blocks|key|1760188|text|简而言之，不是。使用Selenium+WebDriver应用程序接口是不可能的。这已经在项目的issue+tracker中讨论过了，而且这个特性不会被添加到API中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1760189|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=141^0|1B|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

In a word, no. It's not possible using the Selenium WebDriver API. This has been discussed ad nauseam in the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=141" rel="noreferrer">issue tracker</a> for the project, and the feature will not be added to the API.

blocks|key|1973779|text|我不确定这就是你要找的东西，但是我的目标有点不同，那就是检查远程镜像是否存在，并且我不会有403错误，所以你可以使用下面这样的东西：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1973780|public+static+boolean+linkExists(String+URLName){
++++try+{
++++++++HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
++++++++HttpURLConnection+con+=+(HttpURLConnection)+new+URL(URLName).openConnection();
++++++++con.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
++++++++return+(con.getResponseCode()+==+HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
++++}
++++catch+(Exception+e)+{
++++++++e.printStackTrace();
++++++++return+false;
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1973781|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Not sure this is what you're looking for, but I had a bit different goal is to check if remote image exists and I will not have 403 error, so you could use something like below:

<pre><code>public static boolean linkExists(String URLName){
 try {
 HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
 HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(URLName).openConnection();
 con.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
 return (con.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
 }
 catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 return false;
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1973803|text|您可以使用BrowserMob代理通过HttpRequestInterceptor捕获请求和响应。下面是一个用Java编写的示例：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1973804|//+Start+the+BrowserMob+proxy
ProxyServer+server+=+new+ProxyServer(9978);
server.start();

server.addResponseInterceptor(new+HttpResponseInterceptor()
{
++++@Override
++++public+void+process(HttpResponse+response,+HttpContext+context)
++++++++throws+HttpException,+IOException
++++{
++++++++System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
++++}
});

//+Get+selenium+proxy
Proxy+proxy+=+server.seleniumProxy();

//+Configure+desired+capability+for+using+proxy+server+with+WebDriver
DesiredCapabilities+capabilities+=+new+DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY,+proxy);

//+Set+up+driver
WebDriver+driver+=+new+FirefoxDriver(capabilities);

driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6509628/webdriver-get-http-response-code");

//+Close+the+browser
driver.quit();|code-block|syntax|javascript|1973805|entityMap^0|J|M|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

You can use BrowserMob proxy to capture the requests and responses with a <code>HttpRequestInterceptor</code>. Here is an example in Java:

<pre><code>// Start the BrowserMob proxy
ProxyServer server = new ProxyServer(9978);
server.start();

server.addResponseInterceptor(new HttpResponseInterceptor()
{
 @Override
 public void process(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context)
 throws HttpException, IOException
 {
 System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
 }
});

// Get selenium proxy
Proxy proxy = server.seleniumProxy();

// Configure desired capability for using proxy server with WebDriver
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, proxy);

// Set up driver
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);

driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6509628/webdriver-get-http-response-code");

// Close the browser
driver.quit();
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1760217|text|直接使用Selenium+WebDriver无法获取HTTP响应代码。代码可以通过Java代码获得，可以在Selenium+WebDriver中使用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1760218|通过java获取HTTP响应代码：|1760219|public+static+int+getResponseCode(String+urlString)+throws+MalformedURLException,+IOException{
++++URL+url+=+new+URL(urlString);
++++HttpURLConnection+huc+=+(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
++++huc.setRequestMethod("GET");
++++huc.connect();
++++return+huc.getResponseCode();
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1760220|现在您可以编写Selenium+WebDriver代码，如下所示：|1760221|private+static+int+statusCode;
public+static+void+main(String...+args)+throws+IOException{
++++WebDriver+driver+=+new+FirefoxDriver();
++++driver.manage().window().maximize();
++++driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
++++driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10,+TimeUnit.SECONDS);

++++List<WebElement>+links+=+driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
++++for(int+i+=+0;+i+<+links.size();+i%2B%2B){
++++++++if(!(links.get(i).getAttribute("href")+==+null)+&&+!(links.get(i).getAttribute("href").equals(""))){
++++++++++++if(links.get(i).getAttribute("href").contains("http")){
++++++++++++++++statusCode=+getResponseCode(links.get(i).getAttribute("href").trim());
++++++++++++++++if(statusCode+==+403){
++++++++++++++++++++System.out.println("HTTP+403+Forbidden+#+"+%2B+i+%2B+"+"+%2B+links.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
++++++++++++++++}
++++++++++++}
++++++++}+++
++++}+++
}|1760222|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

It is not possible to get HTTP Response code by using Selenium WebDriver directly. The code can be got by using Java code and that can be used in Selenium WebDriver.

To get HTTP Response code by java:

<pre><code>public static int getResponseCode(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, IOException{
 URL url = new URL(urlString);
 HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
 huc.setRequestMethod("GET");
 huc.connect();
 return huc.getResponseCode();
}
</code></pre>

Now you can write your Selenium WebDriver code as below:

<pre><code>private static int statusCode;
public static void main(String... args) throws IOException{
 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 driver.manage().window().maximize();
 driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
 driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

 List&lt;WebElement&gt; links = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
 for(int i = 0; i &lt; links.size(); i++){
 if(!(links.get(i).getAttribute("href") == null) &amp;&amp; !(links.get(i).getAttribute("href").equals(""))){
 if(links.get(i).getAttribute("href").contains("http")){
 statusCode= getResponseCode(links.get(i).getAttribute("href").trim());
 if(statusCode == 403){
 System.out.println("HTTP 403 Forbidden # " + i + " " + links.get(i).getAttribute("href"));
 }
 }
 } 
 } 
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1760228|text|您可以尝试Mobilenium+(https://github.com/rafpyprog/Mobilenium)，这是一个绑定BrowserMob代理和Selenium的python包。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1760229|使用示例：|1760230|>>>+from+mobilenium+import+mobidriver
>>>
>>>+browsermob_path+=+'path/to/browsermob-proxy'
>>>+mob+=+mobidriver.Firefox(browsermob_binary=browsermob_path)
>>>+mob.get('http://python-requests.org')
301
>>>+mob.response['redirectURL']
'http://docs.python-requests.org'
>>>+mob.headers['Content-Type']
'application/json;+charset=utf8'
>>>+mob.title
'Requests:+HTTP+for+Humans+\u2014+Requests+2.13.0+documentation'
>>>+mob.find_elements_by_tag_name('strong')[1].text
'Behold,+the+power+of+Requests'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1760231|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/rafpyprog/Mobilenium^0|H|13|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

You could try Mobilenium (<a href="https://github.com/rafpyprog/Mobilenium" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/rafpyprog/Mobilenium</a>), a python package that binds BrowserMob Proxy and Selenium.

An usage example:

<pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; from mobilenium import mobidriver
&gt;&gt;&gt;
&gt;&gt;&gt; browsermob_path = 'path/to/browsermob-proxy'
&gt;&gt;&gt; mob = mobidriver.Firefox(browsermob_binary=browsermob_path)
&gt;&gt;&gt; mob.get('http://python-requests.org')
301
&gt;&gt;&gt; mob.response['redirectURL']
'http://docs.python-requests.org'
&gt;&gt;&gt; mob.headers['Content-Type']
'application/json; charset=utf8'
&gt;&gt;&gt; mob.title
'Requests: HTTP for Humans \u2014 Requests 2.13.0 documentation'
&gt;&gt;&gt; mob.find_elements_by_tag_name('strong')[1].text
'Behold, the power of Requests'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1760278|text|获取任何语言的响应码(使用JavaScript)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1760279|如果您的Selenium测试在现代浏览器中运行，获取响应代码的一种简单方法是发送同步XMLHttpRequest*并检查响应的status：|offset|length|style|CODE|1760280|var+xhr+=+new+XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET',+'http://exampleurl.ex',+false);
xhr.send(null);

assert(200,+xhr.status);|code-block|syntax|javascript|1760281|通过请求Selenium执行脚本，您可以在任何编程语言中使用该技术。例如，在Java语言中，您可以使用JavascriptExecutor.executeScript()发送XMLHttpRequest|1760282|final+String+GET_RESPONSE_CODE_SCRIPT+=
++++"var+xhr+=+new+XMLHttpRequest();"+%2B
++++"xhr.open('GET',+arguments[0],+false);"+%2B
++++"xhr.send(null);"+%2B
++++"return+xhr.status";
JavascriptExecutor+javascriptExecutor+=+(JavascriptExecutor)+webDriver;
Assert.assertEquals(200,
++++javascriptExecutor.executeScript(GET_RESPONSE_CODE_SCRIPT,+"http://exampleurl.ex"));|1760283|*您可以改为发送异步XMLHttpRequest，但您需要等待它完成，然后才能继续测试。|1760284|获取Java格式的响应码：|1760285|您可以通过使用URL.openConnection()和HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode()来获取Java语言的响应代码|1760286|URL+url+=+new+URL("http://exampleurl.ex");
HttpURLConnection+httpURLConnection+=+(HttpURLConnection)+url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

//+You+may+need+to+copy+over+the+cookies+that+Selenium+has+in+order
//+to+imitate+the+Selenium+user+(for+example+if+you+are+testing+a
//+website+that+requires+a+sign-in).
Set<Cookie>+cookies+=+webDriver.manage().getCookies();
String+cookieString+=+"";

for+(Cookie+cookie+:+cookies)+{
++++cookieString+%2B=+cookie.getName()+%2B+"="+%2B+cookie.getValue()+%2B+";";
}

httpURLConnection.addRequestProperty("Cookie",+cookieString);
Assert.assertEquals(200,+httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());|1760287|这种方法可能也可以推广到其他语言，但需要进行修改以适应该语言(或库)的API。|1760288|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/status|1|https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/JavascriptExecutor.html#executeScript-java.lang.String-java.lang.Object...-|2|https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/URL.html#openConnection()|3|http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/HttpURLConnection.html#getResponseCode())^0|0|16|E|1R|6|1R|6|0|0|0|1F|Y|2F|E|1F|Y|1|0|0|A|E|0|0|7|K|S|Z|7|K|2|S|Z|3|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1F|8|@$D|1G|E|1H|F|G]|$D|1I|E|1J|F|G]]|9|@$D|1K|E|1L|1|1M]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1O|8|@$D|1P|E|1Q|F|G]|$D|1R|E|1S|F|G]]|9|@$D|1T|E|1U|1|1V]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1X|8|@$D|1Y|E|1Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|21|8|@$D|22|E|23|F|G]|$D|24|E|25|F|G]]|9|@$D|26|E|27|1|28]|$D|29|E|2A|1|2B]]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|J|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$12|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|17]]|18|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|19]]|1A|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|1B]]|1C|$5|13|14|15|A|$16|1D]]]]

<h2>Obtain the Response Code in Any Language (Using JavaScript):</h2>

If your Selenium tests run in a modern browser, an easy way to obtain the response code is to send a synchronous <code>XMLHttpRequest</code>* and check the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/status" rel="noreferrer"><code>status</code></a> of the response:

<pre><code>var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://exampleurl.ex', false);
xhr.send(null);

assert(200, xhr.status);
</code></pre>

You can use this technique with any programming language by requesting that Selenium execute the script. For example, in Java you can use <a href="https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/JavascriptExecutor.html#executeScript-java.lang.String-java.lang.Object...-" rel="noreferrer"><code>JavascriptExecutor.executeScript()</code></a> to send the <code>XMLHttpRequest</code>:

<pre><code>final String GET_RESPONSE_CODE_SCRIPT =
 "var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();" +
 "xhr.open('GET', arguments[0], false);" +
 "xhr.send(null);" +
 "return xhr.status";
JavascriptExecutor javascriptExecutor = (JavascriptExecutor) webDriver;
Assert.assertEquals(200,
 javascriptExecutor.executeScript(GET_RESPONSE_CODE_SCRIPT, "http://exampleurl.ex"));
</code></pre>

* You could send an asynchronous <code>XMLHttpRequest</code> instead, but you would need to wait for it to complete before continuing your test.

<h2>Obtain the Response Code in Java:</h2>

You can obtain the response code in Java by using <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/URL.html#openConnection()" rel="noreferrer"><code>URL.openConnection()</code></a> and <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/HttpURLConnection.html#getResponseCode()" rel="noreferrer"><code>HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode()</code></a>:

<pre><code>URL url = new URL("http://exampleurl.ex");
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

// You may need to copy over the cookies that Selenium has in order
// to imitate the Selenium user (for example if you are testing a
// website that requires a sign-in).
Set&lt;Cookie&gt; cookies = webDriver.manage().getCookies();
String cookieString = "";

for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
 cookieString += cookie.getName() + "=" + cookie.getValue() + ";";
}

httpURLConnection.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookieString);
Assert.assertEquals(200, httpURLConnection.getResponseCode());
</code></pre>

This method could probably be generalized to other languages as well but would need to be modified to fit the language's (or library's) API.

blocks|key|1973857|text|对于那些使用Python的人，您可以考虑使用Selenium+Wire，这是一个用于检查测试期间浏览器发出的请求的库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1973858|您可以通过driver.requests属性访问请求：|style|CODE|1973859|from+seleniumwire+import+webdriver++#+Import+from+seleniumwire

#+Create+a+new+instance+of+the+Firefox+driver
driver+=+webdriver.Firefox()

#+Go+to+the+Google+home+page
driver.get('https://www.google.com')

#+Access+requests+via+the+`requests`+attribute
for+request+in+driver.requests:
++++if+request.response:
++++++++print(
++++++++++++request.url,
++++++++++++request.response.status_code,
++++++++++++request.response.headers['Content-Type']
++++++++)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1973860|打印：|1973861|https://www.google.com/+200+text/html;+charset=UTF-8
https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_120x44dp.png+200+image/png
https://consent.google.com/status?continue=https://www.google.com&pc=s&timestamp=1531511954&gl=GB+204+text/html;+charset=utf-8
https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png+200+image/png
https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/i2_2ec824b0.png+200+image/png
https://www.google.com/gen_204?s=webaft&t=aft&atyp=csi&ei=kgRJW7DBONKTlwTK77wQ&rt=wsrt.366,aft.58,prt.58+204+text/html;+charset=UTF-8
...|1973862|该库使您能够访问标题、状态代码、正文内容，以及修改标题和重写URL的能力。|1973863|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/wkeeling/selenium-wire^0|M|D|0|0|5|F|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@$A|15|B|16|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]]]

For those people using Python, you might consider <a href="https://github.com/wkeeling/selenium-wire" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Selenium Wire</a>, a library for inspecting requests made by the browser during a test.
You get access to requests via the <code>driver.requests</code> attribute:
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from seleniumwire import webdriver # Import from seleniumwire

# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Go to the Google home page
driver.get('https://www.google.com')

# Access requests via the `requests` attribute
for request in driver.requests:
 if request.response:
 print(
 request.url,
 request.response.status_code,
 request.response.headers['Content-Type']
 )
</code></pre>
Prints:
<pre><code>https://www.google.com/ 200 text/html; charset=UTF-8
https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_120x44dp.png 200 image/png
https://consent.google.com/status?continue=https://www.google.com&amp;pc=s&amp;timestamp=1531511954&amp;gl=GB 204 text/html; charset=utf-8
https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png 200 image/png
https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/i2_2ec824b0.png 200 image/png
https://www.google.com/gen_204?s=webaft&amp;t=aft&amp;atyp=csi&amp;ei=kgRJW7DBONKTlwTK77wQ&amp;rt=wsrt.366,aft.58,prt.58 204 text/html; charset=UTF-8
...
</code></pre>
The library gives you the ability to access headers, status code, body content, as well as the ability to modify headers and rewrite URLs.

I have written tests with Selenium2/WebDriver and want to test if HTTP Request returns an HTTP 403 Forbidden.

Is it possible to get the HTTP response status code with Selenium WebDriver?

How to get HTTP Response Code using Selenium WebDriver

Python

Java

我已经用Selenium2/WebDriver编写了测试，并想测试HTTP请求是否返回HTTP 403禁止。有没有可能用Selenium WebDriver获取HTTP响应状态码？

问如何使用Selenium WebDriver获取HTTP响应代码
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