blocks|key|534402|text|git+log+-n1+--format="Last+committed+item+in+this+release+was+by+%25an,+`git+log+-n1+--format=%25at+%7C+awk+'{print+strftime("%25y%25m%25d%25H%25M",$1)}'`,+message:+%25s+(%25h)+[%25d]"|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|534403|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>git log -n1 --format="Last committed item in this release was by %an, `git log -n1 --format=%at | awk '{print strftime("%y%m%d%H%M",$1)}'`, message: %s (%h) [%d]"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|750916|text|我花了很长时间寻找一种方法，让git+log以YYYY-MM-DD格式输出日期，这种格式在less中也适用，我想出了以下格式：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|750917|%25ad%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08|code-block|syntax|javascript|750918|以及交换机--date=iso。|750919|这将打印ISO格式的日期(较长的日期)，然后打印14次退格符(0x08)，在我的终端中，这有效地删除了YYYY-MM-DD部分之后的所有内容。例如：|750920|git+log+--date=iso+--pretty=format:'%25ad%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25aN+%25s'|750921|这给出了类似的结果：|750922|2013-05-24+bruno+This+is+the+message+of+the+latest+commit.
2013-05-22+bruno+This+is+an+older+commit.
...|750923|我所做的是创建了一个名为l的别名，并对上面的格式进行了一些调整。它在左侧显示提交图，然后是提交的散列，然后是日期、短名称、引用名称和主题。别名如下(在~/.gitconfig中)：|750924|[alias]
++++++++l+=+log+--date-order+--date=iso+--graph+--full-history+--all+--pretty=format:'%25x08%25x09%25C(red)%25h+%25C(cyan)%25ad%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08%25x08+%25C(bold+blue)%25aN%25C(reset)%25C(bold+yellow)%25d+%25C(reset)%25s'|750925|entityMap^0|F|7|N|A|19|4|0|0|5|A|0|0|0|0|0|C|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1F|8|@$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|H|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Z|$]]

After a long time looking for a way to get <code>git log</code> output the date in the format <code>YYYY-MM-DD</code> in a way that would work in <code>less</code>, I came up with the following format: 

<pre><code>%ad%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08
</code></pre>

along with the switch <code>--date=iso</code>.

This will print the date in ISO format (a long one), and then print 14 times the backspace character (0x08), which, in my terminal, effectively removes everything after the YYYY-MM-DD part. For example:

<pre><code>git log --date=iso --pretty=format:'%ad%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%aN %s'
</code></pre>

This gives something like:

<pre><code>2013-05-24 bruno This is the message of the latest commit.
2013-05-22 bruno This is an older commit.
...
</code></pre>

What I did was create an alias named <code>l</code> with some tweaks on the format above. It shows the commit graph to the left, then the commit's hash, followed by the date, the shortnames, the refnames and the subject. The alias is as follows (in ~/.gitconfig):

<pre><code>[alias]
 l = log --date-order --date=iso --graph --full-history --all --pretty=format:'%x08%x09%C(red)%h %C(cyan)%ad%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08%x08 %C(bold blue)%aN%C(reset)%C(bold yellow)%d %C(reset)%s'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|750973|text|date+-d+@$(git+log+-n1+--format="%25at")+%2B%25Y%25m%25d%25H%25M|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|750974|请注意，这将转换为您的本地时区，以防对您的用例很重要。|unstyled|750975|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>date -d @$(git log -n1 --format="%at") +%Y%m%d%H%M
</code></pre>

Note that this will convert to your local timezone, in case that matters for your use case.

blocks|key|534598|text|使用Bash和date命令将类似ISO的格式转换为您想要的格式。我想要一个org-mode日期格式(和列表项)，所以我这样做了：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|534599|echo+%2B+[$(date+-d+"$(git+log+--pretty=format:%25ai+-1)"+%2B"%25Y-%25m-%25d+%25a+%25H:%25M")]+\
++++$(git+log+--pretty=format:"%25h+%25s"+--abbrev=12+-1)|code-block|syntax|javascript|534600|例如，结果是：|534601|%2B+[2015-09-13+Sun+22:44]+2b0ad02e6cec+Merge+pull+request+#72+from+3b/bug-1474631|534602|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org-mode^0|11|8|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

Use Bash and the date command to convert from an ISO-like format to the one you want. I wanted an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org-mode" rel="nofollow noreferrer">org-mode</a> date format (and list item), so I did this:

<pre><code>echo + [$(date -d "$(git log --pretty=format:%ai -1)" +"%Y-%m-%d %a %H:%M")] \
 $(git log --pretty=format:"%h %s" --abbrev=12 -1)
</code></pre>

And the result is for example:

<pre><code>+ [2015-09-13 Sun 22:44] 2b0ad02e6cec Merge pull request #72 from 3b/bug-1474631
</code></pre>

blocks|key|534654|text|我需要同样的东西，并发现以下内容对我有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|534655|git+log+-n1+--pretty='format:%25cd'+--date=format:'%25Y-%25m-%25d+%25H:%25M:%25S'|code-block|syntax|javascript|534656|--date=format格式化日期输出，其中--pretty指示要打印的内容。|offset|length|style|CODE|534657|entityMap^0|0|0|0|D|N|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]|$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I needed the same thing and found the following working for me:

<pre><code>git log -n1 --pretty='format:%cd' --date=format:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
</code></pre>

The <code>--date=format</code> formats the date output where the <code>--pretty</code> tells what to print.

I am trying to display the last commit within Git, but I need the date in a special format.

I know that the log pretty format <code>%ad</code> respects the <code>--date</code> format, but the only <code>--date</code> format I can find is "short". I want to know the others, and whether I can create a custom one such as:

<pre><code>git -n 1 --date=**YYMMDDHHmm** --pretty=format:"Last committed item in this release was by %%an, %%aD, message: %%s(%%h)[%%d]"
</code></pre>

How to change Git log date formats

我试图在Git中显示最后一次提交，但我需要特殊格式的日期。我知道log pretty format %ad支持--date格式，但我能找到的唯一--date格式是"short“。我想知道其他的，以及我是否可以创建一个自定义的，例如：git -n 1 --date=**YYMMDDHHmm** --pretty=form...

问如何更改Git日志日期格式
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