blocks|key|1493667|text|不，NGen'd的代码仍然需要框架-它只是在您自己的程序集中预编译代码。它还需要CLR本身的框架。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1493668|我相信Mono有一个静态编译器，他们计划在iPhone上使用它。不过，我不知道这是否也适用于Windows。|offset|length|1493669|以前有一个叫Thinstall的产品，有些人用它来做这件事。它现在被称为ThinApp+--基本上就是应用程序虚拟化。它是商业版的，但你很可能会得到一个试用版。|1493670|就我个人而言，我会有点担心任何这样的产品-当涉及到部署时，偏离主流的做事方式听起来像是大量支持电话的秘诀。有很多地方会出问题。我并不是说它不起作用，只是说我会很小心。|1493671|你看过.NET+3.5+(SP1)+Client+Profile了吗？这可能有助于减少您的安装需求。|1493672|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://mono-project.com/|1|http://www.vmware.com/products/thinapp/|2|http://blogs.windowsclient.net/trickster92/archive/2008/05/21/introducing-the-net-framework-client-profile.aspx^0|0|3|4|0|0|10|7|1|0|0|3|T|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$D|Z|E|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$D|13|E|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$D|18|E|19|1|1A]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|U]]|V|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|W]]]]

No, NGen'd code still needs the framework - it only pre-JITs the code in your own assemblies. It also requires the framework for the CLR itself.

I believe <a href="http://mono-project.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Mono</a> has a static compiler which they're planning on using for the iPhone. I don't know whether that will work on Windows as well though.

There used to be a product called Thinstall which some people used for this. It's now called <a href="http://www.vmware.com/products/thinapp/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ThinApp</a> - basically it's application virtualisation. It's commercial, but you may well be able to get hold of a trial version.

Personally I'd be somewhat concerned about any such product - when it comes to deployment, veering away from the mainstream way of doing things sounds like a recipe for lots of support calls. There's just an awful lot to go wrong. I'm not saying it doesn't work, just that I'd be wary.

Have you looked at the <a href="http://blogs.windowsclient.net/trickster92/archive/2008/05/21/introducing-the-net-framework-client-profile.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">.NET 3.5 (SP1) Client Profile</a>? That may help to reduce your installation requirements a little.

blocks|key|1278871|text|您可以使用NGen使您的应用程序成为本机可执行文件，但它仍然依赖于.Net框架。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1278872|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You can use NGen to make your application a native executable, but it will still be dependent upon the .Net framework.

blocks|key|1278900|text|NGen会将可执行文件编译为本机可执行文件，因此在运行时不需要对其进行即时编译。不过，它们仍然依赖于框架。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1278901|有一些商业公司确实提供了将.net程序集编译为独立可执行文件的产品。Xenocode和vmware的Thinapp。不过，这两款产品都不便宜。|offset|length|1278902|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.xenocode.com/Home.aspx|1|http://www.vmware.com/products/thinapp/^0|0|Y|8|0|1E|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]|$D|U|E|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|O]]]]

NGen compiles the exes to native exes, so they do not need to be JIT compiled as they are run. They are still dependant on the framework though.

There are a few commercial companies that do provide products for compiling .net assemblies into standalone exes. <a href="http://www.xenocode.com/Home.aspx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Xenocode</a> and vmware's <a href="http://www.vmware.com/products/thinapp/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Thinapp</a>. Neither are cheap though.

blocks|key|1278951|text|有些混淆器会这样做，但你必须提前做(在你把它发送给你的用户之前)。remotesoft's+Salamander就是一个例子。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1278952|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.remotesoft.com/^0|X|N|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Some Obfuscators do this, you would have to do it beforehand though (before you ship it to your users). An example is <a href="http://www.remotesoft.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">remotesoft's Salamander</a>.

blocks|key|1279005|text|这里有一个商业产品声称可以做到这一点：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1279006|http://www.xenocode.com/Obfuscator/|offset|length|1279007|无需安装.NET框架即可安全部署.NET应用程序|1279008|我不知道这样做的缺点是什么。|1279009|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|Z|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$D|S|E|T|1|U]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|C]]]]

There is a commercial product that claims to do that here:

<a href="http://www.xenocode.com/Obfuscator/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.xenocode.com/Obfuscator/</a>

"Deploy .NET applications securely, with no .NET Framework install"

No idea what the drawbacks to this would be though

blocks|key|1493851|text|来自vmware的ThinApp+(以前是Thinstall)。不过，过去的价格非常昂贵。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1493852|http://www.vmware.com/products/thinapp/|offset|length|1493853|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|13|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

ThinApp (formerly Thinstall) from vmware. Used to be very expensive, though.

<a href="http://www.vmware.com/products/thinapp/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.vmware.com/products/thinapp/</a>

blocks|key|1279074|text|为什么不是Ngen.exe？http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/6t9t5wcf(v=vs.80).aspx|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1279075|它还可以将.Net+Programs转换为Native+Programs，如果您有.Net框架，那么您已经拥有了它|style|CODE|1279076|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/6t9t5wcf(v=vs.80).aspx^0|E|1Q|0|0|5|D|L|F|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@$A|U|B|V|F|G]|$A|W|B|X|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|C|$N|O]]]]

Why not Ngen.exe? <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/6t9t5wcf(v=vs.80).aspx" rel="nofollow">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/6t9t5wcf(v=vs.80).aspx</a>

It converts <code>.Net Programs</code> into <code>Native Programs</code> also and you already have it if you have the .Net Framework

Is there any approach to convert an application developed in .NET into a native executable (sources are included)? 

Installing the whole framework (up to .NET Framework 3.5 SP1) takes a lot of time - not always the computers are updated from the internet. Is it possible to call NGen in order to produce independent executables? 

Thanks

Turning .NET executable into native executable

虚拟化

编译器

Windows

有没有什么方法可以将用.NET开发的应用程序转换成本地可执行文件(包括源代码)？安装整个框架(直到.NET Framework3.5 SP1)需要很多时间--并不是所有的计算机都是从互联网更新的。是否可以调用NGen来生成独立的可执行文件？谢谢

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