blocks|key|1654262|text|请注意，Kotlin中的脚本文件支持仍处于实验阶段。这是一个没有文档记录的功能，我们仍在设计过程中。今天起作用的东西明天可能会改变、破坏或消失。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1654263|也就是说，目前有两种方法可以调用脚本。您可以使用命令行编译器：|1654264|kotlinc+-script+foo.kts+<args>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1654265|或者，您可以直接从IntelliJ+IDEA调用脚本，方法是在编辑器中或在.kts文件的项目视图中单击鼠标右键，然后选择“Run...”：|1654266|​|1654267|📷|atomic|offset|length|1654268|1654269|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/69e1793eed8731e8187aa94bea698073.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|16|8|@]|9|@$P|17|Q|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|L|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z|10|-4]]]]

Note that script files support in Kotlin is still pretty much experimental. This is an undocumented feature which we're still in the process of designing. What's working today may change, break or disappear tomorrow.

That said, currently there are two ways to invoke a script. You can use the command line compiler:

<pre><code>kotlinc -script foo.kts &lt;args&gt;
</code></pre>

Or you can invoke the script directly from IntelliJ IDEA, by right-clicking in the editor or in the project view on a .kts file and selecting "Run ...":

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7NSgW.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7NSgW.png" alt="Run .kts from IntelliJ IDEA"></a>

blocks|key|1868611|text|你在https://github.com/holgerbrandl/kscript上找到的2020年代初的kscript似乎是最方便、最受支持的方式……|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1868612|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/holgerbrandl/kscript|1^0|2|13|0|1H|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@$A|N|B|O|1|P]|$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

early 2020ies <a href="https://github.com/holgerbrandl/kscript" rel="nofollow noreferrer">kscript</a> that you find at <a href="https://github.com/holgerbrandl/kscript" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/holgerbrandl/kscript</a>
seems to be the most convenient and well supported way to go ...

blocks|key|1868621|text|从2020年起(Kotlin+1.3.70)，您可以直接使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1868622|kotlin+script.main.kts|code-block|syntax|javascript|1868623|请注意，请使用文件扩展名.main.kts而不是.kts+seems+to+be+important。|style|CODE|1868624|Kotlin脚本的优点之一是能够在单个文件中声明代码和依赖项(使用@file:DependsOn，例如here)|1868625|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2020/03/kotlin-1-3-70-released/|1|https://stackoverflow.com/q/67375712/2111778|2|https://stackoverflow.com/a/67392820/2111778^0|8|D|0|0|0|C|9|O|4|T|L|1|0|X|F|1F|4|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|15|8|@$A|16|B|17|K|L]|$A|18|B|19|K|L]]|9|@$A|1A|B|1B|1|1C]]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1D|8|@$A|1E|B|1F|K|L]]|9|@$A|1G|B|1H|1|1I]]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|X]]|Y|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|Z]]]]

As of 2020 (<a href="https://blog.jetbrains.com/kotlin/2020/03/kotlin-1-3-70-released/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Kotlin 1.3.70</a>), you can just use the straightforward
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>kotlin script.main.kts
</code></pre>
Note that using the file extension <code>.main.kts</code> instead of <code>.kts</code> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/q/67375712/2111778">seems to be important</a>.
One of the advantages of Kotlin script is the ability to declare code and dependencies inside a single file (with <code>@file:DependsOn</code>, see for example <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/67392820/2111778">here</a>)

I noticed that IntelliJ can parse <code>.kts</code> files as Kotlin and the code editor picks them up as free-floating Kotlin files. You are also able to run the script in IntelliJ as you would a Kotlin file with a main method. The script executes from top to bottom.

This form is PERFECT for the project I'm working on, if only I knew an easy way to use them from within Java or Kotlin.

What's the idiomatic way to "run" these scripts from Java or Kotlin?

How can I run Kotlin-Script (.kts) files from within Kotlin/Java?

IntelliJ IDEA

编译器

Kotlin

Java

我注意到IntelliJ可以将.kts文件解析为Kotlin，然后代码编辑器将它们作为自由浮动的Kotlin文件进行提取。您还可以在IntelliJ中运行该脚本，就像使用main方法运行Kotlin文件一样。该脚本从上到下执行。这个表单非常适合我正在从事的项目，只要我知道在Java或Kotlin中使用它们的简单方法就好...

问如何在Kotlin/Java中运行Kotlin-Script (.kts)文件？
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