blocks|key|1399029|text|假设您的提交是在主分支上，并且您希望将它们推送到远程主分支：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1399030|$+git+push+origin+master~3:master|code-block|syntax|javascript|1399031|如果您使用的是git-svn：|1399032|$+git+svn+dcommit+master~3|1399033|在git-svn的情况下，您还可以使用HEAD~3，因为它期望提交。在直接git的情况下，你需要使用分支名称，因为HEAD在refspec中没有正确计算。|1399034|您还可以采用更长的方法：|1399035|$+git+checkout+-b+tocommit+HEAD~3
$+git+push+origin+tocommit:master|1399036|如果你习惯了这种类型的工作流程，你应该考虑在一个单独的分支中完成你的工作。然后你可以这样做：|1399037|$+git+checkout+master
$+git+merge+working~3
$+git+push+origin+master:master|1399038|请注意，对于您的设置，"origin+master:master“部分可能是可选的。|1399039|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

Assuming your commits are on the master branch and you want to push them to the remote master branch:

<pre><code>$ git push origin master~3:master
</code></pre>

If you were using git-svn:

<pre><code>$ git svn dcommit master~3
</code></pre>

In the case of git-svn, you could also use HEAD~3, since it is expecting a commit. In the case of straight git, you need to use the branch name because HEAD isn't evaluated properly in the refspec.

You could also take a longer approach of:

<pre><code>$ git checkout -b tocommit HEAD~3
$ git push origin tocommit:master
</code></pre>

If you are making a habit of this type of work flow, you should consider doing your work in a separate branch. Then you could do something like:

<pre><code>$ git checkout master
$ git merge working~3
$ git push origin master:master
</code></pre>

Note that the "origin master:master" part is probably optional for your setup.

blocks|key|1613840|text|默认情况下，git-push会推送所有分支。执行此操作时：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1613841|+git+checkout+HEAD~3++#set+head+to+three+commits+ago
+git+push+#attempt+push+from+that+head|code-block|syntax|javascript|1613842|您移动到一个分离的头部(您不在任何分支上)，然后将所有分支，包括本地主服务器(仍在原来的位置)推送到远程主服务器。|1613843|手动解决方案是：|1613844|+git+push+origin+HEAD:master|1613845|如果您发现推送所有分支的默认行为令人困惑(而且很危险！)，请将以下内容添加到~/.gitconfig中：|1613846|+[remote.origin]
++++push+=+HEAD|1613847|那么只有你所在的分支才会被推送。在你的示例中(一个分离的头)，你会得到这个错误消息，而不是意外地推入错误的提交：|1613848|+error:+unable+to+push+to+unqualified+destination:+HEAD|1613849|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|D|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

By default, git-push pushes all branches. When you do this:

<pre><code> git checkout HEAD~3 #set head to three commits ago
 git push #attempt push from that head
</code></pre>

You move to a detached HEAD (you're not on any branch) and then you push all the branches, including the local master (which is still where it was) to the remote master.

The manual solution is:

<pre><code> git push origin HEAD:master
</code></pre>

If you find the default behaviour of pushing all branches confusing (and dangerous!), add this to your ~/.gitconfig:

<pre><code> [remote.origin]
 push = HEAD
</code></pre>

Then only the branch you're on is pushed. In your example (a detached head), you would have got this error message, rather than accidentally pushing the wrong commits:

<pre><code> error: unable to push to unqualified destination: HEAD
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1613949|text|1)如果你愿意，可以使用"git+rebase“来重新排序你的提交。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1613950|git+rebase+-i|code-block|syntax|javascript|1613951|此命令将在您的编辑器中显示类似以下内容(我使用的是vim+)|1613952|pick+4791291+commitA
pick+a2bdfbd+commitB
pick+c3d4961+commitC
pick+aa1cefc+commitD
pick+9781434+commitE

#+Rebase+..............
#
#+Commands:
#++p,+pick+=+use+commit
#++r,+reword+=+use+commit,+but+edit+the+commit+message
#++e,+edit+=+use+commit,+but+stop+for+amending
#++s,+squash+=+use+commit,+but+meld+into+previous+commit
#++f,+fixup+=+like+"squash",+but+discard+this+commit's+log+message
#++x,+exec+=+run+command+(the+rest+of+the+line)+using+shell
#
#+These+lines+can+be+re-ordered;+they+are+executed+from+top+to+bottom.
#
#+If+you+remove+a+line+here+THAT+COMMIT+WILL+BE+LOST.
#
#+However,+if+you+remove+everything,+the+rebase+will+be+aborted.
#
#+Note+that+empty+commits+are+commented+out




%5EG+Get+Help+++++++++%5EO+WriteOut+++++++++%5ER+Read+File++++++++%5EY+Prev+Page++++++++++++++++%5EK+Cut+Text+++++++++%5EC+Cur+Pos
%5EX+Exit+++++++++++++%5EJ+Justify++++++++++%5EW+Where+Is+++++++++%5EV+Next+Page++++++++++++%5EU+UnCut+Text+++++++%5ET+To+Spell|1613953|2)通过简单的剪切粘贴，根据您的选择重新排序您的提交。假设新的顺序是|1613954|选择9781434个commitE|1613955|选择c3d4961+commitC|1613956|选择4791291个commitA|1613957|选择aa1cefc+commitD|1613958|选择a2bdfbd+commitB|1613959|在编辑器中进行这些更改，然后按ctrl%2B+O+(writeOut)|1613960|或者您也可以使用|1613961|git+rebase+-i+HEAD~<commitNumber>|1613962|您可以使用以下命令检查新序列|1613963|git+log|1613964|3)现在使用|1613965|git+push+<remoteName>+<commit+SHA>:<remoteBranchName>|1613966|如果远程(源)上只有一个分支，而本地(主)上只有一个分支，那么只需使用|1613967|git+push+<commit+SHA>
git+push+aa1cefc|1613968|这将推送commitB和commitD。|1613969|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|D|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|D|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|D|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|D|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|-4|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1H|$]]

1) Use "git rebase" to reorder your commits, if you want to.

<pre><code>git rebase -i
</code></pre>

This command will display something like this in your editor ( I am using vim )

<pre><code>pick 4791291 commitA
pick a2bdfbd commitB
pick c3d4961 commitC
pick aa1cefc commitD
pick 9781434 commitE

# Rebase ..............
#
# Commands:
# p, pick = use commit
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out




^G Get Help ^O WriteOut ^R Read File ^Y Prev Page ^K Cut Text ^C Cur Pos
^X Exit ^J Justify ^W Where Is ^V Next Page ^U UnCut Text ^T To Spell
</code></pre>

2) Reorder your your commits according to your choice by simple cut paste. Suppose the new order is

pick 9781434 commitE

pick c3d4961 commitC

pick 4791291 commitA

pick aa1cefc commitD

pick a2bdfbd commitB

Make these changes in your editor and press ctrl+ O (writeOut)

Or you can also use 

<pre><code>git rebase -i HEAD~&lt;commitNumber&gt;
</code></pre>

You can check the new sequence with

<pre><code>git log
</code></pre>

3) Now use

<pre><code>git push &lt;remoteName&gt; &lt;commit SHA&gt;:&lt;remoteBranchName&gt;
</code></pre>

If only one branch at remote(origin) and one at local(master), just use

<pre><code>git push &lt;commit SHA&gt;
git push aa1cefc
</code></pre>

This will push commitB and commitD.

Suppose I have 5 local commits. I want to push only 2 of them to a centralized repo (using an SVN-style workflow). How do I do this? 

This did not work: 

<pre><code>git checkout HEAD~3 #set head to three commits ago
git push #attempt push from that head
</code></pre>

That ends up pushing all 5 local commits. 

I suppose I could do git reset to actually undo my commits, followed by git stash and then git push -- but I've already got commit messages written and files organized and I don't want to redo them. 

My feeling is that some flag passed to push or reset would work. 

If it helps, here's my git config

<pre><code>[ramanujan:~/myrepo/.git]$cat config 
[core]
 repositoryformatversion = 0
 filemode = true
 bare = false
 logallrefupdates = true
[remote "origin"]
 url = ssh://server/git/myrepo.git
 fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
 remote = origin
 merge = refs/heads/master
</code></pre>

how do you push only some of your local git commits?

服务器

假设我有5个本地提交。我只想将其中两个推送到集中存储库(使用SVN样式的工作流)。我该怎么做呢？这不起作用：git checkout HEAD~3  #set head to three commits agogit push #attempt push from that head这最终会推送所有5个本地提交。我想我...

问您如何只推送一些本地git提交？
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问您如何只推送一些本地git提交？EN

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问您如何只推送一些本地git提交？
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