使用RVM安装Ruby 1.9.2时出现Curl证书错误
使用RVM安装Ruby 1.9.2时出现Curl证书错误
提问于 2011-06-21 00:09:42
RVM在尝试下载Ruby 1.9.2时遇到证书错误。看起来curl有一个证书问题，但我不确定如何绕过它。我已经在下面包含了确切的错误信息。
$ rvm install 1.9.2
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/willdennis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #fetching
ERROR: Error running 'bunzip2 '/Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.bz2'', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/extract.log
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #extracting ruby-1.9.2-p180 to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p180
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #extracted to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p180
Fetching yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). The default
bundle is named curl-ca-bundle.crt; you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
ERROR: There was an error, please check /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/*.log. Next we'll try to fetch via http.
Trying http:// URL instead.
curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). The default
bundle is named curl-ca-bundle.crt; you can specify an alternate file
using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
the -k (or --insecure) option.
ERROR: There was an error, please check /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/*.log
Extracting yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src
ERROR: Error running 'tar zxf /Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz -C /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src --no-same-owner', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/extract.log
/Users/willdennis/.rvm/scripts/functions/packages: line 55: cd: /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3: No such file or directory
Configuring yaml in /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3.
ERROR: Error running ' ./configure --prefix="/Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr" ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/configure.log
Compiling yaml in /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3.
ERROR: Error running '/usr/bin/make ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/make.log
Installing yaml to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr
ERROR: Error running '/usr/bin/make install', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/make.install.log
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #configuring
ERROR: Error running ' ./configure --prefix=/Users/willdennis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180 --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-libyaml-dir=/Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/configure.log
ERROR: There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.如何解决或避免此错误？
回答 7
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2011-08-03 03:14:07
Curl在.rvm/scripts/fetch中调用，默认情况下位于您的主目录中。
使用您最喜欢的文本编辑器编辑此文本:例如，
nano ~/.rvm/scripts/fetch在第56行和第58行(当然，可能随RVM的其他版本而异)，您将看到两行开始
fetch_command="curl ...只需在curl后添加-k，保存并重试。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2011-07-25 21:49:26
您需要从http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem下载ca证书，并将其添加到curl-ca-bundle-new.crt文件中。
要查找此文件的位置，请使用：
$ curl-config --ca
/usr/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt备份curl-ca-bundle.crt文件：
$ cp /usr/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt /usr/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt.old然后，您需要使用以下命令连接这两个文件：
$ cat cacert.pem /usr/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt >> curl-ca-bundle-new.crtStack Overflow用户
发布于 2012-05-04 23:59:18
也许所有这些复杂的解决方案曾经都是必要的，但现在您需要做的就是首先升级RVM，您的问题就会得到解决：
$ rvm get stable
$ rvm reload
$ rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p194页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6414232
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