blocks|key|2964422|text|有关说明，请参阅此帖子：VIM+for+Windows+-+What+do+I+type+to+save+and+exit+from+a+file?|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2964423|正如我在那里写的:要学习Vimming，您可以使用以下快速参考卡之一：|2964424|2964425|http://bullium.com/support/vim.html|unordered-list-item|2964426|http://tnerual.eriogerg.free.fr/vim.html|2964427|2964428|另外，如果您不习惯使用How+can+I+set+up+an+editor+to+work+with+Git+on+Windows?，但又想使用其他编辑器来处理提交消息，请注意Vim。|2964429|如果提交消息不是太长，您还可以输入|2964430|git+commit+-a+-m+"your+message+here"|code-block|syntax|javascript|2964431|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4708645/vim-for-windows-what-do-i-type-to-save-and-exit-from-a-file/4729480#4729480|1|2|3|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10564/how-can-i-set-up-an-editor-to-work-with-git-on-windows^0|C|1Q|0|0|0|0|0|Z|1|0|0|14|2|0|0|B|1J|3|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$A|18|B|19|1|1A]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|1D|8|@]|9|@$A|1E|B|1F|1|1G]]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|I|7|1H|8|@]|9|@$A|1I|B|1J|1|1K]]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@$A|1N|B|1O|1|1P]]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$T|U]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|W|$X|$5|Y|Z|10|C|$11|12]]|13|$5|Y|Z|10|C|$11|H]]|14|$5|Y|Z|10|C|$11|K]]|15|$5|Y|Z|10|C|$11|16]]]]

See this thread for an explanation: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4708645/vim-for-windows-what-do-i-type-to-save-and-exit-from-a-file/4729480#4729480">VIM for Windows - What do I type to save and exit from a file?</a>

As I wrote there: to learn Vimming, you could use one of the quick reference cards: 

<ul>
<li><a href="http://bullium.com/support/vim.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://bullium.com/support/vim.html</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tnerual.eriogerg.free.fr/vim.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://tnerual.eriogerg.free.fr/vim.html</a></li>
</ul>

Also note <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10564/how-can-i-set-up-an-editor-to-work-with-git-on-windows">How can I set up an editor to work with Git on Windows?</a> if you're not comfortable in using Vim but want to use another editor for your commit messages.

If your commit message is not too long, you could also type 

<pre><code>git commit -a -m "your message here"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|271037|text|尝试使用ZZ保存并关闭。在Git中使用vim的Here+is+a+bit+more+info|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|271038|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://365git.tumblr.com/post/531135193/quick-commit-editing-with-vim^0|4|2|N|N|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

Try <code>ZZ</code> to save and close.
<a href="http://365git.tumblr.com/post/531135193/quick-commit-editing-with-vim" rel="noreferrer">Here is a bit more info</a> on using vim with Git

blocks|key|3178252|text|要退出点击:q会让你退出。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3178253|如果你想在不保存的情况下退出，你可以点击:q！|3178254|在谷歌上搜索"vim+cheatsheet“可以为你提供一个参考，你应该打印出一个快捷方式的集合。|3178255|http://www.fprintf.net/vimCheatSheet.html|offset|length|3178256|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|0|15|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$H|U|I|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|G]]]]

To exit hitting :q will let you quit.

If you want to quit without saving you can hit :q!

A google search on "vim cheatsheet" can provide you with a reference you should print out with a collection of quick shortcuts.

<a href="http://www.fprintf.net/vimCheatSheet.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.fprintf.net/vimCheatSheet.html</a>

blocks|key|3178285|text|与其尝试学习vim，不如使用不同的更简单的编辑器(比如nano+)。尽管我很喜欢vim，但我不认为在这种情况下使用它是解决方案。这需要投入和时间来掌握它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3178286|git+config+core.editor+"nano"|code-block|syntax|javascript|3178287|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Instead of trying to learn vim, use a different easier editor (like nano, for example).
As much as I like vim, I do not think using it in this case is the solution. It takes dedication and time to master it.

<pre><code>git config core.editor "nano"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|267747|text|更好的问题是:当我退出vim时，我如何中断提交？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|267748|有两种方式：|267749|267750|:cq或:cquit|ordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|267751|Delete提交消息的所有行，包括注释，然后是:wq|267752|267753|无论哪种方式都会给git一个错误代码，所以它不会继续提交。这对于git+commit+--amend特别有用。|267754|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|3|4|6|0|N|3|0|0|W|I|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|V|8|@$H|W|I|X|J|K]|$H|Y|I|Z|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|G|7|10|8|@$H|11|I|12|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@$H|15|I|16|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

The better question is: How do I interrupt the commit when I quit vim?

There are 2 ways:

<ol>
<li><code>:cq</code> or <code>:cquit</code></li>
<li>Delete all lines of the commit message, including comments, and then <code>:wq</code></li>
</ol>

Either way will give git an error code, so it will not proceed with the commit. This is particularly useful with <code>git commit --amend</code>.

I'm new with git, so I decided to learn git using the tutorials of github. The third chapter said: 

<blockquote>
 "For this first example we’ll modify the README file to add ourselves as an author on the project. So we simply edit the file. Now we want to commit that change, so we run the <code>git commit -a</code> command."
</blockquote>

When I use the <code>git commit -a</code> command, the console opens a vim and I wrote my message, but I don't know how to close this vim editor from the console. How do I save the message and close vim?

Using git commit -a with vim

我是git的新手，所以我决定使用github的教程来学习git。第三章说：“在第一个示例中，我们将修改自述文件以将自己添加为项目的作者。因此，我们只需编辑该文件。现在，我们希望提交更改，因此我们运行git commit -a命令。”当我使用git commit -a命令时，控制台打开一个vim，我写下了我的消息，但是我...

问在vim中使用git提交-a
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