blocks|key|317985|text|在提交之前，您必须将at+least+one+file添加到存储库，例如.gitignore。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|317986|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/GitFaq#Can_I_add_empty_directories.3F|1|http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore^0|10|A|A|H|0|10|A|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@$9|S|A|T|1|U]|$9|V|A|W|1|X]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|O]]]]

You have to add <a href="http://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/GitFaq#Can_I_add_empty_directories.3F" rel="noreferrer">at least one file</a> to the repository before committing, e.g. <a href="http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore" rel="noreferrer"><code>.gitignore</code></a>.

blocks|key|3272473|text|您需要在客户端上设置远程存储库：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3272474|git+remote+add+origin+ssh://myserver.com/path/to/project|code-block|syntax|javascript|3272475|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You need to set up the remote repository on your client:

<pre><code>git remote add origin ssh://myserver.com/path/to/project
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3059185|text|在服务器上：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3059186|mkdir+my_project.git
cd+my_project.git
git+--bare+init|code-block|syntax|javascript|3059187|在客户端上：|3059188|mkdir+my_project
cd+my_project
touch+.gitignore
git+init
git+add+.
git+commit+-m+"Initial+commit"
git+remote+add+origin+youruser@yourserver.com:/path/to/my_project.git
git+push+origin+master|3059189|请注意，在添加原点时，可以使用几种格式和模式。我建议你看看你的托管服务提供了什么。|3059190|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

On server:

<pre><code>mkdir my_project.git
cd my_project.git
git --bare init
</code></pre>

On client:

<pre><code>mkdir my_project
cd my_project
touch .gitignore
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git remote add origin youruser@yourserver.com:/path/to/my_project.git
git push origin master
</code></pre>

Note that when you add the origin, there are several formats and schemas you could use. I recommend you see what your hosting service provides.

blocks|key|3272511|text|您可以尝试这样做：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3272512|在服务器上：|3272513|像这样向/etc/group添加新组(示例)|offset|length|style|CODE|3272514|mygroup:1001:michael,nir|code-block|syntax|javascript|3272515|创建新的git仓库：|3272516|mkdir+/srv/git
cd+/srv/git
mkdir+project_dir
cd+project_dir
git+--bare+init+(initial+git+repository+)
chgrp+-R+mygroup+objects/+refs/+(change+owner+of+directory+)
chmod+-R+g%2Bw+objects/+refs/+(give+permission+write)|3272517|在客户端上：|3272518|mkdir+my_project
cd+my_project
touch+.gitignore
git+init
git+add+.
git+commit+-m+"Initial+commit"
git+remote+add+origin+youruser@yourserver.com:/path/to/my_project.git
git+push+origin+master|3272519|(感谢Josh+Lindsey的客户端)|3272520|在客户端之后，在服务器上执行以下命令：|3272521|cd+/srv/git/project_dir
chmod+-R+g%2Bw+objects/+refs/|3272522|如果在git拉取之后得到这个错误：|3272523|There+is+no+tracking+information+for+the+current+branch.+Please+specify+which+branch+you+want+to+merge+with.+See+git-pull(1)+for+details

git+pull+<remote>+<branch>
If+you+wish+to+set+tracking+information+for+this+branch+you+can+do+so+with:

git+branch+--set-upstream+new+origin/<branch>|3272524|尝试：|3272525|git+push+-u+origin+master|3272526|这会有帮助的。|3272527|entityMap^0|0|0|4|A|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1G|8|@$F|1H|G|1I|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|L|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|L|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|L|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|L|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|-4|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1D|$]]

You can try this:

on Server:

adding new group to <code>/etc/group</code> like
(example)

<pre><code>mygroup:1001:michael,nir
</code></pre>

create new git repository:

<pre><code>mkdir /srv/git
cd /srv/git
mkdir project_dir
cd project_dir
git --bare init (initial git repository )
chgrp -R mygroup objects/ refs/ (change owner of directory )
chmod -R g+w objects/ refs/ (give permission write)
</code></pre>

on Client:

<pre><code>mkdir my_project
cd my_project
touch .gitignore
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git remote add origin youruser@yourserver.com:/path/to/my_project.git
git push origin master
</code></pre>

(Thanks Josh Lindsey for client side)

after Client, do on Server this commands:

<pre><code>cd /srv/git/project_dir
chmod -R g+w objects/ refs/
</code></pre>

If got this error after git pull:

<pre><code>There is no tracking information for the current branch. Please specify which branch you want to merge with. See git-pull(1) for details

git pull &lt;remote&gt; &lt;branch&gt;
If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:

git branch --set-upstream new origin/&lt;branch&gt;
</code></pre>

try:

<pre><code>git push -u origin master
</code></pre>

It will help.

blocks|key|312957|text|@Josh+Lindsey已经回答得很好了。但我想添加一些信息，因为我经常使用ssh。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|312958|因此，只需更改：|312959|git+remote+add+origin+youruser@yourserver.com:/path/to/my_project.git|code-block|syntax|javascript|312960|至：|312961|git+remote+add+origin+ssh://youruser@yourserver.com/path/to/my_project|312962|请注意，domain和path之间的冒号不再存在。|312963|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

@Josh Lindsey already answered perfectly fine. But I want to add some information since I often use ssh.

Therefore just change:

<pre><code>git remote add origin youruser@yourserver.com:/path/to/my_project.git
</code></pre>

to:

<pre><code>git remote add origin ssh://youruser@yourserver.com/path/to/my_project
</code></pre>

Note that the colon between domain and path isn't there anymore.

blocks|key|315111|text|如果您的项目没有上游分支，也就是说，如果这是远程存储库第一次知道在您的本地存储库中创建的分支，则以下命令应该有效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|315112|git+push+--set-upstream+origin+<branch-name>|code-block|syntax|javascript|315113|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If your project doesn't have an upstream branch, that is if this is the very first time the remote repository is going to know about the branch created in your local repository the following command should work.

<pre><code>git push --set-upstream origin &lt;branch-name&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|312980|text|我知道现有的答案可以解决这个问题。对于那些刚接触git的人来说，从2021年2月11日开始，git中的默认分支是"main"而不是"master"分支，命令将是|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|312981|git+push+-u+origin+main|code-block|syntax|javascript|312982|entityMap^0|1K|6|1T|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

I am aware there are existing answers which solves the problem. For those who are new to git, As of 02/11/2021, The default branch in git is <code>&quot;main&quot;</code> not <code>&quot;master&quot;</code> branch, The command will be
<pre><code>git push -u origin main
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3059267|text|在下面运行命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3059268|git+config+--local+-e|code-block|syntax|javascript|3059269|更改条目|3059270|url+=+git@github.com:username/repo.git|3059271|至|3059272|url+=+https://github.com/username/repo.git|3059273|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Run below command
<pre><code>git config --local -e
</code></pre>
change entry of
<pre><code>url = git@github.com:username/repo.git
</code></pre>
to
<pre><code>url = https://github.com/username/repo.git
</code></pre>

blocks|key|316084|text|如果您遇到了@dangerous+dev提到的事件，但是您有一个名为master的本地默认分支和一个名为main的远程分支，则使用以下命令推送它：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|316085|git+push+-u+origin+master:main|code-block|syntax|javascript|316086|分别使用长版本：|316087|git+push+--set-upstream+origin+master:main|316088|entityMap^0|Y|6|1G|4|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

If you run into the incident as mentioned by @dangerous-dev but you have a local default branch called <code>master</code> and a remote one called <code>main</code> push it using:
<pre><code>git push -u origin master:main
</code></pre>
respectively using the long version:
<pre><code>git push --set-upstream origin master:main
</code></pre>

I've read through countless tutorials and I keep coming up short. Here's what I've got:
<ul>
<li>I'm running RubyMine on my Windows desktop</li>
<li>I've installed Git on my WebFaction hosting account per their <a href="http://docs.webfaction.com/software/git.html?highlight=git#create-a-place-to-store-git-repositories" rel="noreferrer">instructions</a></li>
<li>Git appears to be working fine on both machines</li>
</ul>
Here's what I'm doing:
<ol>
<li>On server:
<ul>
<li><code>mkdir project</code></li>
<li><code>git init</code></li>
<li><code>git add .</code></li>
<li><code>git commit #==&gt; nothing to commit</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>On client:
<ul>
<li>Create new project in RubyMine</li>
<li>Git init in top directory of project</li>
<li>Push changes to server<code> #==&gt; failed to push some refs to...</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
What steps am I missing?

How do I do an initial push to a remote repository with Git?

服务器

Windows

我已经阅读了无数的教程，但我总是看得很短。下面是我得到的信息：我在我的Windows桌面上运行RubyMine 我已经根据他们的Git在我的WebFaction主机帐户上安装了Git似乎在两台机器上都工作得很好这就是我要做的：服务器上的：mkdir projectgit initgit add .git commit ...

问如何使用Git向远程存储库进行初始推送？
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问如何使用Git向远程存储库进行初始推送？
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