blocks|key|437374|text|在'setup.exe‘安装程序中没有专门提供apt-get功能的工具。但是，Cygwin有一个命令行包安装程序，可以单独下载，但它并不完全稳定，需要解决办法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|437375|apt-cyg：http://github.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg|offset|length|437376|查看项目的issues选项卡，查看已知问题。|437377|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://github.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg^0|0|8|14|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

There is no tool specifically in the 'setup.exe' installer that offers the
functionality of apt-get. There is, however, a command-line package installer
for Cygwin that can be downloaded separately, but it is not entirely stable and
relies on workarounds. 

apt-cyg: <a href="http://github.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg" rel="noreferrer">http://github.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg</a>

Check out the issues tab for the project to see the known problems.

blocks|key|651779|text|Cygwin的安装程序接受command-line+arguments从命令行安装软件包。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|651780|例如setup-x86.exe+-q+-P+packagename1,packagename2，用于安装软件包，而不需要任何图形用户界面交互(“无人参与安装模式”)。|style|CODE|651781|(请注意，您需要根据需要使用setup-x86.exe或setup-x86_64.exe。)|651782|包列表请参见http://cygwin.com/packages/。|651783|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://cygwin.com/faq-nochunks.html#faq.setup.cli|1|http://cygwin.com/packages/^0|D|M|0|0|2|19|0|E|D|S|G|0|6|R|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@$A|10|B|11|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@$A|13|B|14|F|G]|$A|15|B|16|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$A|18|B|19|1|1A]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|U]]]]

Cygwin's setup accepts <a href="http://cygwin.com/faq-nochunks.html#faq.setup.cli" rel="noreferrer">command-line arguments</a> to install packages from the command-line.

e.g. <code>setup-x86.exe -q -P packagename1,packagename2</code> to install packages without any GUI interaction ('unattended setup mode').

(Note that you need to use <code>setup-x86.exe</code> or <code>setup-x86_64.exe</code> as appropriate.)

See <a href="http://cygwin.com/packages/" rel="noreferrer">http://cygwin.com/packages/</a> for the package list.

blocks|key|651855|text|为了获得更方便的安装程序，您可能希望使用apt-cyg作为包管理器。它的语法类似于apt-get，这是一个优势。为此，请执行上述步骤，然后使用Cygwin+Bash执行以下步骤|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|651856|wget+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg/master/apt-cyg
chmod+%2Bx+apt-cyg
mv+apt-cyg+/usr/local/bin|code-block|syntax|javascript|651857|现在已经安装了apt-cyg。以下是一些安装软件包的示例|651858|apt-cyg+install+nano
apt-cyg+install+git
apt-cyg+install+ca-certificates|651859|entityMap^0|K|7|15|7|0|0|7|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

For a more convenient installer, you may want to use
<code>apt-cyg</code> as your package manager. Its syntax similar to
<code>apt-get</code>, which is a plus. For this, follow the above
steps and then use Cygwin Bash for the following steps

<pre><code>wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg/master/apt-cyg
chmod +x apt-cyg
mv apt-cyg /usr/local/bin
</code></pre>

Now that <code>apt-cyg</code> is installed. Here are few examples of
installing some packages

<pre><code>apt-cyg install nano
apt-cyg install git
apt-cyg install ca-certificates
</code></pre>

blocks|key|437552|text|通常在安装包之前，必须知道它的确切名称：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|437553|#+define+a+string+to+search
export+to_srch=perl

#+get+html+output+of+search+and+pick+only+the+cygwin+package+names
wget+-qO-+"https://cygwin.com/cgi-bin2/package-grep.cgi?grep=$to_srch&arch=x86_64"+%7C+\
perl+-l+-ne+'m!(.*?)<\/a>\s%2B\-(.*?)\:(.*?)<\/li>!;print+$2'

#+and+install+
#+install+multiple+packages+at+once,+note+the
setup-x86_64.exe+-q+-s+http://cygwin.mirror.constant.com+-P+"<<chosen_package_name>>"|code-block|syntax|javascript|437554|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Usually before installing a package one has to know its exact name:

<pre><code># define a string to search
export to_srch=perl

# get html output of search and pick only the cygwin package names
wget -qO- "https://cygwin.com/cgi-bin2/package-grep.cgi?grep=$to_srch&amp;arch=x86_64" | \
perl -l -ne 'm!(.*?)&lt;\/a&gt;\s+\-(.*?)\:(.*?)&lt;\/li&gt;!;print $2'

# and install 
# install multiple packages at once, note the
setup-x86_64.exe -q -s http://cygwin.mirror.constant.com -P "&lt;&lt;chosen_package_name&gt;&gt;"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|652026|text|我想要一个类似于apt-get+--print-uris的解决方案，但不幸的是apt-cyg不能做到这一点。下面是一个解决方案，它允许我只下载我需要的包及其依赖项，并将它们复制到目标系统进行安装。下面是一个bash脚本，它将apt-cyg的输出解析为一个URI列表：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|652027|#!/usr/bin/bash

package=$1
depends=$(+\
++++apt-cyg+depends+$package+\
++++%7C+perl+-ne+'while+($x+=+/>+([%5E>\s]%2B)/g)+{+print+"$1\n";+}'+\
++++%7C+sort+\
++++%7C+uniq)
depends=$(echo+-e+"$depends\n$package")
for+curpkg+in+$depends;+do
++++if+!+grep+-q+"%5E$curpkg+"+/etc/setup/installed.db;+then
++++apt-cyg+show+$curpkg+\
++++++++%7C+perl+-ne+'
++++++++++++if+($x+=+/install:+([%5E\s]%2B)/)+{+
++++++++++++++++print+"$1\n";+
++++++++++++}
++++++++++++if+(/\[prev\]/)+{+
++++++++++++++++exit;+
++++++++++++}'
++++fi
done|code-block|syntax|javascript|652028|上面将打印出需要下载的软件包的路径，相对于cygwin镜像根目录，省略所有已经安装的软件包。要下载它们，我将输出写到一个文件cygwin-packages-list中，然后使用wget：|652029|mirror=http://cygwin.mirror.constant.com/
uris=$(for+line+in+$(cat+cygwin-packages-list);+do+echo+"$mirror$line";+done)
wget+-x+$uris|652030|然后，可以使用安装程序从本地缓存目录进行安装。请注意，要使其正常工作，我需要将setup.ini从以前的cygwin包缓存复制到包含下载文件的目录(否则安装程序不知道是什么)。|652031|entityMap^0|8|K|34|7|0|0|1Q|K|0|0|13|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

I wanted a solution for this similar to <code>apt-get --print-uris</code>, but unfortunately apt-cyg doesn't do this. The following is a solution that allowed me to download only the packages I needed, with their dependencies, and copy them to the target for installation. Here is a bash script that parses the output of <code>apt-cyg</code> into a list of URIs:

<pre><code>#!/usr/bin/bash

package=$1
depends=$( \
 apt-cyg depends $package \
 | perl -ne 'while ($x = /&gt; ([^&gt;\s]+)/g) { print "$1\n"; }' \
 | sort \
 | uniq)
depends=$(echo -e "$depends\n$package")
for curpkg in $depends; do
 if ! grep -q "^$curpkg " /etc/setup/installed.db; then
 apt-cyg show $curpkg \
 | perl -ne '
 if ($x = /install: ([^\s]+)/) { 
 print "$1\n"; 
 }
 if (/\[prev\]/) { 
 exit; 
 }'
 fi
done
</code></pre>

The above will print out the paths of the packages that need downloading, relative to the cygwin mirror root, omitting any packages that are already installed. To download them, I wrote the output to a file <code>cygwin-packages-list</code> and then used wget:

<pre><code>mirror=http://cygwin.mirror.constant.com/
uris=$(for line in $(cat cygwin-packages-list); do echo "$mirror$line"; done)
wget -x $uris
</code></pre>

The installer can then be used to install from a local cache directory. Note that for this to work I needed to copy <code>setup.ini</code> from a previous cygwin package cache to the directory with the downloaded files (otherwise the installer doesn't know what's what).

blocks|key|652096|text|老问题，但仍然是相关的。以下是今天(6/26/16)对我起作用的方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|652097|在bash+shell中：|652098|lynx+-source+rawgit.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg/master/apt-cyg+>+apt-cyg
install+apt-cyg+/bin|code-block|syntax|javascript|652099|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Old question, but still relevant. Here is what worked for me today (6/26/16).

From the bash shell:

<pre><code>lynx -source rawgit.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg/master/apt-cyg &gt; apt-cyg
install apt-cyg /bin
</code></pre>

blocks|key|437738|text|Dawid+Ferenczy的答案相当完整，但在我尝试了他几乎所有的选项后，我发现Chocolatey’s+cyg-get是最好的(至少是我能找到的唯一一个)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|437739|我想安装wget，步骤是这样的：|style|CODE|437740|choco+install+cyg-get|code-block|syntax|javascript|437741|然后：|437742|cyg-get+wget|437743|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://chocolatey.org/packages/cyg-get^0|15|K|0|0|4|4|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|12|8|@$A|13|B|14|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]]]

Dawid Ferenczy's answer is pretty complete but after I tried almost all of his options I've found that the <a href="https://chocolatey.org/packages/cyg-get" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Chocolatey’s cyg-get</a> was the best (at least the only one that I could get to work).

I was wanting to install <code>wget</code>, the steps was this:

<pre><code>choco install cyg-get
</code></pre>

Then:

<pre><code>cyg-get wget
</code></pre>

blocks|key|437777|text|首先，从https://cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe+(Windows64位)下载安装程序，然后：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|437778|#+move+installer+to+cygwin+folder
mv+C:/Users/<you>/Downloads/setup-x86_64.exe+C:/cygwin64/

#+add+alias+to+bash_aliases
echo+"alias+cygwin='C:/cygwin64/setup-x86_64.exe+-q+-P'"+>>+~/.bash_aliases
source+~/.bash_aliases

#+add+bash_aliases+to+bashrc+if+missing
echo+"source+~/.bash_aliases"+>>+~/.profile|code-block|syntax|javascript|437779|例如：|437780|#+install+vim
cygwin+vim

#+see+other+options
cygwin+--help|437781|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe^0|4|Z|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

First, download installer at: <a href="https://cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe" rel="noreferrer">https://cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe</a> (Windows 64bit), then:

<pre><code># move installer to cygwin folder
mv C:/Users/&lt;you&gt;/Downloads/setup-x86_64.exe C:/cygwin64/

# add alias to bash_aliases
echo "alias cygwin='C:/cygwin64/setup-x86_64.exe -q -P'" &gt;&gt; ~/.bash_aliases
source ~/.bash_aliases

# add bash_aliases to bashrc if missing
echo "source ~/.bash_aliases" &gt;&gt; ~/.profile
</code></pre>

e.g. 

<pre><code># install vim
cygwin vim

# see other options
cygwin --help
</code></pre>

Is there a tool in the Cygwin package similar to <code>apt-get</code> on Debian or <code>yum</code> on redhat that allows me to install components from the command line?

How do I install cygwin components from the command line?

包管理器

Debian

Cygwin包中有没有类似于Debian上的apt-get或redhat上的yum的工具，可以让我从命令行安装组件？

问如何从命令行安装cygwin组件？
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