blocks|key|4666290|text|也许你需要generate+an+ssh+key，这样你就可以通过github认证了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4666291|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys^0|5|J|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Perhaps you need to <a href="https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys" rel="nofollow">generate an ssh key</a> so you are authenticated with github.

blocks|key|4666353|text|相反，要运行此命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4666354|+git+ls-remote+--tags+--heads+git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git|code-block|syntax|javascript|4666355|您应该运行以下命令：|4666356|+git+ls-remote+--tags+--heads+git@github.com:twbs/bootstrap.git|4666357|或|4666358|+git+ls-remote+--tags+--heads+https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git|4666359|或者你可以运行git+ls-remote+--tags+--heads+git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git，但是你需要让git总是这样使用https：|offset|length|style|CODE|4666360|+git+config+--global+url."https://".insteadOf+git://|4666361|参考：https://github.com/bower/bower/issues/50|4666362|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/bower/bower/issues/50^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|7|1S|0|0|3|14|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@$Q|1D|R|1E|S|T]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@$Q|1H|R|1I|1|1J]]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|15]]]]

Instead to run this command:

<pre><code> git ls-remote --tags --heads git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git
</code></pre>

you should run this command:

<pre><code> git ls-remote --tags --heads git@github.com:twbs/bootstrap.git
</code></pre>

or 

<pre><code> git ls-remote --tags --heads https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git
</code></pre>

or you can run <code>git ls-remote --tags --heads git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git</code> but you need to make git always use https in this way:

<pre><code> git config --global url."https://".insteadOf git://
</code></pre>

Reference: <a href="https://github.com/bower/bower/issues/50">https://github.com/bower/bower/issues/50</a>

blocks|key|4666398|text|端口22在我的计算机上被阻止。一旦我找到了阻塞它的原因并打开了端口，我就可以毫无问题地运行bower+install+cmd了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4666399|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Port 22 was being blocked on my computer. Once I found what was blocking it and opened the port, I was able to run the bower install cmd without any issues.

blocks|key|4666435|text|似乎azsl1326无法通过端口9418+(+git+://)使用bower+(git)，然后告诉git使用端口22+(https://)+)。这仍然是失败的，但是打开端口22得到了预期的结果。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4666436|最直接的解决方案是开放端口9418。这是git://协议使用的端口。|4666437|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

It appears as though azsl1326 failed to use bower (git) over port 9418 (git://), then told git to use port 22 (https://) instead. This was still failing, but then opening port 22 got the desired result.

The most direct solution is to open port 9418. This is the port that the git:// protocol uses.

blocks|key|4666467|text|我知道这不是“修复”问题，但您可以使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4666468|git+config+--global+url."https://".insteadOf+git://|offset|length|style|CODE|4666469|告诉git使用HTTPS而不是GIT，这样我就可以安装npm依赖项了。|4666470|entityMap^0|0|0|1F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

I know this is not "fixing" the problem, but you can use

<code>git config --global url."https://".insteadOf git://</code>

to tell git to use HTTPS instead of GIT which worked out for me to install npm dependencies.

blocks|key|160365|text|此错误与防火墙的错误配置有关。您将注意到，bower试图通过git://协议而不是http://与git联系。您必须打开端口9418。在iptables配置中添加以下两行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|160366|iptables+-t+filter+-A+INPUT+-p+tcp+--dport+9418+-j+ACCEPT
iptables+-t+filter+-A+OUTPUT+-p+tcp+--dport+9418+-j+ACCEPT|code-block|syntax|javascript|160367|这应该能起到作用。|160368|entityMap^0|U|6|15|7|1Q|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

This error is related to a bad configuration of your firewall. You will notice that bower trying to contact git via the <code>git://</code> protocol and not <code>http://</code>. You have to open port <code>9418</code>. Add this two lines in your iptables configuration :

<pre><code>iptables -t filter -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9418 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 9418 -j ACCEPT
</code></pre>

This should do the trick.

blocks|key|4666585|text|我在我的公司网络中遇到了这一点。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4666586|这看起来很奇怪，因为我一直使用ssh来连接git，而且从来没有遇到过问题。|4666587|我尝试了https，但不起作用，所以我将代理设置添加到git的配置中，一切都很好|4666588|git+config+--global+http.proxy+http://proxyuser:proxypwd@proxy.server.com:8080
git+config+--global+https.proxy+https://proxyuser:proxypwd@proxy.server.com:8080|code-block|syntax|javascript|4666589|并确保它起作用|4666590|git+config+--list|4666591|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I came across this with my corporate network.

It seemed strange because I've always been using ssh to connect with git and never had an issue.

I tried https and didn't work so I added proxy settings to git's config and all was well

<pre><code>git config --global http.proxy http://proxyuser:proxypwd@proxy.server.com:8080
git config --global https.proxy https://proxyuser:proxypwd@proxy.server.com:8080
</code></pre>

And making sure it worked

<pre><code>git config --list
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4666625|text|在我的病毒检查工具隔离了一个来自github.com的下载后，我得到了这个错误。不知道什么原因。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4666626|在我清除了这些文件(exe文件)之后，一切都正常了。|4666627|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I got this error after my virus checker had quarantined a download from github.com. For some unknown reason.

After I cleared those files (exe files) everything worked.

blocks|key|160543|text|你是在防火墙后面吗？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|160544|Git在被调用时不会获取代理配置，因此需要显式设置环境变量，例如：|160545|export+HTTP_PROXY=http://username:password@proxyserver:port/
export+HTTPS_PROXY=http://username:password@proxyserver:port/|code-block|syntax|javascript|160546|如果您的公司代理不需要身份验证，只需省略URL中的username:password@位即可。|offset|length|style|CODE|160547|它对我起作用了！|160548|entityMap^0|0|0|0|P|I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|V|8|@$K|W|L|X|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

Are you behind a firewall?

Git doesn't pick up the proxy configuration when it's called, so set environment variables explicitly, e.g.:

<pre><code>export HTTP_PROXY=http://username:password@proxyserver:port/
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://username:password@proxyserver:port/
</code></pre>

If your corporate proxy doesn't need authentication just omit the <code>username:password@</code> bit in the URLs.

It worked for me!

blocks|key|160596|text|git+config+--global+url.+"https://".insteadOf+"git://"++|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|160597|对我不起作用。所以我找到了另一种选择：|unstyled|160598|转到您的临时文件夹。(即，如果您使用的是windows，则使用C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Roaming\bower\cache\packages+)。在那里你可以看到几个文件。打开它们中的每一个，您都可以看到URL。将其从git://...更改为https://...并保存所有文件。|offset|length|style|CODE|160599|现在运行bower+install。|160600|entityMap^0|0|0|V|1K|3I|9|3U|B|0|4|D|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]|$I|V|J|W|K|L]|$I|X|J|Y|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|Z|8|@$I|10|J|11|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

<pre><code>git config --global url. "https://".insteadOf "git://" 
</code></pre>

was not working for me. So I found this alternative: 

Go to your temp folder. ( i.e. if you are using windows then <code>C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Roaming\bower\cache\packages</code> ). There you can see several files. Open each of them and you can see the URL. Change it from <code>git://...</code> to <code>https://...</code> and save all files. 

Now run the <code>bower install</code>.

blocks|key|160634|text|你的钥匙错了。只需将它们添加到GitHub/Bitbucket/无论您正在使用什么。这只不过是你的钥匙的权限问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|160635|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Your keys are wrong. Just add them to GitHub/Bitbucket/whatever you are using. It's nothing more than a permission issue with your keys.

blocks|key|160708|text|如果您的国家屏蔽了github，例如中国大陆，那么您可以构建一个代理，例如使用goagent+&+gae，然后为git设置代理地址，例如|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|160709|git+config+--global+http.proxy+127.0.0.1:8087|code-block|syntax|javascript|160710|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If your country block github, e.g. China mainland, then you can build a proxy, e.g. use goagent &amp; gae, then set proxy address for git, e.g.

<pre><code>git config --global http.proxy 127.0.0.1:8087
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4666882|text|在我的例子中，是我在命令执行时所在的文件夹访问！在windows上，我首先通过命令行:+mkdir+"MyFolder“创建了文件夹，但出现了错误。但如果我用鼠标创建文件夹，右键单击，创建文件夹等。工作正常！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4666883|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

In my case was the folder access where i was during the command execution!
On windows I created the folder first by command line: mkdir "MyFolder" and I had the error.
but if I create the folder with the mouse, right click, create folder etc.
Works fine!

blocks|key|4666936|text|如果您使用bitbucket进行身份验证，则我会收到错误128+&失败的连接。但是当使用认证git集线器时，它工作得很好。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4666937|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If you are authenticating with bitbucket, where I'm getting error 128 &amp; Failed connect. but when using authenticating git hub its working fine.

blocks|key|160934|text|我知道这是一个古老的问题，不管怎样，让我再补充一件事。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|160935|有时(如果您在办公室或专用网络中)网关服务器防火墙会阻止来自命令终端的https请求(端口443|160936|git+config+--global+url."http://".insteadOf+"https://"|code-block|syntax|javascript|160937|使用它来配置git以在这些情况下使用http+over+https。|160938|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I know this is an old question, anyway let me add one more thing.

Sometimes(If you are in an office or private network) your gateway server firewall block the https requests(port 443) from the command terminal

<pre><code>git config --global url."http://".insteadOf "https://"
</code></pre>

Use this to config the git to use http over https for those situvations

blocks|key|4667093|text|这对我很有效，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4667094|复制Git安装文件夹(+C:\Program+Files\Git\bin\libcurl.dll+)中的"libcurl.dll“文件。将其粘贴到核心所在的位置(+C:\Program+Files\git\libexec\git-+git.exe+)。|4667095|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

This worked for me,

Copy the file "libcurl.dll" in Git installation folder ( C:\Program Files\Git\bin\libcurl.dll ). Paste it in location where the git.exe exists ( C:\Program Files\Git\libexec\git-core ).

blocks|key|4667133|text|首先，您应该检查Visual+Studio命令提示符是否识别git命令:+Tools+>+Command+Line|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4667134|C:....>+git|4667135|如果无法识别此命令，则应将git文件夹添加到环境变量中|4667136|https://stackoverflow.com/a/26620861/3449657|offset|length|4667137|这就是我错过的东西，并为我做了这个把戏。|4667138|希望能有所帮助。|4667139|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|0|18|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$H|Y|I|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|G]]]]

Firstly, you should check if Visual Studio Command prompt recognizes git command:
Tools > Command Line

C:\....\> git 

if this command is not recognized, you should add git folder into Environment Variables

<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/26620861/3449657">https://stackoverflow.com/a/26620861/3449657</a>

This is what I was missing and did the trick for me.

Hope it helps.

blocks|key|161040|text|运行以下两个命令以通过系统授予git访问权限|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|161041|eval+`ssh-agent`
ssh-add+~/.ssh/id_rsa|code-block|syntax|javascript|161042|这些命令假设您在远程git服务器(bitbucket/github/other)上有ssh密钥。|161043|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Run these 2 commands to grant git access via your system

<pre><code>eval `ssh-agent`
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
</code></pre>

These commands are assuming that you have ssh key over the remote git server(bitbucket/github/other)

blocks|key|161080|text|我也遇到了这个错误，并通过更新git解决了这个问题。当我运行失败的git+ls-remote命令时，潜在的错误是正在使用旧的tls版本。所以更新版本的git使用了更高版本的tls。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|161081|https://git-scm.com/download/win|offset|length|161082|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|W|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

I ran into this error too, and resolved by updating git. When I ran the failed git ls-remote command, the underlying error was that an old tls version was being used. So updated version of git uses later version of tls.

<a href="https://git-scm.com/download/win" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://git-scm.com/download/win</a>

blocks|key|4667284|text|我在我的linux操作系统上发现了这个错误。我解决了这个问题1.打开curl+log+export+GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1+2.克隆git存储库3.找到日志4.我通过更新nss和curl修复了这个问题(yum+update+nss+nss-util+nspr+curl)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4667285|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

i found this error on my linux os.
and i solve this problem
1. open curl log
export GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1
2.clone git repo
3. find the log
4. i fix the problem by update nss and curl (yum update nss nss-util nspr curl)

I am using Bower to install several libraries. For demonstration purposes here, I am installing bootstrap. Regardless of the package, I receive the following errors:

<pre><code>C:\Scott&gt;bower install bootstrap
bower not-cached git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#*
bower resolve git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#*
bower ECMDERR Failed to execute "git ls-remote --tags --heads git://github
.com/twbs/bootstrap.git", exit code of #128

Additional error details:
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git/': Failed connect
to github.com:443; No error 
</code></pre>

I have tried using the following solution to remove the first error - which I found from this <a href="https://github.com/bower/bower/issues/689" rel="noreferrer">search</a>:

<pre><code>git config --global url."https://".insteadOf git://
</code></pre>

However, this does not work nor do any of the other solutions found on that page. Searching for a solution for the 2nd error, it seems that setting a username/pwd for a proxy server will resolve the issue if you are on a corporate network/behind a firewall. However, I am not using a proxy server as I am on my home pc/network (windows 7 x64).

Thanks!

EDIT: Command window with errors:

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/ISTAh.png" alt="enter image description here">

Git / Bower Errors: Exit Code # 128 & Failed connect

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我正在使用Bower安装几个库。出于演示目的，我在这里安装bootstrap。不管是什么包，我都会收到以下错误：C:\Scott>bower install bootstrapbower not-cached    git://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git#*bower resolve  ...

问Git / Bower错误:退出代码# 128 &连接失败
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