blocks|key|144653|text|目前还没有一种方法可以指定要在引用中使用的根文件夹。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|144654|绝对文件路径确实有效，但通常情况下，对于多个开发人员而言，对路径的维护可能会使许多TypeScript开发项目无法实现此目标。|144655|例如，CodePlex上的discussions表达了类似的请求(但没有解决方案)。由于TypeScript文件是独立的，一些人担心在编译器中引入类似于“项目”的方案。|144656|一些开发人员会将最常用的引用放在单个文件(例如，名为_references.d.ts)中，并在其中列出对定义文件的引用。然后，该文件将从其他TypeScript文件中引用。它简化了问题，但并没有完全消除这个问题(因为您仍然需要使用相对文件引用，并潜在地使用N级目录弹出)：|CODE|144657|///+<references+path="../../../_references.d.ts."+/>|code-block|syntax|javascript|144658|根据您有多少个文件和定义的大小，您可能会发现，由于文件是单独编译的，因此编译过程将花费更长的时间(因为它会从_references.d.ts文件中拉入可能未使用的定义)。(例如，如果您在IDE中激活了“保存时编译”)。|144659|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://typescript.codeplex.com/discussions/433456^0|L|1|0|0|D|B|0|0|Q|G|0|0|1I|G|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@$9|16|A|17|1|18]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|19|8|@$9|1A|A|1B|B|L]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$P|Q]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1D|8|@$9|1E|A|1F|B|L]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|E|$Z|10]]]]

There is not currently a way to specify a root folder to use within references. 

Absolute file paths do work, but maintenance of the paths generally speaking with multiple developers makes this likely a non-starter for many TypeScript development projects.

There have been <a href="http://typescript.codeplex.com/discussions/433456">discussions</a> on CodePlex for example that expressed a similar request (but without a resolution). As TypeScript files are stand-alone, some have been concerned about introducing a "project" like scheme to the compiler.

Some developers will put the most commonly needed references in a single file (called for example, <code>_references.d.ts</code>) and list references to the definition files there. Then, that file will be referenced from other TypeScript files. It simplifies, but does not completely eliminate the problem (as you still will need to use relative file references with N levels of directory popping potentially):

<pre><code>/// &lt;references path="../../../_references.d.ts." /&gt;
</code></pre>

Depending on how many files you have and the size of the definitions though, you may find that as files are individually compiled that the compile process will take longer (as it pulls in potentially unused definitions from the <code>_references.d.ts</code> file). (If you have for example, "compile on save" activated within an IDE).

blocks|key|145617|text|为了保持相对路径引用的整洁，请在tsconfig.json中指定路径别名|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|145618|首先，安装npm+tspath+，一个解析ts路径的npm工具。注意:tspath需要最新版本的！|offset|length|style|BOLD|145619|npm+install+-g+tspath|code-block|syntax|javascript|145620|接下来，将路径别名添加到tsconfig.json|145621|"baseUrl":+"./",
++"paths":+{
++++"@Scripts/*":+["./Scripts/typings/jquery/*"],
++++"@Plugins/*":+["./MyPlugins/V2/*"]
++}|145622|现在在引用脚本时使用您的别名|145623|@Scripts/jquery
@Plugins/myPlugin|145624|运行TypeScript编译器后，从项目目录中运行：|145625|tspath|145626|或|145627|tspath+-f|145628|跳过提示！|145629|有关更多信息，请访问：https://www.npmjs.com/package/tspath|145630|希望这就是你想要的！|145631|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.npmjs.com/package/tspath^0|0|1C|1|0|0|0|P|0|0|0|E|0|0|0|Q|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|5|0|0|1B|B|10|0|0|0|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1H|8|@$D|1I|E|1J|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1L|8|@$D|1M|E|1N|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1P|8|@$D|1Q|E|1R|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1T|8|@$D|1U|E|1V|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|J|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1X|8|@$D|1Y|E|1Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|J|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|21|8|@$D|22|E|23|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|24|8|@$D|25|E|26|F|G]]|9|@$D|27|E|28|1|29]]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|2A|8|@$D|2B|E|2C|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|-4|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|19|$1A|$5|1B|1C|1D|A|$1E|1F]]]]

In order to keep your relative path references tidy, specify path alias(es) in 
your tsconfig.json

First of all install tspath an npm tool for resolving ts paths
NOTE: tspath requires a very recent versison of node!

<pre><code>npm install -g tspath
</code></pre>

Next, add path aliases to tsconfig.json

<pre><code>"baseUrl": "./",
 "paths": {
 "@Scripts/*": ["./Scripts/typings/jquery/*"],
 "@Plugins/*": ["./MyPlugins/V2/*"]
 }
</code></pre>

Now use your alias when referencing your scripts

<pre><code>@Scripts/jquery
@Plugins/myPlugin
</code></pre>

After you have run the TypeScript compiler, from your project directory, run:

<pre><code>tspath
</code></pre>

or

<pre><code>tspath -f
</code></pre>

to skip the prompt!

Read more at: <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/tspath" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.npmjs.com/package/tspath</a>

Hope this is what you asked for!

Since typescript <a href="https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/800">doesn't seem to support absolute path references</a>, I can't see how to keep my references tidy. I've got ts files at many different locations in my folder structure, and having to be really careful about whether I mean <code>..\Scripts\typings\jquery\jquery.d.ts</code> or <code>..\..\Scripts\typings\jquery\jquery.d.ts</code> seems really kludgy.

Is there any way to specify a root references folder, so that I don't have to specify all paths relative to the current file path, which is different for every folder?

How can I reference typescript files without absolute paths?

TypeScript

编译器

自从typescript 以来，我看不到如何保持我的引用的整洁。我在我的文件夹结构中有很多不同位置的ts文件，我不得不非常小心，我的意思是..\Scripts\typings\jquery\jquery.d.ts还是..\..\Scripts\typings\jquery\jquery.d.ts看起来真的很笨拙。有没有...

问如何引用没有绝对路径的typescript文件？
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问如何引用没有绝对路径的typescript文件？
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