blocks|key|1200518|text|在存储库的根目录下创建一个名为.gitignore的文件。在这个文件中，您将希望忽略的每个文件的相对路径放在一行中。您可以使用*通配符。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1200519|entityMap^0|1R|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

Create a file named .gitignore on the root of your repository. In this file you put the relative path to each file you wish to ignore in a single line. You can use the <code>*</code> wildcard.

blocks|key|1200585|text|没有特殊的git+ignore命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1200586|编辑位于工作副本中相应位置的.gitignore文件。然后，您应该添加此.gitignore并提交它。克隆该存储库的每个人都会忽略这些文件。|1200587|请注意，只有以/开头的文件名将相对于.gitignore所在的目录。其他所有内容都将与任何子目录中的文件相匹配。|1200588|您还可以编辑.git/info/exclude以忽略该工作副本中的特定文件。.git/info/exclude文件将不会被提交，因此将仅在本地应用于这一个工作副本。|1200589|您还可以使用git+config+--global+core.excludesfile设置一个全局文件，其中包含要忽略的模式。这将在本地应用于同一用户帐户上的所有git工作副本。|1200590|运行git+help+gitignore并阅读文本以了解详细信息。|1200591|entityMap^0|5|A|0|E|A|10|A|0|7|1|I|A|0|6|H|12|H|0|6|11|0|2|I|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]|$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]|$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|19|8|@$9|1A|A|1B|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1C|8|@$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Q|$]]

There is no special <code>git ignore</code> command.

Edit a <code>.gitignore</code> file located in the appropriate place within the working copy. You should then add this <code>.gitignore</code> and commit it. Everyone who clones that repo will than have those files ignored.

Note that only file names starting with <code>/</code> will be relative to the directory <code>.gitignore</code> resides in. Everything else will match files in whatever subdirectory.

You can also edit <code>.git/info/exclude</code> to ignore specific files just in that one working copy. The <code>.git/info/exclude</code> file will not be committed, and will thus only apply locally in this one working copy.

You can also set up a global file with patterns to ignore with <code>git config --global core.excludesfile</code>. This will locally apply to all git working copies on the same user's account.

Run <code>git help gitignore</code> and read the text for the details.

blocks|key|1200652|text|在Linux/Unix上，您可以使用echo命令将文件附加到.gitignore文件。例如，如果要忽略所有.svn文件夹，请从项目的根目录运行以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1200653|echo+.svn/+>>+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|1200654|entityMap^0|I|4|1H|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

On Linux/Unix, you can append files to the .gitignore file with the <code>echo</code> command. For example if you want to ignore all <code>.svn</code> folders, run this from the root of the project:

<pre><code>echo .svn/ &gt;&gt; .gitignore
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1415826|text|非常棒的tj/git-extras附带了一个非常有用的git+ignore命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1415827|以下是几个使用示例：|1415828|列出当前忽略的所有模式|1415829|git+ignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|1415830|添加模式|1415831|git+ignore+"*.log"|1415832|从gitignore.io添加一个模板|1415833|git+ignore-io+-a+rails|1415834|git-extras提供了更多有用的命令。绝对值得一试。|1415835|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/tj/git-extras|1|https://github.com/tj/git-extras/blob/master/Commands.md#git-ignore|2|https://gitignore.io/|3^0|4|D|0|R|A|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|C|2|0|0|0|A|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$A|1A|B|1B|1|1C]|$A|1D|B|1E|1|1F]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@$A|1M|B|1N|1|1O]]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@$A|1R|B|1S|1|1T]]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|13]]|14|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|15]]|16|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|17]]|18|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|13]]]]

A very useful <a href="https://github.com/tj/git-extras/blob/master/Commands.md#git-ignore" rel="noreferrer">git ignore</a> command comes with the awesome <a href="https://github.com/tj/git-extras" rel="noreferrer">tj/git-extras</a>.

Here are a few usage examples:

<h3>List all currently ignored patterns</h3>

<pre><code>git ignore
</code></pre>

<h3>Add a pattern</h3>

<pre><code>git ignore "*.log"
</code></pre>

<h3>Add one of the templates from <a href="https://gitignore.io" rel="noreferrer">gitignore.io</a></h3>

<pre><code>git ignore-io -a rails
</code></pre>

<a href="https://github.com/tj/git-extras" rel="noreferrer">git-extras</a> provides many more useful commands. Definitely worth trying out.

blocks|key|1415878|text|根据已经提供的答案，您可以使用alias执行自己的git+ignore命令。将此文件添加到~/.gitconfig文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1415879|ignore+=+!sh+-c+'echo+$1+>>+.gitignore'+-|code-block|syntax|javascript|1415880|或者从您选择的(*nix)+shell运行此命令：|1415881|git+config+--global+alias.ignore+'!sh+-c+"echo+$1+>>+.gitignore"+-'|1415882|同样，您可以创建一个git+exclude命令，方法是将上面的ignore替换为exclude，将.gitignore替换为.git/info/exclude。|1415883|(如果您在阅读此处的答案后还不了解这两个文件之间的区别，请参阅this+question。)|1415884|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://git-scm.herokuapp.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Git-Aliases|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23097368/git-ignore-vs-exclude-vs-assume-unchanged^0|P|A|F|5|0|0|0|0|0|A|B|V|6|14|7|1D|A|1Q|H|0|V|D|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]|$9|1E|A|1F|B|C]|$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]|$9|1I|A|1J|B|C]|$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|D|@$9|1N|A|1O|1|1P]]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|Z]]|10|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|11]]]]

Using the answers already provided, you can roll your own <code>git ignore</code> command using an <a href="http://git-scm.herokuapp.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Git-Aliases" rel="nofollow noreferrer">alias</a>. Either add this to your ~/.gitconfig file:

<pre><code>ignore = !sh -c 'echo $1 &gt;&gt; .gitignore' -
</code></pre>

Or run this command from the (*nix) shell of your choice:

<pre><code>git config --global alias.ignore '!sh -c "echo $1 &gt;&gt; .gitignore" -'
</code></pre>

You can likewise create a <code>git exclude</code> command by replacing <code>ignore</code> with <code>exclude</code> and <code>.gitignore</code> with <code>.git/info/exclude</code> in the above.

(If you don't already understand the difference between these two files having read the answers here, see <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23097368/git-ignore-vs-exclude-vs-assume-unchanged">this question</a>.)

blocks|key|1200798|text|为此，您必须安装git-extras。你可以使用apt-get在Ubuntu中安装它，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1200799|$+sudo+apt-get+install+git-extras|code-block|syntax|javascript|1200800|然后，您可以使用git+ignore命令。|1200801|$+git+ignore+file_name|1200802|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

You have to install git-extras for this. You can install it in Ubuntu using apt-get, 

<pre><code>$ sudo apt-get install git-extras
</code></pre>

Then you can use the git ignore command.

<pre><code>$ git ignore file_name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1415952|text|对于工作副本或存储库中不存在的名称：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1415953|echo+/globpattern+>>+.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|1415954|或者对于现有文件(sh类型命令行)：|1415955|echo+/$(ls+-1+file)+>>+.gitignore+++#+I+use+tab+completion+to+select+the+file+to+be+ignored++
git+rm+-r+--cached+file+++++++++++++#+if+already+checked+in,+deletes+it+on+next+commit|1415956|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

for names not present in the working copy or repo:

<pre><code>echo /globpattern &gt;&gt; .gitignore
</code></pre>

or for an existing file (sh type command line):

<pre><code>echo /$(ls -1 file) &gt;&gt; .gitignore # I use tab completion to select the file to be ignored 
git rm -r --cached file # if already checked in, deletes it on next commit
</code></pre>

I am a new user to <code>git</code> and I am starting a new project. I have a bunch of dot files that I would like to ignore. Is there an ignore command for <code>git</code> like there is for <code>svn</code>?

Is there an ignore command for git like there is for svn?

Ubuntu

Linux

Unix

我是git的新用户，我正在开始一个新项目。我有一堆我想忽略的点文件。是否有像svn一样的git忽略命令

问git有没有像svn那样的ignore命令？
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