blocks|key|620213|text|下面的代码应该可以工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|620214|在命令行中：|620215|rails+new+MYAPP+-T+#+The+-T+option+tells+rails+not+to+include+Test::Unit|code-block|syntax|javascript|620216|在Gemfile中：|620217|gem+'rspec-rails'|620218|620219|bundle+install
rails+g+rspec:install|620220|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|F|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$]]

The following should work:

<h3>at command line:</h3>

<pre><code>rails new MYAPP -T # The -T option tells rails not to include Test::Unit
</code></pre>

<h3>in Gemfile:</h3>

<pre><code>gem 'rspec-rails'
</code></pre>

<h3>at command line:</h3>

<pre><code>bundle install
rails g rspec:install
</code></pre>

blocks|key|620297|text|创建新的rails应用程序，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|620298|rails+new+<app_name>+-T|code-block|syntax|javascript|620299|或者从现有应用程序中删除test目录：|offset|length|style|CODE|620300|rm+-rf+test/|620301|在Gemfile中创建一个条目：|620302|gem+'rspec-rails'|620303|从命令行安装gem|620304|$+bundle+install|620305|从命令行将rspec安装到您的应用程序中：|620306|$+rails+g+rspec:install|620307|现在，您的rails应用程序使用RSpec而不是测试单元。|620308|entityMap^0|0|0|C|4|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|16|8|@$I|17|J|18|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|13|$]]

Create your new rails application as:

<pre><code>rails new &lt;app_name&gt; -T
</code></pre>

Or remove your <code>test</code> directory from your existing application:

<pre><code>rm -rf test/
</code></pre>

Make an entry in your Gemfile:

<pre><code>gem 'rspec-rails'
</code></pre>

From the command line install the gem

<pre><code>$ bundle install
</code></pre>

From the command line install rspec into your application:

<pre><code>$ rails g rspec:install
</code></pre>

Now your rails application uses RSpec instead of test-unit.

blocks|key|835922|text|我是一个新的开发人员，我刚刚做了一个rails标志(-rspec)来解决OP的问题。它去掉了Test::Unit，并使用bash脚本插入了rails-rspec+gem。可以修改该脚本，以帮助linux开发人员自动添加therubyracer+gem或创建自定义标志和gemsets。(也许专门去那个gem行并删除评论)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|835923|这就是要点&&我希望这对其他人有所帮助。https://gist.github.com/MTen/8310116|offset|length|835924|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://gist.github.com/MTen/8310116^0|0|K|10|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$D|P|E|Q|1|R]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]]]

I'm a new developer and I just made a rails flag (-rspec) to address OP's problem. It gets rid of Test::Unit and inserts the rails-rspec gem with a bash script. The script can be modified to help linux developers by automatically adding therubyracer gem or create custom flags and gemsets. (maybe specifically going to that gem line and deleting the comment)

Here's the gist &amp;&amp; I hope this helps someone out there.
<a href="https://gist.github.com/MTen/8310116" rel="nofollow">https://gist.github.com/MTen/8310116</a>

blocks|key|620439|text|使用以下命令创建rails应用程序后：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|620440|rails+new+<app_name>+-T++#+to+exclude+Test::Unit|code-block|syntax|javascript|620441|通过以下方式将RSpec+gem添加到Gemfile中：|620442|group+:development,+:test+do
++gem+"rspec-rails"
end|620443|在命令行中写入：|620444|bundle+install++#+this+will+install+the+missing+gems|620445|现在您需要通过运行以下命令来安装RSpec：|620446|rails+generate+rspec:install|620447|这将生成以下文件：|620448|create++.rspec
create++spec
create++spec/spec_helper.rb
create++spec/rails_helper.rb|620449|我强烈建议通读所有的spec_helper和rails_helper评论，以便更好地理解每个选项的作用。|620450|设置好所有内容后，您可以使用以下命令运行所有测试：|620451|bundle+exec+rspec|620452|您可以在https://kolosek.com/rails-rspec-setup上阅读有关推荐的spec_helper和rails_helper配置的更多信息。|offset|length|620453|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://kolosek.com/rails-rspec-setup^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|4|11|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|D|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@$14|1S|15|1T|1|1U]]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|17|$18|$5|19|1A|1B|A|$1C|1D]]]]

Once you created your rails application with: 

<pre><code>rails new &lt;app_name&gt; -T # to exclude Test::Unit
</code></pre>

Add the RSpec gem to your Gemfile in the following way:

<pre><code>group :development, :test do
 gem "rspec-rails"
end
</code></pre>

In Command line write:

<pre><code>bundle install # this will install the missing gems
</code></pre>

Now you need to install RSpec by running:

<pre><code>rails generate rspec:install
</code></pre>

This will generate the following files:

<pre><code>create .rspec
create spec
create spec/spec_helper.rb
create spec/rails_helper.rb
</code></pre>

I strongly recommended to read through all spec_helper and rails_helper comments to get a good understanding of what each option does.

Once everything is set you can run all your tests with:

<pre><code>bundle exec rspec
</code></pre>

You can read more about the recommended spec_helper and rails_helper configurations on <a href="https://kolosek.com/rails-rspec-setup" rel="noreferrer">https://kolosek.com/rails-rspec-setup</a>.

blocks|key|836046|text|对于rails命令行界面，没有本机方法可以做到这一点。在没有test-unit的情况下生成新项目|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|836047|rails+new+rails-app+--skip-test|836048|然后按照rspec的说明将其集成到新的Rails应用程序中。|836049|entityMap^0|2|5|U|9|0|0|V|0|4|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$]]

There's no native way to do this with the <code>rails</code> CLI. Generate a new project without <code>test-unit</code>:

<code>rails new rails-app --skip-test</code>

And then follow <code>rspec</code> instructions to integrate it into the new Rails app.

I have <code>test-unit</code> installed and <code>rspec</code> installed (along with <code>-core</code>, <code>-expectations</code>, <code>-mocks</code> and <code>-rails</code> version 2.6.x). When I run the command <code>rails new foo</code>, it uses <code>test-unit</code> to generate the test stub files instead of <code>rspec</code>.

Is there an option where I can tell rails to use rspec to generate the tests instead?

How can I tell Rails to use RSpec instead of test-unit when creating a new Rails app?

我已经安装了test-unit和rspec (以及-core、-expectations、-mocks和-rails版本2.6.x)。当我运行命令rails new foo时，它使用test-unit而不是rspec生成测试存根文件。有没有办法让rails使用rspec来生成测试呢？

问在创建新的Rails应用程序时，如何告诉Rails使用RSpec而不是测试单元？
EN

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问在创建新的Rails应用程序时，如何告诉Rails使用RSpec而不是测试单元？
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