blocks|key|724622|text|所有内容都包含在.git目录中。只需像备份任何文件一样将其与项目一起备份即可。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|724623|entityMap^0|8|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

Everything is contained in the <code>.git</code> directory. Just back that up along with your project as you would any file.

blocks|key|940754|text|据我所知，你可以只复制你的repo所在的目录，就是这样！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|940755|cp+-r+project+project-backup|code-block|syntax|javascript|940756|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

As far as i know you can just make a copy of the directory your repo is in, that's it!

<pre><code>cp -r project project-backup
</code></pre>

blocks|key|724726|text|干脆克隆一份怎么样？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|724727|git+clone+--mirror+other/repo.git|code-block|syntax|javascript|724728|每个存储库都是其遥控器的备份。|724729|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Whats about just make a clone of it?

<pre><code>git clone --mirror other/repo.git
</code></pre>

Every repository is a backup of its remote.

blocks|key|724761|text|使用git包或克隆|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|724762|复制git目录不是一个好的解决方案，因为它不是原子的。如果您有一个大型存储库，需要很长时间进行复制，并且有人推送到您的存储库，这将影响您的备份。克隆或制作捆绑包不会有这个问题。|724763|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

use git bundle, or clone

copying the git directory is not a good solution because it is not atomic. If you have a large repository that takes a long time to copy and someone pushes to your repository, it will affect your back up. Cloning or making a bundle will not have this problem.

blocks|key|940890|text|扩展一些其他的答案，这是我所做的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|940891|设置存储库：git+clone+--mirror+user@server:/url-to-repo.git|offset|length|style|CODE|940892|然后，当您想要刷新备份时:从克隆位置执行git+remote+update。|940893|这将备份所有分支和标记，包括稍后添加的新分支和标记，但值得注意的是，被删除的分支不会从克隆中删除(这对于备份可能是一件好事)。|940894|这是原子的，所以不会有简单拷贝的问题。|940895|请参阅http://www.garron.me/en/bits/backup-git-bare-repo.html|940896|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.garron.me/en/bits/backup-git-bare-repo.html^0|0|6|1B|0|K|H|0|0|0|3|1I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@$D|Z|E|10|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$D|17|E|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|A|$V|W]]]]

Expanding on some other answers, this is what I do:

Setup the repo: <code>git clone --mirror user@server:/url-to-repo.git</code>

Then when you want to refresh the backup: <code>git remote update</code> from the clone location.

This backs up all branches and tags, including new ones that get added later, although it's worth noting that branches that get deleted do not get deleted from the clone (which for a backup may be a good thing).

This is atomic so doesn't have the problems that a simple copy would.

See <a href="http://www.garron.me/en/bits/backup-git-bare-repo.html" rel="noreferrer">http://www.garron.me/en/bits/backup-git-bare-repo.html</a>

blocks|key|940913|text|cd+/path/to/backupdir/
git+clone+/path/to/repo
cd+/path/to/repo
git+remote+add+backup+/path/to/backupdir
git+push+--set-upstream+backup+master|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|940914|这将创建一个备份并进行设置，以便您可以执行git推送来更新您的备份，这可能是您想要做的事情。只需确保/path/+to+/backupdir和/path/to/repo至少是不同硬盘驱动器，否则这样做没有多大意义。|unstyled|940915|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>cd /path/to/backupdir/
git clone /path/to/repo
cd /path/to/repo
git remote add backup /path/to/backupdir
git push --set-upstream backup master
</code></pre>

this creates a backup and makes the setup, so that you can do a git push to update your backup, what is probably what you want to do. Just make sure, that /path/to/backupdir and /path/to/repo are at least different hard drives, otherwise it doesn't make that much sense to do that.

blocks|key|724864|text|您可以使用git-copy以最小存储大小备份git存储库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|724865|git+copy+/path/to/project+/backup/project.repo.backup|code-block|syntax|javascript|724866|然后，您可以使用git+clone恢复项目|style|CODE|724867|git+clone+/backup/project.repo.backup+project|724868|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/cybertk/git-copy^0|5|8|0|0|0|8|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@$A|12|B|13|K|L]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

You can backup the git repo with <a href="https://github.com/cybertk/git-copy" rel="nofollow">git-copy</a> at minimum storage size.

<pre><code>git copy /path/to/project /backup/project.repo.backup
</code></pre>

Then you can restore your project with <code>git clone</code>

<pre><code>git clone /backup/project.repo.backup project
</code></pre>

blocks|key|724909|text|对KingCrunch和VonC的伟大答案进行了扩展|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|724910|我把它们组合在一起：|724911|git+clone+--mirror+git@some.origin/reponame+reponame.git
cd+reponame.git
git+bundle+create+reponame.bundle+--all|code-block|syntax|javascript|724912|在此之后，您就有了一个名为reponame.bundle的文件，可以很容易地复制该文件。然后，您可以使用git+clone+reponame.bundle+reponame从该库创建一个新的普通git存储库。|style|CODE|724913|请注意，git+bundle只复制指向存储库中某个引用(分支或标记)的提交。因此，纠缠的提交不会存储到包中。|724914|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/5578315/1567760|1|https://stackoverflow.com/a/5578292/1567760^0|1|A|0|C|4|1|0|0|0|D|F|1G|Y|0|4|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]|$A|14|B|15|1|16]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|19|8|@$A|1A|B|1B|M|N]|$A|1C|B|1D|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@$A|1F|B|1G|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|Z]]]]

Expanding on the great answers by <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/5578315/1567760">KingCrunch</a> and <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/5578292/1567760">VonC</a>

I combined them both:

<pre><code>git clone --mirror git@some.origin/reponame reponame.git
cd reponame.git
git bundle create reponame.bundle --all
</code></pre>

After that you have a file called <code>reponame.bundle</code> that can be easily copied around. You can then create a new normal git repository from that using <code>git clone reponame.bundle reponame</code>.

Note that <code>git bundle</code> only copies commits that lead to some reference (branch or tag) in the repository. So tangling commits are not stored to the bundle.

blocks|key|941015|text|如果它在Github上，导航到bitbucket并使用“导入存储库”方法将您的github存储库作为私有存储库导入。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|941016|如果它在bitbucket中，则执行相反的操作。|941017|这是一个完整的备份，但保留在云中，这是我的理想方法。|941018|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

If it is on Github, Navigate to bitbucket and use "import repository" method to import your github repo as a private repo. 

If it is in bitbucket, Do the otherway around. 

It's a full backup but stays in the cloud which is my ideal method.

Is there a simple way to backup an entire git repo including all branches and tags?

Fully backup a git repo?

有没有一种简单的方法来备份整个git repo，包括所有的分支和标签？

问完全备份git存储库？
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