blocks|key|447464|text|将%7C+select+FullName添加到上面一行的末尾。如果之后需要实际执行某些操作，则可能需要将其通过管道传递到foreach循环中，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|447465|get-childitem+"C:\windows\System32"+-recurse+%7C+where+{$_.extension+-eq+".txt"}+%7C+%25+{
+++++Write-Host+$_.FullName
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|447466|entityMap^0|1|H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

Add <code>| select FullName</code> to the end of your line above. If you need to actually do something with that afterwards, you might have to pipe it into a foreach loop, like so:

<pre><code>get-childitem "C:\windows\System32" -recurse | where {$_.extension -eq ".txt"} | % {
 Write-Host $_.FullName
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|229462|text|这应该比使用延迟过滤快得多：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|229463|Get-ChildItem+C:\WINDOWS\System32+-Filter+*.txt+-Recurse+%7C+%25+{+$_.FullName+}|code-block|syntax|javascript|229464|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This should perform much faster than using late filtering:

<pre><code>Get-ChildItem C:\WINDOWS\System32 -Filter *.txt -Recurse | % { $_.FullName }
</code></pre>

blocks|key|447505|text|下面是一个较短的例子：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|447506|(Get-ChildItem+C:\MYDIRECTORY+-Recurse).fullname+>+filename.txt|code-block|syntax|javascript|447507|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here's a shorter one:

<pre><code>(Get-ChildItem C:\MYDIRECTORY -Recurse).fullname &gt; filename.txt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|229511|text|您也可以像这样使用Select-Object：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|229512|Get-ChildItem+"C:\WINDOWS\System32"+*.txt+-Recurse+%7C+Select-Object+FullName|code-block|syntax|javascript|229513|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849895.aspx^0|9|D|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

You can also use <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849895.aspx" rel="noreferrer">Select-Object</a> like so:

<pre><code>Get-ChildItem "C:\WINDOWS\System32" *.txt -Recurse | Select-Object FullName
</code></pre>

blocks|key|447569|text|试试这个：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|447570|Get-ChildItem+C:\windows\System32+-Include+*.txt+-Recurse+%7C+select+-ExpandProperty+FullName|code-block|syntax|javascript|447571|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Try this:

<pre><code>Get-ChildItem C:\windows\System32 -Include *.txt -Recurse | select -ExpandProperty FullName
</code></pre>

blocks|key|229539|text|gci+"C:\WINDOWS\System32"+-r+-include+.txt+%7C+select+fullname|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|229540|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>gci "C:\WINDOWS\System32" -r -include .txt | select fullname
</code></pre>

blocks|key|447614|text|这对我很有效，并生成了一个名字列表：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|447615|$Thisfile=(get-childitem+-path+10*+-include+'*.JPG'+-recurse).fullname|code-block|syntax|javascript|447616|我是通过使用get-member+-membertype+properties找到的，这是一个非常有用的命令。它提供的大多数选项都附加了一个.<thing>，就像这里的fullname一样。你可以使用相同的命令；|offset|length|style|CODE|447617|++%7C+get-member+-membertype+properties+|447618|在任何命令的末尾，以获取有关可以对其执行的操作以及如何访问这些操作的更多信息：|447619|get-childitem+-path+10*+-include+'*.JPG'+-recurse+%7C+get-member+-membertype+properties|447620|entityMap^0|0|0|6|X|1Y|8|2C|8|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@$I|X|J|Y|K|L]|$I|Z|J|10|K|L]|$I|11|J|12|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

This worked for me, and produces a list of names:

<pre><code>$Thisfile=(get-childitem -path 10* -include '*.JPG' -recurse).fullname
</code></pre>

I found it by using <code>get-member -membertype properties</code>, an incredibly useful command. most of the options it gives you are appended with a <code>.&lt;thing&gt;</code>, like <code>fullname</code> is here. You can stick the same command;

<pre><code> | get-member -membertype properties 
</code></pre>

at the end of any command to get more information on the things you can do with them and how to access those:

<pre><code>get-childitem -path 10* -include '*.JPG' -recurse | get-member -membertype properties
</code></pre>

blocks|key|229610|text|Get-ChildItem+-Recurse+*.txt+%7C+Format-Table+FullName|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|229611|这就是我所使用的。我觉得它更容易理解，因为它不包含任何循环语法。|unstyled|229612|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>Get-ChildItem -Recurse *.txt | Format-Table FullName
</code></pre>

That is what I used. I feel it is more understandable as it doesn't contain any loop syntax.

blocks|key|447686|text|如果您希望使用相对路径，则只需使用-Name标志即可。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|447687|Get-ChildItem+"C:\windows\System32"+-Recurse+-Filter+*.txt+-Name|447688|entityMap^0|H|5|0|0|1S|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

If relative paths are what you want you can just use the <code>-Name</code> flag.

<code>Get-ChildItem "C:\windows\System32" -Recurse -Filter *.txt -Name</code>

blocks|key|447740|text|在PS5中真的很烦人，$_不会是foreach中的完整路径。这些是FileInfo和DirectoryInfo对象的字符串版本。出于某种原因，路径中的通配符可以修复它，或者使用Powershell6或7。您也可以通过管道连接到中间的get-item。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|447741|Get-ChildItem+-path+C:\WINDOWS\System32\*.txt+-Recurse+%7C+foreach+{+"$_"+}

Get-ChildItem+-path+C:\WINDOWS\System32+-Recurse+%7C+get-item+%7C+foreach+{+"$_"+}|code-block|syntax|javascript|447742|这似乎是.Net的一个问题，在.Net核心(Powershell+7)中得到了解决：Stringification+behavior+of+FileInfo+/+Directory+instances+has+changed+since+v6.0.2+#7132|offset|length|447743|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/7132#issuecomment-501451500^0|0|0|16|2H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

Really annoying thing in PS 5, where $_ won't be the full path within foreach. These are the string versions of FileInfo and DirectoryInfo objects. For some reason a wildcard in the path fixes it, or use Powershell 6 or 7. You can also pipe to get-item in the middle.

<pre><code>Get-ChildItem -path C:\WINDOWS\System32\*.txt -Recurse | foreach { "$_" }

Get-ChildItem -path C:\WINDOWS\System32 -Recurse | get-item | foreach { "$_" }
</code></pre>

This seems to have been an issue with .Net that got resolved in .Net Core (Powershell 7): <a href="https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/7132#issuecomment-501451500" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Stringification behavior of FileInfo / Directory instances has changed since v6.0.2 #7132</a>

blocks|key|229719|text|我使用下面的脚本来扩展所有文件夹路径：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|229720|Get-ChildItem+-path+"C:\"+-Recurse+-Directory+-Force+-ErrorAction+SilentlyContinue+%7C+Select-Object+FullName+%7C+Out-File+"Folder_List.csv"|code-block|syntax|javascript|229721|未提供完整的文件夹路径。在113个字符之后，即将到来：|229722|Example+-+C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceMetadataCache\dmrccache\en-US\ec4d5fdd-aa12-400f-83e2-7b0ea6023eb7\Windows...|229723|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I am using below script to extact all folder path:

<pre><code>Get-ChildItem -path "C:\" -Recurse -Directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object FullName | Out-File "Folder_List.csv"
</code></pre>

Full folder path is not coming. After 113 characters, is coming:

<pre><code>Example - C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\DeviceMetadataCache\dmrccache\en-US\ec4d5fdd-aa12-400f-83e2-7b0ea6023eb7\Windows...
</code></pre>

blocks|key|447820|text|我使用下面这行命令在"C:\Temp“中搜索".xlm”文件，并在文件“result.txt”中打印完整名路径：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|447821|(Get-ChildItem+"C:\Temp"+-Recurse+%7C+where+{$_.extension+-eq+".xml"}+).fullname+>+result.txt+|code-block|syntax|javascript|447822|在我的测试中，这个语法非常适合我。|447823|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I used this line command to search ".xlm" files in "C:\Temp" and the result print fullname path in file "result.txt":

<pre><code>(Get-ChildItem "C:\Temp" -Recurse | where {$_.extension -eq ".xml"} ).fullname &gt; result.txt 
</code></pre>

In my tests, this syntax works beautiful for me.

blocks|key|229772|text|为什么还没有人使用foreach循环呢？这里的一个优点是你可以很容易地给你的变量命名：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|229773|#+Note+that+I'm+pretty+explicit+here.+This+would+work+as+well+as+the+line+after:
#+Get-ChildItem+-Recurse+C:\windows\System32\*.txt
$fileList+=+Get-ChildItem+-Recurse+-Path+C:\windows\System32+-Include+*.txt
foreach+($textfile+in+$fileList)+{
++++#+This+includes+the+filename+;)
++++$filePath+=+$textfile.fullname
++++#+You+can+replace+the+next+line+with+whatever+you+want+to.
++++Write-Output+$filePath
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|229774|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Why has nobody used the foreach loop yet? A pro here is that you can easily name your variable:

<pre><code># Note that I'm pretty explicit here. This would work as well as the line after:
# Get-ChildItem -Recurse C:\windows\System32\*.txt
$fileList = Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Path C:\windows\System32 -Include *.txt
foreach ($textfile in $fileList) {
 # This includes the filename ;)
 $filePath = $textfile.fullname
 # You can replace the next line with whatever you want to.
 Write-Output $filePath
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|229827|text|我有一个问题，我有一个可执行文件，它有目录路径字符串作为参数和格式。如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|229828|"C:\temp\executable.exe“”C：\存储\文件名“”C：\存储\转储“-jpg|229829|我需要跨不同文件夹中数to的.jpg文件执行此命令。|229830|$files+=+Get-ChildItem++-Path+C:\storage\*.jpg+-Recurse+-Force+%7C+Select-Object+-ExpandProperty+FullName

for+($i=0;+$i+-lt+$files.Count;+$i%2B%2B)+{
++++[string]$outfile+=+$files[$i]
++++
++++Start-Process+-NoNewWindow+-FilePath+"C:\temp\executable.exe"+-ArgumentList+$outfile,+"C:\storage\dump",+"-dcm"
+++

}|code-block|syntax|javascript|229831|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I had an issue where I had an executable file which had directory path strings as parameters and the format. Like this:
&quot;C:\temp\executable.exe&quot; &quot;C:\storage\filename&quot; &quot;C:\storage\dump&quot; -jpg
I needed to execute this command across terabytes of .jpg files in different folders.
<pre><code>$files = Get-ChildItem -Path C:\storage\*.jpg -Recurse -Force | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName

for ($i=0; $i -lt $files.Count; $i++) {
 [string]$outfile = $files[$i]
 
 Start-Process -NoNewWindow -FilePath &quot;C:\temp\executable.exe&quot; -ArgumentList $outfile, &quot;C:\storage\dump&quot;, &quot;-dcm&quot;
 

}
</code></pre>

I need to get all the files including the files present in the subfolders that belong to a particular type.

I am doing something like this, using <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh849800.aspx">Get-ChildItem</a>:

<pre><code>Get-ChildItem "C:\windows\System32" -Recurse | where {$_.extension -eq ".txt"}
</code></pre>

However, it's only returning me the files names and not the entire path.

Get full path of the files in PowerShell

Windows

我需要获取所有文件，包括属于特定类型的子文件夹中的文件。我正在做这样的事情，使用Get-ChildItem "C:\windows\System32" -Recurse | where {$_.extension -eq ".txt"}但是，它只返回文件名，而不是整个路径。

问获取PowerShell中文件的完整路径
EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问获取PowerShell中文件的完整路径EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问获取PowerShell中文件的完整路径
EN