如何获取windows计算机上所有已连接USB设备的列表?
发布于 2010-07-26 07:56:57
为您的项目添加一个对System.Management的引用,然后尝试如下所示:
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Management; // need to add System.Management to your project references.
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var usbDevices = GetUSBDevices();
foreach (var usbDevice in usbDevices)
{
Console.WriteLine("Device ID: {0}, PNP Device ID: {1}, Description: {2}",
usbDevice.DeviceID, usbDevice.PnpDeviceID, usbDevice.Description);
}
Console.Read();
}
static List<USBDeviceInfo> GetUSBDevices()
{
List<USBDeviceInfo> devices = new List<USBDeviceInfo>();
ManagementObjectCollection collection;
using (var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(@"Select * From Win32_USBHub"))
collection = searcher.Get();
foreach (var device in collection)
{
devices.Add(new USBDeviceInfo(
(string)device.GetPropertyValue("DeviceID"),
(string)device.GetPropertyValue("PNPDeviceID"),
(string)device.GetPropertyValue("Description")
));
}
collection.Dispose();
return devices;
}
}
class USBDeviceInfo
{
public USBDeviceInfo(string deviceID, string pnpDeviceID, string description)
{
this.DeviceID = deviceID;
this.PnpDeviceID = pnpDeviceID;
this.Description = description;
}
public string DeviceID { get; private set; }
public string PnpDeviceID { get; private set; }
public string Description { get; private set; }
}
}
发布于 2014-07-03 21:31:13
为了查看我感兴趣的设备,我在Adel Hazzah的代码中将Win32_USBHub
替换为Win32_PnPEntity
,基于this post。这对我来说很有效:
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Management; // need to add System.Management to your project references.
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var usbDevices = GetUSBDevices();
foreach (var usbDevice in usbDevices)
{
Console.WriteLine("Device ID: {0}, PNP Device ID: {1}, Description: {2}",
usbDevice.DeviceID, usbDevice.PnpDeviceID, usbDevice.Description);
}
Console.Read();
}
static List<USBDeviceInfo> GetUSBDevices()
{
List<USBDeviceInfo> devices = new List<USBDeviceInfo>();
ManagementObjectCollection collection;
using (var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(@"Select * From Win32_PnPEntity"))
collection = searcher.Get();
foreach (var device in collection)
{
devices.Add(new USBDeviceInfo(
(string)device.GetPropertyValue("DeviceID"),
(string)device.GetPropertyValue("PNPDeviceID"),
(string)device.GetPropertyValue("Description")
));
}
collection.Dispose();
return devices;
}
}
class USBDeviceInfo
{
public USBDeviceInfo(string deviceID, string pnpDeviceID, string description)
{
this.DeviceID = deviceID;
this.PnpDeviceID = pnpDeviceID;
this.Description = description;
}
public string DeviceID { get; private set; }
public string PnpDeviceID { get; private set; }
public string Description { get; private set; }
}
}
发布于 2018-01-23 05:07:43
Adel Hazzah的answer给出了工作代码,Daniel Widdis's和Nedko's注释提到你需要查询Win32_USBControllerDevice并使用它的Dependent属性,丹尼尔的answer给出了很多没有代码的细节。
以下是以上讨论的综合,以提供列出所有连接的USB设备的可直接访问的PNP设备属性的工作代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Management; // reference required
namespace cSharpUtilities
{
class UsbBrowser
{
public static void PrintUsbDevices()
{
IList<ManagementBaseObject> usbDevices = GetUsbDevices();
foreach (ManagementBaseObject usbDevice in usbDevices)
{
Console.WriteLine("----- DEVICE -----");
foreach (var property in usbDevice.Properties)
{
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}: {1}", property.Name, property.Value));
}
Console.WriteLine("------------------");
}
}
public static IList<ManagementBaseObject> GetUsbDevices()
{
IList<string> usbDeviceAddresses = LookUpUsbDeviceAddresses();
List<ManagementBaseObject> usbDevices = new List<ManagementBaseObject>();
foreach (string usbDeviceAddress in usbDeviceAddresses)
{
// query MI for the PNP device info
// address must be escaped to be used in the query; luckily, the form we extracted previously is already escaped
ManagementObjectCollection curMoc = QueryMi("Select * from Win32_PnPEntity where PNPDeviceID = " + usbDeviceAddress);
foreach (ManagementBaseObject device in curMoc)
{
usbDevices.Add(device);
}
}
return usbDevices;
}
public static IList<string> LookUpUsbDeviceAddresses()
{
// this query gets the addressing information for connected USB devices
ManagementObjectCollection usbDeviceAddressInfo = QueryMi(@"Select * from Win32_USBControllerDevice");
List<string> usbDeviceAddresses = new List<string>();
foreach(var device in usbDeviceAddressInfo)
{
string curPnpAddress = (string)device.GetPropertyValue("Dependent");
// split out the address portion of the data; note that this includes escaped backslashes and quotes
curPnpAddress = curPnpAddress.Split(new String[] { "DeviceID=" }, 2, StringSplitOptions.None)[1];
usbDeviceAddresses.Add(curPnpAddress);
}
return usbDeviceAddresses;
}
// run a query against Windows Management Infrastructure (MI) and return the resulting collection
public static ManagementObjectCollection QueryMi(string query)
{
ManagementObjectSearcher managementObjectSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(query);
ManagementObjectCollection result = managementObjectSearcher.Get();
managementObjectSearcher.Dispose();
return result;
}
}
}
如果需要的话,您需要添加异常处理。如果你想弄清楚设备树之类的,请参考Daniel的回答。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3331043
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