blocks|key|225650|text|将存储库的源分支设置为SSH|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|225651|设置页面只是一个建议的命令列表(+GitHub现在建议使用GitHub协议)。除非你对GitHub的网站有管理权限，否则我不知道有什么方法可以改变他们建议的命令。|225652|如果您更喜欢使用SSH协议，只需添加一个远程分支，如下所示(即使用此命令代替GitHub建议的命令)。要修改现有分支，请参阅下一节。|225653|$+git+remote+add+origin+git@github.com:nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git|code-block|syntax|javascript|225654|225655|修改预先存在的存储库|225656|正如您已经知道的，要将现有的存储库切换为使用SSH而不是HTTPS，您可以在.git/config文件中更改远程url。|offset|length|style|CODE|225657|[remote+"origin"]
++++fetch+=+%2Brefs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
++++-url+=+https://github.com/nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git
++++%2Burl+=+git@github.com:nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git|225658|一种快捷方式是使用set-url命令：|225659|$+git+remote+set-url+origin+git@github.com:nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git|225660|225661|有关SSH-HTTPS开关的详细信息|225662|225663|"Why+is+Git+always+asking+for+my+password?"+-+HTTPS+help+-re+page.|unordered-list-item|225664|GitHub's+switch+to+Smart+HTTP+question|225665|Credential+Caching+for+Wrist-Friendly+Git+Usage+-+GitHub关于|225666|"Why+is+Git+always+asking+for+my+password?"的博客文章，以及如何避免再次输入您的密码|225667|225668|225669|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://help.github.com/articles/why-is-git-always-asking-for-my-password|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11197576/github-uses-smart-http|2|https://github.com/blog/1104-credential-caching-for-wrist-friendly-git-usage|3^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|12|B|0|0|9|7|0|0|0|0|0|0|17|0|0|0|T|1|0|0|1B|2|1|0|17|3|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1X|8|@$P|1Y|Q|1Z|R|S]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|H|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|21|8|@$P|22|Q|23|R|S]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|H|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|15|7|28|8|@]|9|@$P|29|Q|2A|1|2B]]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|15|7|2C|8|@]|9|@$P|2D|Q|2E|1|2F]]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|15|7|2G|8|@]|9|@$P|2H|Q|2I|1|2J]]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|15|7|2K|8|@]|9|@$P|2L|Q|2M|1|2N]]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|-4|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|-4|5|6|7|2P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|-4|5|6|7|2Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1F|$1G|$5|1H|1I|1J|A|$1K|1L]]|1M|$5|1H|1I|1J|A|$1K|1N]]|1O|$5|1H|1I|1J|A|$1K|1P]]|1Q|$5|1H|1I|1J|A|$1K|1L]]]]

<h3>Set up a repository's origin branch to be SSH</h3>

The GitHub repository setup page is just a suggested list of commands (and GitHub now suggests using the HTTPS protocol). Unless you have administrative access to GitHub's site, I don't know of any way to change their suggested commands.

If you'd rather use the SSH protocol, simply add a remote branch like so (i.e. use this command in place of GitHub's suggested command). To modify an existing branch, see the next section.

<pre><code>$ git remote add origin git@github.com:nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>Modify a pre-existing repository</h3>

As you already know, to switch a pre-existing repository to use SSH instead of HTTPS, you can change the remote url within your <code>.git/config</code> file.

<pre><code>[remote "origin"]
 fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
 -url = https://github.com/nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git
 +url = git@github.com:nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git
</code></pre>

A shortcut is to use the <code>set-url</code> command:

<pre><code>$ git remote set-url origin git@github.com:nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git
</code></pre>

<hr>

<h3>More information about the SSH-HTTPS switch</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://help.github.com/articles/why-is-git-always-asking-for-my-password" rel="noreferrer">"Why is Git always asking for my password?"</a> - GitHub help page.</li>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11197576/github-uses-smart-http">GitHub's switch to Smart HTTP</a> - relevant StackOverflow question</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/blog/1104-credential-caching-for-wrist-friendly-git-usage" rel="noreferrer">Credential Caching for Wrist-Friendly Git Usage</a> - GitHub blog post about HTTPS, and how to avoid re-entering your password</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|223515|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|223516|GitHubgit配置--全局url.ssh://git@github.com/.instadOf+url.ssh|unordered-list-item|223517|223518|git+config+--global+url.ssh://git@bitbucket.org/.insteadOf+https://bitbucket.org/|offset|length|223519|这告诉git在连接到GitHub/BitBucket时总是使用SSH而不是HTTPS，所以默认情况下您将通过证书进行身份验证，而不是被提示输入密码。|223520|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://bitbucket.org/^0|0|0|0|1N|M|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|S|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|T|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|4|5|6|U|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|E|3|F|4|5|6|V|7|@]|8|@$G|W|H|X|1|Y]]|9|$]]|$1|I|3|J|4|5|6|Z|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|4|5|6|10|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|L|$M|$4|N|O|P|9|$Q|R]]]]

<ul>
<li>GitHub 

<pre><code>git config --global url.ssh://git@github.com/.insteadOf https://github.com/
</code></pre></li>
<li>BitBucket

<pre><code>git config --global url.ssh://git@bitbucket.org/.insteadOf https://bitbucket.org/
</code></pre></li>
</ul>

That tells git to always use SSH instead of HTTPS when connecting to GitHub/BitBucket, so you'll authenticate by certificate by default, instead of being prompted for a password.

blocks|key|2875182|text|您需要在ssh中克隆，而不是在https中克隆。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2875183|为此，您需要设置ssh密钥。我已经准备好了这个小脚本，它会自动执行此操作：|2875184|#!/usr/bin/env+bash
email="$1"
hostname="$2"
hostalias="$hostname"
keypath="$HOME/.ssh/${hostname}_rsa"
ssh-keygen+-t+rsa+-C+$email+-f+$keypath
if+[+$?+-eq+0+];+then
cat+>>+~/.ssh/config+<<EOF
Host+$hostalias
++++++++Hostname+$hostname+*.$hostname
++++++++User+git
++++IdentitiesOnly+yes
++++++++IdentityFile+$keypath
EOF
fi|code-block|syntax|javascript|2875185|并像这样运行它|2875186|bash+script.sh+myemail@example.com+github.com|2875187|更改您的远程url|2875188|git+remote+set-url+origin+git@github.com:user/foo.git|2875189|将~/.ssh/github.com_rsa.pub的内容添加到github.com上的ssh密钥|offset|length|style|CODE|2875190|检查连接|2875191|ssh+-T+git@github.com|2875192|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|P|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|19|8|@$S|1A|T|1B|U|V]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|F|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$]]

You need to clone in ssh not in https.

For that you need to set your ssh keys. I have prepared this little script that automates this:

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>#!/usr/bin/env bash
email="$1"
hostname="$2"
hostalias="$hostname"
keypath="$HOME/.ssh/${hostname}_rsa"
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C $email -f $keypath
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
cat &gt;&gt; ~/.ssh/config &lt;&lt;EOF
Host $hostalias
 Hostname $hostname *.$hostname
 User git
 IdentitiesOnly yes
 IdentityFile $keypath
EOF
fi
</code></pre>

and run it like

<pre><code>bash script.sh myemail@example.com github.com
</code></pre>

Change your remote url

<pre><code>git remote set-url origin git@github.com:user/foo.git
</code></pre>

Add content of <code>~/.ssh/github.com_rsa.pub</code> to your ssh keys on github.com

Check connection

<pre><code>ssh -T git@github.com
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2875222|text|您可能意外克隆了https中的存储库，而不是ssh。我在github上犯过很多次这样的错误。确保在克隆时首先复制ssh链接，而不是https链接。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2875223|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You may have accidentally cloned the repository in https instead of ssh.
I've made this mistake numerous times on github.
Make sure that you copy the ssh link in the first place when cloning, instead of the https link.

blocks|key|223589|text|response+provided+by+Trevor+is+correct。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|223590|但下面是您可以直接添加到.gitconfig中的内容|style|CODE|223591|#+Enforce+SSH
[url+"ssh://git@github.com/"]
++insteadOf+=+https://github.com/
[url+"ssh://git@gitlab.com/"]
++insteadOf+=+https://gitlab.com/
[url+"ssh://git@bitbucket.org/"]
++insteadOf+=+https://bitbucket.org/|code-block|syntax|javascript|223592|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11200237/how-do-i-get-git-to-default-to-ssh-and-not-https-for-new-repositories/22027731#22027731^0|0|12|0|0|C|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Y|8|@$A|Z|B|10|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

The <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11200237/how-do-i-get-git-to-default-to-ssh-and-not-https-for-new-repositories/22027731#22027731">response provided by Trevor is correct</a>.

But here is what you can directly add in your <code>.gitconfig</code>:

<pre><code># Enforce SSH
[url "ssh://git@github.com/"]
 insteadOf = https://github.com/
[url "ssh://git@gitlab.com/"]
 insteadOf = https://gitlab.com/
[url "ssh://git@bitbucket.org/"]
 insteadOf = https://bitbucket.org/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|225729|text|SSH文件|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|225730|~/.ssh/config+file
Host+*
++++StrictHostKeyChecking+no
++++UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null
++++LogLevel+QUIET
++++ConnectTimeout=10
Host+github.com
++++++++User+git
++++++++AddKeystoAgent+yes
++++++++UseKeychain+yes
++++++++Identityfile+~/github_rsa|code-block|syntax|javascript|225731|编辑reponame/.git/config|225732|[remote+"origin"]
++++++++url+=+git@github.com:username/repo.git|225733|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

SSH File

<pre><code>~/.ssh/config file
Host *
 StrictHostKeyChecking no
 UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null
 LogLevel QUIET
 ConnectTimeout=10
Host github.com
 User git
 AddKeystoAgent yes
 UseKeychain yes
 Identityfile ~/github_rsa
</code></pre>

Edit reponame/.git/config

<pre><code>[remote "origin"]
 url = git@github.com:username/repo.git
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3089203|text|而这里的其他答案直接回答了标题上的问题(以一种我不知道的方式！直到关于git的一些新东西！)关于自动将基于https的遥控器转换为git%2Bssh遥控器，从一开始就“正确”地做到这一点的“正常”方法是不给git提供https+url。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3089204|GitHub+(以及其他流行的git托管服务)总是有一个小按钮，可以让你获得git应该克隆的网址。你只需要点击"SSH“小按钮：|3089205|​|3089206|📷|atomic|3089207|3089208|或者，用于新项目|3089209|3089210|3089211|3089212|一旦你选择了"SSH“选项，GitHub+(和其他人)就会记住(只要你已经登录)，并在将来将其设为默认值。|3089213|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/25b0cb4fc598bb4a461c76479f1b017b.png|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/4edff85b16c5b09b87bb8e00e4b5074f.png^0|Z|3|1H|5|1T|7|2T|3|2Y|5|0|12|3|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]|$9|18|A|19|B|C]|$9|1A|A|1B|B|C]|$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]|$9|1E|A|1F|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1K|8|@]|D|@$9|1L|A|1M|1|1N]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|I|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|I|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|K|5|L|7|1R|8|@]|D|@$9|1S|A|1T|1|1U]]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|I|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|E|$10|11|12|-4]]|13|$5|X|Y|Z|E|$10|14|12|-4]]]]

While the other answers here directly answer the titular question (in a way that I didn't know was possible! TIL something new about <code>git</code>!) about automagically turning <code>https</code> based remotes into <code>git+ssh</code> ones, the &quot;normal&quot; way to do this &quot;right&quot; from the start is to not give <code>git</code> the <code>https</code> url.
GitHub (along with other popular git hosting services) always has a little button that lets you get the URL that <code>git</code> should clone. You just need to click the small &quot;SSH&quot; button:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/scVYE.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/scVYE.png" alt="Example getting the SSH url of an existing project" /></a>
Alternatively for a new project
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/DIIeP.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/DIIeP.png" alt="Example getting the SSH url of an new project" /></a>
Once you select the &quot;SSH&quot; option, GitHub (and others) will remember (as long as you're logged in) and make it the default in the future.

blocks|key|2875328|text|仅供参考-我之所以使用这个是因为github不再允许ssh：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2875329|[url+"git@github.com:"]
++++insteadOf+=+https://github.com/
[url+"git@gist.github.com:"]
++++insteadOf+=+https://gist.github.com/|code-block|syntax|javascript|2875330|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

FYI - I'm using this due to github no longer allowing ssh:
<pre><code>[url &quot;git@github.com:&quot;]
 insteadOf = https://github.com/
[url &quot;git@gist.github.com:&quot;]
 insteadOf = https://gist.github.com/
</code></pre>

These days when I create a new repository on GitHub on the setup page I get:

<pre><code>git remote add origin https://github.com/nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git
git push -u origin master
</code></pre>

And whenever I have to push a commit I need to enter my GitHub username and password.

I can manually change that to 

<pre><code>git@github.com:nikhilbhardwaj/abc.git
</code></pre>

in the <code>.git/config</code>. I find this quite irritating - is there some way I can configure git to use SSH by default?

How do I get git to default to ssh and not https for new repositories

身份验证

GitHub

这些天，当我在GitHub上的设置页面上创建一个新的存储库时，我会得到：git remote add origin https://github.com/nikhilbhardwaj/abc.gitgit push -u origin master每当我必须推送提交时，我都需要输入我的GitHub用户名和密码。我可以手...

问对于新的存储库，如何让git默认为ssh而不是https
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