ini file, so it ended up looking like this:

<pre><code>;***** Added by go-pear
include_path=".:/Users/admin/pear/share/pear:/php/includes:/usr/bin:/usr/lib/php/"
</code></pre>

Only after I had done all that did the "phpunit --version" and other commands work as expected.

blocks|key|3136575|text|应该注意的是，面对这里所面临的问题的大多数用户都必须运行该命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3136576|$+phpunit|offset|length|style|BOLD|3136577|在命令提示符下。当他们得到上面的错误时。对于真正的问题，我们大多数人不能理解的是，在命令提示符上使用的PHP与在you服务器中为您运行的PHP有很大的不同。就我个人而言，我使用lampp，尽管我已经使用pear成功地正确安装了phpunit，但我在几个小时内都没有意识到这一点。|3136578|PHP+-对于任何需要在include_path中运行需要资源的脚本的时候，请确保您使用的相应PHP二进制文件的php.ini已充分提供。在我的带有xampp的ubuntu+12.04安装中，我的两个php二进制文件包括|3136579|在/etc/php5/cli/+|3136580|中找到的命令行文件，即php5-cli；|unordered-list-item|3136581|
|3136582|中的xampp文件，即apache用来提供在/opt/lampp/etc/php.ini|3136583|
中找到的我的页面的文件。|3136584|这两个php.ini文件都必须具有所需且正确的include_path声明，才能正确引导任何命令行脚本和服务器端(apache+served脚本)。|3136585|在正确配置php.ini之后，请记住+to，然后再回到手头的问题上|3136586|3136587|重新启动Apache，以便web服务器选择您的终端/命令行会话，以便cli提示符选中您的更改|3136588|。|3136589|在Linux/*nix系统中更改文件时遇到的常见错误|3136590|3136591|记住运行chwon来拥有php.ini文件，否则你将无法编辑chmod来运行chmod并更改值以允许您保存更改，之后您可以将所有内容(文件上的访问控制，即chwon和chmod恢复到以前的状态)恢复到它们原来的状态，并且在重新启动终端和apache之后应该可以正常工作。|3136592|3136593|祝好运|3136594|entityMap^0|0|0|9|0|0|W|26|0|0|G|0|0|K|0|0|0|18|0|1|C|0|0|22|0|0|X|0|0|0|1A|0|0|1|0|0|Q|0|0|0|3R|0|0|0|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1G|8|@$D|1H|E|1I|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1K|8|@$D|1L|E|1M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1N|8|@$D|1O|E|1P|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|1Q|8|@$D|1R|E|1S|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|P|7|1U|8|@$D|1V|E|1W|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1X|8|@$D|1Y|E|1Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|20|8|@$D|21|E|22|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|23|8|@$D|24|E|25|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|P|7|27|8|@$D|28|E|29|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|2A|8|@$D|2B|E|2C|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2D|8|@$D|2E|E|2F|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|P|7|2H|8|@$D|2I|E|2J|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|6|7|2L|8|@$D|2M|E|2N|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|-4|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1E|$]]

It should be noted that most users who face the problem faced here must be running the command 

$ phpunit

from the command prompt. when they get the above error. What Most of us fail to understand about the real issue is that the PHP used on the command prompt will mostly be very different from the one running things for you in your webserver. Personally i use lampp and even though i had correctly installed phpunit using pear successfully,i failed to realised this essential part for hours.

Remedy
 - for anytime you need to run a PHP script that requires resources in the include_path, make sure that php.ini for the respective PHP binary your using is adequately furnished. case and point in my ubuntu 12.04 installation with xampp my two php binaries include

<ul>
<li>the command line one i.e php5-cli found in /etc/php5/cli/ directory</li>
<li>the xampp one i.e php that is used by apache to serve my pages found in /opt/lampp/etc/php.ini</li>
</ul>

Both the php.ini files must have your desirable and correct include_path declaration for you to correctly bootstrap any command line scripts and serverside(apache served scripts). 

Back to our matter at hand after correctly configuring the php.ini remember to

<ul>
<li>Restart Apache so that the web server pick your changes</li>
<li>Restart you terminal/commandline session so that the cli prompt picks your changes</li>
</ul>

Common Mistakes that get you problems when Changing Files in Linux/*nix Systems

<ul>
<li>remember to run chwon to own the php.ini file or else you wont even manage to edit them</li>
<li>remember to run chmod and change the values to allow you to save your changes after which you can return everything (access control on file i.e chwon and chmod to the previous state) to the way they were and it should be ok after restarting the terminal and apache.</li>
</ul>

Good Luck

blocks|key|2922529|text|霍华德·罗在Mac上的评论对Sebastian+Perez的评论非常有用。因为备注的格式不是很好，所以可能会被忽略。在我针对这个问题运行了第二次小牛OSX更新之后，你决定创建这个完整的Apple+OSX解决方案来解决这个问题。我不得不说，我也安装了MAMP-PRO与几个不同版本的php，所以我需要非常准确。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2922530|2922531|检查您是否在/+php.ini+/etc中安装了私有。如果没有，发出以下命令：|ordered-list-item|2922532|2922533|$+sudo+cp+/private/etc/php.ini.default+/private/etc/php.ini|2922534|Get+pear的最新php归档|unordered-list-item|2922535|2922536|$+curl+http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar+>用go-pear.php|offset|length|2922537|Install命令打开归档文件|2922538|2922539|$+sudo+php+-q+go-pear.php|2922540|During安装时，它会检测php.ini中的include_path是否不包含PEAR+PHP目录。你可以选择让它为你自动修复，当给定option.|2922541|
|2922542|After这些步骤时，我必须使用以下命令再次安装phpunit：|2922543|2922544|$+sudo+pear频道-发现pear.phpunit.de|2922545|$+sudo+pear频道-发现components.ez.no|2922546|$+sudo梨频道-发现珍珠。sudo+project.com|2922547|$+sudo+pear安装phpunit/PHPUnit+|2922548|非常感谢霍华德·罗和塞巴斯蒂安·佩雷斯。|2922549|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|7|W|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@$O|1S|P|1T|1|1U]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|K|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|K|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|K|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|-4|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1D|$1E|$5|1F|1G|1H|A|$1I|1J]]]]

The remark of Howard Lo on Mac OSX is very useful with the remark of Sebastian Perez. Because the remark is not that nice formatted, it maybe overlooked. After the Mavericks update of OSX I ran for the second time to this issue, U decided to create this full Apple OSX solution for this problem. I have to say I have also installed MAMP-PRO with several different version of php, so I need to be very accurate.

<ol>
<li>Check if you have an php.ini installed into /private/etc. If not issue the command:

$ sudo cp /private/etc/php.ini.default /private/etc/php.ini</li>
<li>Get the latest php archive of pear 

$ curl <a href="http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar" rel="nofollow">http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar</a> > go-pear.php</li>
<li>Install the archive with

$ sudo php -q go-pear.php</li>
<li>During installation, it detects if the include_path in your php.ini does not contain the PEAR PHP directory. You can choose to let it fix it for you automatically when given the option.</li>
<li>After these steps I had to install phpunit again using the following commands:

$ sudo pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de 

$ sudo pear channel-discover components.ez.no 

$ sudo pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com 

$ sudo pear install phpunit/PHPUnit </li>
</ol>

Many thanks to Howard Lo and Sebastian Perez.

blocks|key|248194|text|当我从我的本地目录运行phpunit.phar时，我遇到了这个问题，而且我还将PHPUnit安装为composer依赖项。删除PHPUnit+composer依赖项解决了我的问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|248195|entityMap^0|B|C|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I ran into this problem when I was running <code>phpunit.phar</code> from my local directory, but also has PHPUnit installed as a composer dependency. Removing the PHPUnit composer dependency fixed my problem.

when running

<ul>
<li>phpunit</li>
</ul>

I get error

<pre><code>Warning: require(PHPUnit/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/local/bin/phpunit on line 42

Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php' (include_path='.:') in /usr/local/bin/phpunit on line 42
</code></pre>

/usr/local/bin/phpunit displays the following on line 42:

<pre><code>require 'PHPUnit/Autoload.php';
</code></pre>

any suggestions how to fix this?

Update (1):

I was missing php.ini in /etc/, so I symlinked it to read the MAMP php.ini. Now I get

<pre><code>php -r 'foreach (explode(":", get_include_path()) as $path) echo $path . PHP_EOL;'
.
/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.3.6/lib/php
/usr/local/bin/pear
/usr/local/share/pear/PHPUnit
</code></pre>

running

<ul>
<li>phpunit</li>
</ul>

is running but provides no output.

Any suggestions what to check next?

Update (2):

probably the root cause of this issue is related to question

<ul>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8482265/mamp-pear-configuration-is-pointing-to-local-directories">MAMP PEAR configuration is pointing to local directories</a>.</li>
</ul>

PHPUnit: Warning: require(PHPUnit/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/local/bin/phpunit on line 42

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运行时phpunit我得到了错误Warning: require(PHPUnit/Autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /usr/local/bin/phpunit on line 42Fatal error: requir...

问PHPUnit: Warning: require(PHPUnit/Autoload.php)：无法打开流:第42行的/usr/local/bin/phpunit中没有这样的文件或目录
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