blocks|key|1206644|text|如果要创建的叶目录多于最后一个叶目录，则可以先运行单独的ssh+...+mkdir+-p，或者使用--rsync-path技巧作为explained+here：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1206645|rsync+-a+--rsync-path="mkdir+-p+/tmp/x/y/z/+&&+rsync"+$source+user@remote:/tmp/x/y/z/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1206646|或者按照托尼的建议使用--relative选项。在这种情况下，您只需指定目标的根目录(必须存在)，而不指定将创建的源的目录结构：|1206647|rsync+-a+--relative+/new/x/y/z/+user@remote:/pre_existing/dir/|1206648|这样，您将得到/pre_existing/dir/new/x/y/z/|1206649|如果你想创建"y/z/“，而不是在"new/x/”里面，你可以在你想要--relative开始的地方添加./：|1206650|rsync+-a+--relative+/new/x/./y/z/+user@remote:/pre_existing/dir/|1206651|将创建/pre_existing/dir/y/z/。|1206652|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.schwertly.com/2013/07/forcing-rsync-to-create-a-remote-path-using-rsync-path/^0|S|G|1D|C|1T|E|0|0|0|B|A|0|0|0|Z|A|1G|2|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@$9|19|A|1A|1|1B]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1D|8|@$9|1E|A|1F|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1I|8|@$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]|$9|1L|A|1M|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|13]]]]

If you have more than the last leaf directory to be created, you can either run a separate <code>ssh ... mkdir -p</code> first, or use the <code>--rsync-path</code> trick as <a href="http://www.schwertly.com/2013/07/forcing-rsync-to-create-a-remote-path-using-rsync-path/" rel="noreferrer">explained here</a> :

<pre><code>rsync -a --rsync-path="mkdir -p /tmp/x/y/z/ &amp;&amp; rsync" $source user@remote:/tmp/x/y/z/
</code></pre>

Or use the <code>--relative</code> option as suggested by Tony. In that case, you only specify the root of the destination, which must exist, and not the directory structure of the source, which will be created:

<pre><code>rsync -a --relative /new/x/y/z/ user@remote:/pre_existing/dir/
</code></pre>

This way, you will end up with /pre_existing/dir/new/x/y/z/

And if you want to have "y/z/" created, but not inside "new/x/", you can add <code>./</code> where you want <code>--relative</code>to begin:

<pre><code>rsync -a --relative /new/x/./y/z/ user@remote:/pre_existing/dir/
</code></pre>

would create /pre_existing/dir/y/z/.

blocks|key|1421521|text|假设您正在使用ssh连接rsync，那么在此之前发送ssh命令会怎么样：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1421522|ssh+user@server+mkdir+-p+existingdir/newdir|code-block|syntax|javascript|1421523|如果它已经存在，则不会发生任何事情|1421524|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Assuming you are using ssh to connect rsync, what about to send a ssh command before:

<pre><code>ssh user@server mkdir -p existingdir/newdir
</code></pre>

if it already exists, nothing happens

blocks|key|1421568|text|-R,+--relative选项将执行此操作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1421569|例如:如果你想备份/var/named/chroot并在远程服务器上创建相同的目录结构，那么-R就会这么做。|1421570|entityMap^0|0|E|0|9|H|1A|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

The <code>-R, --relative</code> option will do this.

For example: if you want to backup <code>/var/named/chroot</code> and create the same directory structure on the remote server then <code>-R</code> will do just that.

blocks|key|1206716|text|在rsync手册页(man+rsync)中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1206717|--mkpath+++++++++++++++++create+the+destination's+path+component|code-block|syntax|javascript|1206718|entityMap^0|1|5|A|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

From the <code>rsync</code> manual page (<code>man rsync</code>):
<pre><code>--mkpath create the destination's path component
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1206410|text|这对我很有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1206411|+rsync+/dev/null+node:existing-dir/new-dir/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1206412|我确实得到了这样的信息：|1206413|skipping+non-regular+file+"null"|1206414|但我不必担心会有一个空的目录挂在那里。|1206415|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

this worked for me:

<pre><code> rsync /dev/null node:existing-dir/new-dir/
</code></pre>

I do get this message :

<pre><code>skipping non-regular file "null"
</code></pre>

but I don't have to worry about having an empty directory hanging around.

blocks|key|1206351|text|我不认为你可以用一个rsync命令来做到这一点，但你可以先‘预先创建’额外的目录，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1206352|rsync+--recursive+emptydir/+destination/newdir|code-block|syntax|javascript|1206353|其中'emptydir‘是一个本地空目录(您可能需要先创建一个临时目录)。|1206354|这是一个小技巧，但它对我来说很有效。|1206355|干杯|1206356|克里斯|1206357|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I don't think you can do it with one rsync command, but you can 'pre-create' the extra directory first like this:

<pre><code>rsync --recursive emptydir/ destination/newdir
</code></pre>

where 'emptydir' is a local empty directory (which you might have to create as a temporary directory first).

It's a bit of a hack, but it works for me.

cheers

Chris

blocks|key|1421645|text|这个答案使用了一些其他的答案，但希望它能更清楚地了解情况。您从未指定要rsyncing的内容-单个目录条目或多个文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1421646|因此，让我们假设您正在移动一个源目录条目，而不仅仅是移动其中包含的文件。|1421647|假设您在本地有一个名为data/myappdata/的目录，并且在此目录下有很多子目录。您的目标计算机上有data/，但没有data/myappdata/+-这很简单：|offset|length|style|CODE|1421648|rsync+-rvv+/path/to/data/myappdata/+user@host:/remote/path/to/data/myappdata|code-block|syntax|javascript|1421649|您甚至可以为远程目录使用不同的名称：|1421650|rsync+-rvv+--recursive+/path/to/data/myappdata+user@host:/remote/path/to/data/newdirname|1421651|如果您只是移动一些文件，而不是移动包含这些文件的目录条目，那么您应该这样做：|1421652|rsync+-rvv+/path/to/data/myappdata/*.txt+user@host:/remote/path/to/data/myappdata/|1421653|它将为您在远程计算机上创建myappdata目录以放置您的文件。同样，data/目录必须存在于远程计算机上。|1421654|顺便说一句，我使用-rvv标志是为了得到双重冗长的输出，这样它就可以清楚地知道它做了什么，以及必要的递归行为。|1421655|只是为了向你展示我在使用rsync时得到了什么(+Ubuntu+12.04上的3.0.9)|1421656|$+rsync+-rvv+*.txt+user@remote.machine:/tmp/newdir/
opening+connection+using:+ssh+-l+user+remote.machine+rsync+--server+-vvre.iLsf+.+/tmp/newdir/
user@remote.machine's+password:
sending+incremental+file+list
created+directory+/tmp/newdir
delta-transmission+enabled
bar.txt
foo.txt
total:+matches=0++hash_hits=0++false_alarms=0+data=0|1421657|希望这能把这件事说清楚一点。|1421658|entityMap^0|0|0|B|F|1H|5|1Q|F|0|0|0|0|0|0|D|9|Z|5|0|9|4|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1A|8|@$F|1B|G|1C|H|I]|$F|1D|G|1E|H|I]|$F|1F|G|1G|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|L|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1M|8|@$F|1N|G|1O|H|I]|$F|1P|G|1Q|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1R|8|@$F|1S|G|1T|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|L|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|17|$]]

This answer uses bits of other answers, but hopefully it'll be a bit clearer as to the circumstances. You never specified what you were rsyncing - a single directory entry or multiple files.

So let's assume you are moving a source directory entry across, and not just moving the files contained in it.

Let's say you have a directory locally called <code>data/myappdata/</code> and you have a load of subdirectories underneath this.
You have <code>data/</code> on your target machine but no <code>data/myappdata/</code> - this is easy enough:

<pre><code>rsync -rvv /path/to/data/myappdata/ user@host:/remote/path/to/data/myappdata
</code></pre>

You can even use a different name for the remote directory:

<pre><code>rsync -rvv --recursive /path/to/data/myappdata user@host:/remote/path/to/data/newdirname
</code></pre>

If you're just moving some files and not moving the directory entry that contains them then you would do:

<pre><code>rsync -rvv /path/to/data/myappdata/*.txt user@host:/remote/path/to/data/myappdata/
</code></pre>

and it will create the <code>myappdata</code> directory for you on the remote machine to place your files in. Again, the <code>data/</code> directory must exist on the remote machine.

Incidentally, my use of <code>-rvv</code> flag is to get doubly verbose output so it is clear about what it does, as well as the necessary recursive behaviour.

Just to show you what I get when using rsync (3.0.9 on Ubuntu 12.04)

<pre><code>$ rsync -rvv *.txt user@remote.machine:/tmp/newdir/
opening connection using: ssh -l user remote.machine rsync --server -vvre.iLsf . /tmp/newdir/
user@remote.machine's password:
sending incremental file list
created directory /tmp/newdir
delta-transmission enabled
bar.txt
foo.txt
total: matches=0 hash_hits=0 false_alarms=0 data=0
</code></pre>

Hope this clears this up a little bit.

blocks|key|1206694|text|例如：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1206695|来自:+/xxx/a/b/c/d/e/1.html|1206696|致:+user@remote:/pre_existing/dir/b/c/d/e/1.html|1206697|rsync：|1206698|cd+/xxx/a/+&&+rsync+-auvR+b/c/d/e/+user@remote:/pre_existing/dir/|1206699|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

eg: 

from: /xxx/a/b/c/d/e/1.html

to: user@remote:/pre_existing/dir/b/c/d/e/1.html

rsync:

cd /xxx/a/ &amp;&amp; rsync -auvR b/c/d/e/ user@remote:/pre_existing/dir/

blocks|key|1421879|text|使用rsync两次~|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1421880|1:传输临时文件，确保已创建远程相对目录。|1421881|tempfile=/Users/temp/Dir0/Dir1/Dir2/temp.txt
#+Dir0/Dir1/Dir2/+is+directory+that+wanted.
rsync+-aq+/Users/temp/+rsync://remote|code-block|syntax|javascript|1421882|2:然后可以指定传输文件的远程目录/+directory|1421883|tempfile%7Cdir=/Users/XX/data%7C/Users/XX/data/
rsync+-avc+/Users/XX/data+rsync://remote/Dir0/Dir1/Dir2
#+Tips:+[SRC]+with/without+'/'+is+different|1421884|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

use rsync twice~
1: tranfer a temp file, make sure remote relative directories has been created.
<pre><code>tempfile=/Users/temp/Dir0/Dir1/Dir2/temp.txt
# Dir0/Dir1/Dir2/ is directory that wanted.
rsync -aq /Users/temp/ rsync://remote
</code></pre>
2: then you can specify the remote directory for transfer files/directory
<pre><code>tempfile|dir=/Users/XX/data|/Users/XX/data/
rsync -avc /Users/XX/data rsync://remote/Dir0/Dir1/Dir2
# Tips: [SRC] with/without '/' is different
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1421817|text|rsync+source.pdf+user1@192.168.56.100:~/not-created/target.pdf|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1421818|如果完全指定了目标文件，则不会创建目录~/not-created。|unstyled|offset|length|style|CODE|1421819|rsync+source.pdf+user1@192.168.56.100:~/will-be-created/|1421820|但是指定的目标只有一个目录，即创建了目录~/will-be-created。必须遵循/才能让rsync知道will-be-created是一个目录。|1421821|entityMap^0|0|J|D|0|0|K|H|16|1|1H|F|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|R|8|@$G|S|H|T|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|V|8|@$G|W|H|X|I|J]|$G|Y|H|Z|I|J]|$G|10|H|11|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

<pre><code>rsync source.pdf user1@192.168.56.100:~/not-created/target.pdf
</code></pre>
If the target file is fully specified, the directory <code>~/not-created</code> is not created.
<pre><code>rsync source.pdf user1@192.168.56.100:~/will-be-created/
</code></pre>
But the target is specified with only a directory, the directory <code>~/will-be-created</code> is created. <code>/</code> must be followed to let rsync know <code>will-be-created</code> is a directory.

blocks|key|1206840|text|这将在目标中创建目录树/usr/local/bin，然后递归同步所有包含的文件和文件夹：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1206841|rsync+--archive+--include="/usr"+--include="/usr/local"+--include="/usr/local/bin"+--include="/usr/local/bin/**"+--exclude="*"+user@remote:/+/home/user|code-block|syntax|javascript|1206842|与mkdir+-p相比，dir树甚至拥有与源文件相同的权限。|1206843|entityMap^0|B|E|0|0|1|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

This creates the dir tree <code>/usr/local/bin</code> in the destination and then syncs all containing files and folders recursively:
<pre><code>rsync --archive --include=&quot;/usr&quot; --include=&quot;/usr/local&quot; --include=&quot;/usr/local/bin&quot; --include=&quot;/usr/local/bin/**&quot; --exclude=&quot;*&quot; user@remote:/ /home/user
</code></pre>
Compared to <code>mkdir -p</code>, the dir tree even has the same perms as the source.

blocks|key|1206863|text|如果您使用的版本或rsync没有'mkpath'，那么--files-from可以提供帮助。假设您需要在目标目录中创建'mysubdir‘|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1206864|创建'filelist.txt‘以包含mysubdir/dummy|1206865|mkdir+-p+source_dir/mysubdir/
touch+source_dir/mysubdir/dummy
rsync+--files-from='filelist.txt'+source_dir+target_dir|code-block|syntax|javascript|1206866|rsync会将mysubdir/dummy复制到target_dir，并在此过程中创建mysubdir。在Raspberry+Pi+OS+(debian)上使用rsync+3.1.3进行测试。|1206867|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

If you are using a version or rsync that doesn't have 'mkpath', then --files-from can help. Suppose you need to create 'mysubdir' in the target directory
Create 'filelist.txt' to contain
mysubdir/dummy
<pre><code>mkdir -p source_dir/mysubdir/
touch source_dir/mysubdir/dummy
rsync --files-from='filelist.txt' source_dir target_dir
</code></pre>
rsync will copy mysubdir/dummy to target_dir, creating mysubdir in the process. Tested with rsync 3.1.3 on Raspberry Pi OS (debian).

I would like to <code>rsync</code> from local computer to server. On a directory that does not exist, and I want <code>rsync</code> to create that directory on the server first.

How can I do that?

How can I configure it to create target directory on server?

服务器

Ubuntu

我想从本地计算机到服务器执行rsync操作。在一个不存在的目录上，我希望rsync首先在服务器上创建该目录。我该怎么做呢？

问如何配置才能在服务器上创建目标目录？
EN

回答 12

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何配置才能在服务器上创建目标目录？EN

回答 12

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何配置才能在服务器上创建目标目录？
EN