blocks|key|335885|text|我们使用boost.Test。还有cppunit。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|335886|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.boost.org/libs/test/|1|https://sourceforge.net/projects/cppunit/^0|4|A|0|H|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

We use <a href="http://www.boost.org/libs/test/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">boost.Test</a>. There is also <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/cppunit/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">cppunit</a>.

blocks|key|335901|text|我们使用Google+Test和它的伴生Google+Mock。它也是完全跨平台的，根据我几个月前的研究，GMock是唯一一个完全跨平台的C%2B%2B对象模拟框架。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|335902|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://code.google.com/p/googletest/|1|http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/^0|4|B|0|K|B|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

We use <a href="http://code.google.com/p/googletest/" rel="noreferrer">Google Test</a> and it's companion <a href="http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/" rel="noreferrer">Google Mock</a>. Works wonderfully and supports JUnit style XML output for easy integration with CruiseControl, etc. It's also fully cross platform, and from my research a few months ago, GMock was the ONLY fully cross platform object mocking framework for C++.

blocks|key|335904|text|您可以查看以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|335905|http://gamesfromwithin.com/?p=29|offset|length|335906|http://www.opensourcetesting.org/unit_c.php|335907|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc136757.aspx|335908|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1|2^0|0|0|W|0|0|0|17|1|0|0|1I|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$D|U|E|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$D|Y|E|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$D|12|E|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|C]]|Q|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|G]]|R|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|I]]]]

You can check these out: 

<a href="http://gamesfromwithin.com/?p=29" rel="noreferrer">http://gamesfromwithin.com/?p=29</a>

<a href="http://www.opensourcetesting.org/unit_c.php" rel="noreferrer">http://www.opensourcetesting.org/unit_c.php</a>

<a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc136757.aspx" rel="noreferrer">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc136757.aspx</a>

blocks|key|3317344|text|UnitTest%2B%2B值得一看。与这里提到的其他一些框架相比，它缺少一些功能，但它的简单性很好--特别是如果您刚刚开始使用的话。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3317345|我相信它是由Noel+Llopis在写完http://gamesfromwithin.com/?p=29中提到的那篇文章后开发的。它很容易移植到多种不同编译器/平台上--如果需要面向PC以外的其他设备，无论是游戏机、嵌入式设备还是其他设备，都很有用。|3317346|邮件列表已经安静了一段时间，但偶尔会有问题、补丁和/或新版本，提出问题的人通常会很快得到回答。|3317347|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://unittest-cpp.sourceforge.net/|1|http://gamesfromwithin.com/?p=29^0|0|A|0|0|K|W|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]]]

<a href="http://unittest-cpp.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">UnitTest++</a> is worth a look. It lacks features compared to some of the other frameworks mentioned here, but the simplicity is nice -- especially if you're just getting started.

I believe it was developed by Noel Llopis after writing the article mentioned in <a href="http://gamesfromwithin.com/?p=29" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://gamesfromwithin.com/?p=29</a>. It is pretty easy to port to a multitude of different compilers/platforms -- useful if need to target something other than a PC, be it a game console, embedded device, or otherwise.

The mailinglist has been quiet for a while now, but every so often there are questions, patches, and/or a new release, and people who ask questions are usually answered quickly.

blocks|key|338346|text|另一个问题是人们严重地过度设计。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|338347|下面是一个名副其实的单元测试基础设施的粗略的、非工作的实现。使用std::string名称空间/类名构造测试，并使用一致的命名方案打印出失败的测试，这是有意义的。我只使用了一个单元测试模板，并让一些脚本查找以u开头的所有可执行文件(每个类一个)，依次运行它们并收集返回值。|offset|length|style|CODE|338348|struct+Test
{
+++std::vector<(std::string)fptr*(void)>+tests;
+++int+run()+const
+++{
++++++int+stat(0);
++++++for+(/*+tests+*/)
++++++{
+++++++++std::string+const+res(test.run());
+++++++++if+(!res.empty())
+++++++++{
+++++++++++++std::cerr+<<+res;
+++++++++++++%2B%2Bstat;
+++++++++}
++++++}
++++++return+stat;
+++}
};

std::string+test1()
{
+++std::ostringstream+oss;
//+do+a+bunch+of+stuff
//+mark+some+of+this+code+to+be+pulled+into+the+class+documentation+

+++//+conditional+checks+follow
+++if+(fail)
+++{
++++++oss+<<+"fail:+some+reason"+<<+std::endl;
+++}
//+more+checks
+++return+oss.str();
}

int+main(void)
{
+++Tests+tests;
+++tests.push_back(test1);
+++tests.push_back(test2);
+++return+tests.run();
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|338349|entityMap^0|0|W|B|2W|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@$D|Q|E|R|F|G]|$D|S|E|T|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Another problem people grossly over-engineer.

The below is a top-of-my-head, rough, non-working implementation of a nominal unit test infrastructure. It makes some sense to construct Test with a <code>std::string</code> namespace/class name and use a consistent naming scheme to print out which test is failing. I just use a unit test template and have some scripts that find all the executables starting with <code>u</code> (one per class), runs them in turn and collects the return values.

<pre><code>struct Test
{
 std::vector&lt;(std::string)fptr*(void)&gt; tests;
 int run() const
 {
 int stat(0);
 for (/* tests */)
 {
 std::string const res(test.run());
 if (!res.empty())
 {
 std::cerr &lt;&lt; res;
 ++stat;
 }
 }
 return stat;
 }
};

std::string test1()
{
 std::ostringstream oss;
// do a bunch of stuff
// mark some of this code to be pulled into the class documentation 

 // conditional checks follow
 if (fail)
 {
 oss &lt;&lt; "fail: some reason" &lt;&lt; std::endl;
 }
// more checks
 return oss.str();
}

int main(void)
{
 Tests tests;
 tests.push_back(test1);
 tests.push_back(test2);
 return tests.run();
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|337313|text|如果您使用的是http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_Extensions_for_C%252B%252B，请查看：Limitations+of+using+C%2B%2B/CLI+with+NUnit并使用windows编写测试。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|337314|还有：http://golios.blogspot.com/2008/12/using-nunit-with-c-part-2.html、http://golios.blogspot.com/2008/11/using-nunit-with-native-c.html|337315|除了nunit不会在运行每个测试之前创建测试用例类的新实例之外，它的工作方式与junit一样。|337316|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_Extensions_for_C%252B%252B|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/243673/limitations-of-using-c-cli-with-nunit|2|http://golios.blogspot.com/2008/12/using-nunit-with-c-part-2.html|3|http://golios.blogspot.com/2008/11/using-nunit-with-native-c.html^0|7|1N|0|1Z|13|1|0|3|1T|2|1X|1T|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]|$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]|$A|16|B|17|1|18]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|S]]|T|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|U]]]]

if you are using windows, take a look at: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/243673/limitations-of-using-c-cli-with-nunit">Limitations of using C++/CLI with NUnit</a> and write your tests in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_Extensions_for_C%2B%2B" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managed_Extensions_for_C%2B%2B</a>.

also: <a href="http://golios.blogspot.com/2008/12/using-nunit-with-c-part-2.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://golios.blogspot.com/2008/12/using-nunit-with-c-part-2.html</a>, <a href="http://golios.blogspot.com/2008/11/using-nunit-with-native-c.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://golios.blogspot.com/2008/11/using-nunit-with-native-c.html</a>

this will work just like junit except for the fact that nunit does not create a new instance of the test case class before running each test.

blocks|key|340848|text|如果是Windows平台，你可以在这里试用微软的WinUnit。Simplified+Unit+Testing+for+Native+C%2B%2B+Application|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|340849|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc136757.aspx^0|W|1E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

if it's for Windows platform you can try WinUnit from MS from here. <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc136757.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="Simplified Unit Testing for Native C++ Applications">Simplified Unit Testing for Native C++ Application</a>

blocks|key|335968|text|厚颜无耻的插头:如果你的目标是Windows，并且使用的是Visual+Studio，那么可以看看cfix和cfix+studio。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|335969|它也与WinUnit兼容。|335970|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.cfix-testing.org/|1|http://www.cfix-studio.com/^0|1D|4|0|1I|B|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]|$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

Shameless plug: If you target Windows and are using Visual Studio, check out <a href="http://www.cfix-testing.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">cfix</a> and <a href="http://www.cfix-studio.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">cfix studio</a>. 

It is also compatible to WinUnit.

blocks|key|3317480|text|塞班有一个SymbianOSUnit：http://www.symbianosunit.co.uk/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3317481|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.symbianosunit.co.uk/^0|J|V|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

For Symbian there is SymbianOSUnit: <a href="http://www.symbianosunit.co.uk/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.symbianosunit.co.uk/</a>

blocks|key|3104660|text|维基百科有一长串用于C%2B%2B的单元测试框架和另一个用于C的列表。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3104661|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing_frameworks#C.2B.2B|1|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing_frameworks#C^0|A|3|0|Q|1|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

Wikipedia has a long list of unit testing frameworks for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing_frameworks#C.2B.2B" rel="nofollow noreferrer">C++</a> and another list for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing_frameworks#C" rel="nofollow noreferrer">C</a>.

blocks|key|340895|text|我在Windows和Linux下使用Qt，它提供了一个自己的集成(但与其他独立的解决方案相比有点有限)测试框架。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|340896|它非常容易使用，学习起来也很快--参见QTestLib|340897|再见，克里斯|340898|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.trolltech.com/|1|http://doc.trolltech.com/4.4/qtestlib-manual.html^0|I|2|0|0|J|8|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|Q]]]]

I'm working with <a href="http://www.trolltech.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Qt</a> under Windows and Linux, wich provides an own integrated (but compared to other separate solutions a little bit limited) testing framework.

It's very easy to use and fast to learn - see <a href="http://doc.trolltech.com/4.4/qtestlib-manual.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">QTestLib</a>

ciao,
Chris

blocks|key|3104694|text|Visual+Studio的最新版本具有以下特性：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3104695|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms243147(VS.80).aspx|offset|length|3104696|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

newest version of Visual Studio has something:

<a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms243147(VS.80).aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms243147(VS.80).aspx</a>

blocks|key|3104698|text|为什么不使用CppUnit？它被创建为JUnit的一个端口。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3104699|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cppunit/index.php?title=Main_Page^0|6|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Why not use <a href="http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cppunit/index.php?title=Main_Page" rel="nofollow noreferrer">CppUnit</a>? It was created as a port of JUnit.

blocks|key|3317592|text|尝试使用Catch。http://catch-lib.net|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3317593|它的使用和设置都很简单，而且对大多数人来说也足够强大。|3317594|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://catch-lib.net/^0|A|K|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Try using Catch. <a href="http://catch-lib.net" rel="nofollow">http://catch-lib.net</a>

It's simple to use and setup and powerful enough for most.

blocks|key|3317601|text|2019年：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3317602|3317603|Google's+C%2B%2B+test+framework|unordered-list-item|offset|length|3317604|GUnit|3317605|Glib测试|3317606|3317607|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/google/googletest^0|0|0|0|R|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|W|8|@]|9|@$F|X|G|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|E|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|E|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]]]

In 2019 :

<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/google/googletest" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google's C++ test framework</a></li>
<li>GUnit</li>
<li>Glib test</li>
</ul>

Been hitting my head on the wall before as I don't make any test classes while using c/c++ (but instead have a lot of print methods).

What is the most used method to perform testing in the c/c++ code? Java's JUnit has only left me with good memories while debugging things. 

I know that using asserts in code with a defined debug header should work, but aren't there any better ways? 

And since I have the intention to make test classes in the future, any useful tips are welcome.

C/C++ testing framework (like JUnit for java)

Visual Studio

单元测试

编译器

Windows

Linux

Java

我以前遇到了一些麻烦，因为我在使用c/c++的时候没有做任何测试类(而是使用了很多打印方法的)。在c/c++代码中执行测试最常用的方法是什么？Java的JUnit在调试时只给我留下了美好的回忆。我知道在代码中使用带有定义的debug头的断言应该是可行的，但是没有更好的方法吗？因为我打算在将来做测试类，所以欢迎任何有用的...

问C/C++测试框架(如java的JUnit )
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