blocks|key|4680769|text|GitHub的支持立即确定了问题的根源:双因素授权。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4680770|要通过https在shell上使用GitHub，请使用create+an+OAuth+token。正如页面所指出的，我确实必须从密钥链中删除我的用户名和密码凭据，但是有了osx-keychain，令牌就被存储为密码，并且在没有双因素授权的情况下，事情就像在https上一样工作。|offset|length|style|CODE|4680771|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://help.github.com/articles/git-over-https-using-oauth-token^0|0|2D|C|R|L|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@$D|R|E|S|F|G]]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

GitHub's support determined the root of the issue right away: Two-factor authorization.

To use GitHub over the shell with https, <a href="https://help.github.com/articles/git-over-https-using-oauth-token" rel="noreferrer">create an OAuth token</a>. As the page notes, I did have to remove my username and password credentials from Keychain but with <code>osx-keychain</code> in place, the token is stored as the password and things work exactly as they would over https without two-factor authorization in place.

blocks|key|4680805|text|仅限Mac|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4680806|如果需要删除身份验证，请使用|4680807|git+credential-osxkeychain+erase
host=github.com
protocol=https|code-block|syntax|javascript|4680808|在Mac上。|4680809|请参阅https://help.github.com/articles/updating-credentials-from-the-osx-keychain/|offset|length|4680810|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://help.github.com/articles/updating-credentials-from-the-osx-keychain/^0|0|0|0|0|3|24|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$M|11|N|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

[Mac only]

If you need to delete your authentication, use

<pre><code>git credential-osxkeychain erase
host=github.com
protocol=https
</code></pre>

on Mac.

See <a href="https://help.github.com/articles/updating-credentials-from-the-osx-keychain/">https://help.github.com/articles/updating-credentials-from-the-osx-keychain/</a>

blocks|key|4680838|text|如果您之前存储了不同的凭据，则可能会在Windows中发生这种情况。转到凭据管理器并删除存储的github凭据|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4680839|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

It may happen in Windows if you stored a different credentials before. Go to Credential Manager and delete stored github credentials

blocks|key|174899|text|如果这对其他人也有帮助，我登录了mac应用程序，命令行工作正常，但因为我打开了2FA，我的命令返回了错误。我必须登出应用程序，然后才能在我的命令中使用我的个人访问令牌，根据ele的回答here。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|174900|希望这对某些人有帮助！|174901|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/21374369/2501304^0|2K|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

Just incase this helps anyone else also, I was signed into the mac app, command line working fine, but because I then turned on 2FA, my commands were returning the error. I had to sign out of the app, then I could use my Personal access token in my commands as per ele's answer <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/21374369/2501304">here</a>.

Hopefully that helps someone!

blocks|key|174966|text|在Windows上，防病毒软件或Windows防火墙可能会以静默方式阻止您。暂时关闭这些服务，并从远程源推送/拉取。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|174967|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

On Windows, you may be silently blocked by your Antivirus or Windows firewall. Temporarily turn off those services and push/pull from remote origin.

Initiating a push or any other action with GitHub from the command line (over https, not ssh) that calls for the username and password not only fails but, when it does, it returns 

<pre><code>Username for 'https://github.com': username
Password for 'https://username@github.com': 
remote: Invalid username or password.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/username/repository.git/'
</code></pre>

I do not have an <code>@github.com</code> address. The password and username are correct.

I know I could switch to SSH and use keys but that doesn't answer why the authentication is failing over https.

GitHub authentication failing over https, returning wrong email address

身份验证

防火墙

Windows

GitHub

从命令行(通过https，而不是ssh)使用GitHub启动一个推送或任何其他操作，调用用户名和密码不仅会失败，而且当它失败时，它会返回Username for 'https://github.com': usernamePassword for 'https://username@github.com': remot...

问GitHub身份验证故障转移https，返回错误的电子邮件地址
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