blocks|key|3064297|text|我怀疑您正在构建一个.war/.jar，因此它不再是一个文件，而是该包中的一个资源。请尝试使用ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(String+path)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3064298|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/ClassLoader.html#getResourceAsStream%2528java.lang.String%2529^0|1B|18|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I suspect you're building a .war/.jar and consequently it's no longer a file, but a resource within that package. Try <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/ClassLoader.html#getResourceAsStream%28java.lang.String%29" rel="nofollow">ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(String path)</a> instead.

blocks|key|212517|text|您已经查看过src目录。xml文件确实存在。但是看看class或bin/build目录，所有的输出类都设置在这里。我怀疑您只需要使用resources/beans.xml路径。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|212518|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

You have looked at src directory. The xml file indeed exist there. But look at class or bin/build directory where all your output classes are set. I suspect you will need only resources/beans.xml path to use.

blocks|key|211006|text|谢谢，但这不是解决办法。我发现了为什么它对我不起作用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|211007|因为我已经做了一个声明：|211008|ApplicationContext+context+=+new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");|code-block|syntax|javascript|211009|当beans.xml文件在那里时，我想我应该引用项目的根目录。然后，我将配置文件放到src/main/resources，并将初始化更改为：|211010|ApplicationContext+context+=+new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("src/main/resources/beans.xml");|211011|这仍然是一个IO例外。|211012|然后该文件保留在src/main/resources/中，但我将声明更改为：|211013|ApplicationContext+context+=+new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");|211014|它解决了问题--也许它会对某些人有帮助。|211015|谢谢和干杯！|211016|编辑：|211017|由于我得到了许多人对这个解决方案的赞许，并且在几年前作为学生就已经有了第一次使用Spring的经验，所以我想简短地解释一下为什么它是有效的。|211018|在编译和打包项目时，项目中“src/main/java”中的所有文件和子目录都会转到打包的jar+(我们要创建的工件)的根目录中。同样的规则也适用于'src/main/resources‘。|211019|这是许多工具，如maven或sbt在构建项目过程中遵守的约定(注意:作为默认配置！)。当代码(来自post)处于运行模式时，它找不到类似于"src/main/resources+/beans.xml“的任何内容，因为beans.xml位于jar的根目录中(复制到创建的jar/ear/war中的/beans.xml中)。|211020|在使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext时，beans定义的正确位置声明是"/beans.xml"，因为这是它在jar中所属的路径，随后是类路径中的路径。|211021|可以通过使用归档程序(即rar)解压jar并查看其目录结构的内容来验证它。|211022|我建议阅读有关类路径的文章作为补充。|211023|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1B|$]]

Thanks, but that was not the solution. I found it out why it wasn't working for me.

Since I'd done a declaration: 

<pre><code>ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
</code></pre>

I thought I would refer to root directory of the project when beans.xml file was there.
Then I put the configuration file to src/main/resources and changed initialization to: 

<pre><code>ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("src/main/resources/beans.xml");
</code></pre>

it still was an IO Exception.

Then the file was left in src/main/resources/ but I changed declaration to:

<pre><code>ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
</code></pre>

and it solved the problem - maybe it will be helpful for someone.

thanks and cheers!

Edit:

Since I get many people thumbs up for the solution and had had first experience with Spring as student few years ago, I feel desire to explain shortly why it works.

When the project is being compiled and packaged, all the files and subdirs from 'src/main/java' in the project goes to the root directory of the packaged jar (the artifact we want to create). The same rule applies to 'src/main/resources'. 

This is a convention respected by many tools like maven or sbt in process of building project (note: as a default configuration!). When code (from the post) was in running mode, it couldn't find nothing like "src/main/resources/beans.xml" due to the fact, that beans.xml was in the root of jar (copied to /beans.xml in created jar/ear/war). 

When using ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, the proper location declaration for beans xml definitions, in this case, was "/beans.xml", since this is path where it belongs in jar and later on in classpath.

It can be verified by unpacking a jar with an archiver (i.e. rar) and see its content with the directories structure. 

I would recommend reading articles about classpath as supplementary.

blocks|key|212558|text|我也有类似的问题，但由于原因有点不同，所以在这里分享一下，以防对任何人都有帮助。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|212559|我的文件位置|offset|length|style|BOLD|212560|​|212561|📷|atomic|212562|212563|我是如何使用的|212564|ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");|CODE|212565|有两种解决方案|212566|在使用时，|212567|将beans.xml从包中取出，并输入默认的|ordered-list-item|212568|包名称，即|212569|ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/mypackage/beans.xml");|212570|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/ca0a031fa0e1d22e1278a2fbdfd80f19.jpeg|imageAlt^0|0|0|6|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|6|0|0|18|0|0|7|0|0|0|0|0|1M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1D|8|@$D|1E|E|1F|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1H|8|@]|9|@$D|1I|E|1J|1|1K]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|I|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1M|8|@$D|1N|E|1O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1P|8|@$D|1Q|E|1R|F|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1S|8|@$D|1T|E|1U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|Y|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|1Y|8|@$D|1Z|E|20|F|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|14|$15|$5|16|17|18|A|$19|1A|1B|-4]]]]

I also had a similar problem but because of a bit different cause so sharing here in case it can help anybody.

My file location

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/STQUF.jpg" alt="beans.xml file">

How I was using

<code>ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");</code>

There are two solutions

<ol>
<li>Take the beans.xml out of package and put in default package.</li>
<li>Specify package name while using it viz.</li>
</ol>

<code>ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/mypackage/beans.xml");</code>

blocks|key|3064403|text|我做了与大多数相反的事情。我使用Force+IDE，露娜，Java，并将我的Beans.xml文件放在包中；但是，对于ClassPathXMLApplicationContext参数，我在Beans.xml字符串前面加上了相对路径。因此，在我的主应用程序中-访问Beans.xml文件的应用程序-我有：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3064404|++++ApplicationContext+context+=+
+++++++++new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/tutorialspoin/Beans.xml");|code-block|syntax|javascript|3064405|我还注意到，当我将Beans.xml文件从src文件夹移动到包中时，在XML文件图标的左下角有一个Bean图像，当该文件位于包之外时，该图像并不存在。这是一个很好的指示器，让我知道现在可以通过ClassPathXMLAppllicationsContext访问beans+xml文件了。|3064406|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I did the opposite of most. I am using Force IDE Luna Java EE and I placed my Beans.xml file within the package; however, I preceded the Beans.xml string - for the ClassPathXMLApplicationContext argument - with the relative path. So in my main application - the one which accesses the Beans.xml file - I have: 

<pre><code> ApplicationContext context = 
 new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/tutorialspoin/Beans.xml");
</code></pre>

I also noticed that as soon as I moved the Beans.xml file into the package from the src folder, there was a Bean image at the lower left side of the XML file icon which was not there when this xml file was outside the package. That is a good indicator in letting me know that now the beans xml file is accessible by ClassPathXMLAppllicationsContext.

blocks|key|208304|text|使用它ApplicationContext+context+=+new+FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|208305|entityMap^0|3|26|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

use it 
<code>ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");</code>

blocks|key|211074|text|这是对我有效的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|211075|++new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");|code-block|syntax|javascript|211076|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This is what worked for me:

<pre><code> new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3064497|text|注意，第一个applicationContext是作为web.xml的一部分加载的，下面提到了这一点。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3064498|<context-param>
++++<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
++++<param-value>META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<servlet>
++++<servlet-name>myOwn-controller</servlet-name>
++++<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
++++<init-param>
++++++++<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
++++++++<param-value>META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
++++</init-param>
++++<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>|code-block|syntax|javascript|3064499|如下所示，代码还将尝试创建一个以上的applicationContext。|3064500|private+static+final+ApplicationContext+context+=+
+++++++++++++++new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");|3064501|请参阅beans.xml和applicationContext.xml之间的difference|3064502|如果<META-INF/spring/>下的appliationContext.xml已使用<import+resource="beans.xml"/>声明，则此appliationContext.xml将在META-INF/spring的相同位置appliationContext.xml下加载beans.xml。|3064503|其中，as；在代码中；如果声明如下|3064504|ApplicationContext+context+=+new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");|3064505|这是在WEB-INF/classes或eclipse+src/main/resources中查看beans.xml。|3064506|如果您在src/main/resources中添加了beans.xml，那么在创建WAR时可能会将其放在WEB-INF/classes中。|3064507|所以总共查找了两个文件。|3064508|我已经解决了这个问题，方法是在applicationContext.xml导入时添加类路径查找，如下所示|3064509|<import+resource="classpath*:beans.xml"+/>|3064510|并删除了java代码中的ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")行，这样将只加载一个ApplicationContext。|3064511|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/129207/getting-spring-application-context/40969417#40969417^0|R|7|0|0|0|0|3|9|D|M|12|A|0|0|2|I|M|L|1A|U|29|L|2W|F|3G|L|44|9|0|0|0|3|F|R|I|0|4|I|Q|9|1G|F|0|0|F|M|0|0|C|17|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1M|8|@$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]|$9|1P|A|1Q|B|C]]|D|@$9|1R|A|1S|1|1T]]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1U|8|@$9|1V|A|1W|B|C]|$9|1X|A|1Y|B|C]|$9|1Z|A|20|B|C]|$9|21|A|22|B|C]|$9|23|A|24|B|C]|$9|25|A|26|B|C]|$9|27|A|28|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|29|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|2A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|2B|8|@$9|2C|A|2D|B|C]|$9|2E|A|2F|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|2G|8|@$9|2H|A|2I|B|C]|$9|2J|A|2K|B|C]|$9|2L|A|2M|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|2N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|2O|8|@$9|2P|A|2Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|H|7|2R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|2S|8|@$9|2T|A|2U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|18|3|-4|5|6|7|2V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|19|$1A|$5|1B|1C|1D|E|$1E|1F]]]]

Note that the first applicationContext is loaded as part of <code>web.xml</code>; which is mentioned with the below.

<pre><code>&lt;context-param&gt;
 &lt;param-name&gt;contextConfigLocation&lt;/param-name&gt;
 &lt;param-value&gt;META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml&lt;/param-value&gt;
&lt;/context-param&gt;

&lt;servlet&gt;
 &lt;servlet-name&gt;myOwn-controller&lt;/servlet-name&gt;
 &lt;servlet-class&gt;org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet&lt;/servlet-class&gt;
 &lt;init-param&gt;
 &lt;param-name&gt;contextConfigLocation&lt;/param-name&gt;
 &lt;param-value&gt;META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml&lt;/param-value&gt;
 &lt;/init-param&gt;
 &lt;load-on-startup&gt;1&lt;/load-on-startup&gt;
&lt;/servlet&gt;
</code></pre>

Where as below code will also tries to create one more applicationContext.

<pre><code>private static final ApplicationContext context = 
 new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
</code></pre>

See the <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/129207/getting-spring-application-context/40969417#40969417">difference</a> between <code>beans.xml</code> and <code>applicationContext.xml</code>

And if <code>appliationContext.xml</code> under <code>&lt;META-INF/spring/&gt;</code> has declared with <code>&lt;import resource="beans.xml"/&gt;</code> then this <code>appliationContext.xml</code> is loading the <code>beans.xml</code> under the same location <code>META-INF/spring</code> of <code>appliationContext.xml</code>.

Where as; in the code; if it is declared like below

<pre><code>ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
</code></pre>

This is looking the beans.xml at <code>WEB-INF/classes</code> OR in eclipse <code>src/main/resources</code>.

[If you have added <code>beans.xml</code> at <code>src/main/resources</code> then it might be placed at <code>WEB-INF/classes</code> while creating the WAR.]

So totally TWO files are looked up.

I have resolved this issue by adding classpath lookup while importing at <code>applicationContext.xml</code> like below

<pre><code>&lt;import resource="classpath*:beans.xml" /&gt;
</code></pre>

and removed the the line <code>ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")</code> in java code, so that there will be only one ApplicationContext loaded.

blocks|key|3064534|text|src/main/resources是一个源目录，您不应该直接引用它。当您构建/打包项目时，内容将被复制到您的类路径的正确位置。然后，您应该像这样加载它|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3064535|new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")|code-block|syntax|javascript|3064536|或者像这样|3064537|new+GenericXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");|3064538|entityMap^0|0|I|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

<code>src/main/resources</code> is a source directory, you should not be referencing it directly. When you build/package the project the contents will be copied into the correct place for your classpath. You should then load it like this

<pre class="lang-java prettyprint-override"><code>new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml")
</code></pre>

Or like this

<pre class="lang-java prettyprint-override"><code>new GenericXmlApplicationContext("classpath:beans.xml");
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3064563|text|在Spring中，所有源文件都在src/main/java中。类似地，资源通常保存在src/main/resources中。因此，请将spring配置文件放在resources文件夹中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3064564|确保在src/+ClassPath+/resources中也有文件的主条目。|3064565|在.classpath中检查以下2行。如果缺少它们，则添加它们。|3064566|<classpathentry+path="src/main/java"+kind="src"/>
<classpathentry+path="src/main/resources"+kind="src"+/>|code-block|syntax|javascript|3064567|所以，如果你已经准备好了，下面的代码应该可以工作。|3064568|新的ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Module.xml")；=+ApplicationContext+ctx|3064569|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

In Spring all source files are inside src/main/java. Similarly, the resources are generally kept inside src/main/resources. So keep your spring configuration file inside resources folder.

Make sure you have the ClassPath entry for your files inside src/main/resources as well.

In .classpath check for the following 2 lines. If they are missing add them.

<pre><code>&lt;classpathentry path="src/main/java" kind="src"/&gt;
&lt;classpathentry path="src/main/resources" kind="src" /&gt;
</code></pre>

So, if you have everything in place the below code should work.

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Module.xml");

blocks|key|2851316|text|如果这个问题仍然困扰着您，并且您正在使用Eclipse进行开发，那么可以看看这个Eclipse+bug：Resources+files+from+"src/main/resources"+are+not+correctly+included+in+classpath+|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2851317|解决方案似乎是查看项目属性、Java构建路径、源文件夹。删除/src/main/resources目录，然后重新添加。这会导致Eclipse被提醒需要将这些文件复制到类路径。|style|CODE|2851318|当我使用Eclipse的"Neon“版本时，这个bug影响了我。(并且非常令人沮丧，直到我意识到刚才描述的简单修复)|2851319|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=494937^0|1G|2A|0|0|U|J|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@$A|W|B|X|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|C|$P|Q]]]]

If this problem is still flummoxing you and you are developing using Eclipse, have a look at this Eclipse bug: <a href="https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=494937" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="Resources files from quot;src/main/resourcesquot; are not correctly included in classpath">Resources files from "src/main/resources" are not correctly included in classpath </a>

Solution seems to be look at properties of project, Java build path, source folders. Delete the <code>/src/main/resources</code> dir and add it again. This causes Eclipse to be reminded it needs to copy these files to the classpath.

This bug affected me when using the "Neon" release of Eclipse. (And was very frustrating until I realized the simple fix just described)

blocks|key|210760|text|这是因为applicationContect.xml或any_filename.XML没有放在正确的路径下。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|210761|故障排除步骤|offset|length|style|BOLD|210762|1:在资源文件夹下添加XML文件。|210763|2:如果你没有资源文件夹。通过右键单击项目的new+>+Source文件夹，将其命名为资源，并将您的XML文件放在它下面来创建一个。|210764|entityMap^0|0|0|6|0|0|17|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|S|8|@$D|T|E|U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

This is because applicationContect.xml or any_filename.XML is not placed under proper path.

Trouble shooting Steps

1: Add the XML file under the resource folder.

2: If you don't have a resource folder. Create one by navigating new by Right click on the project new > Source Folder, name it as resource and place your XML file under it.

blocks|key|210766|text|我正在经历这个问题，它快把我逼疯了；我最终在我的POM.xml中发现了以下内容，这就是问题的原因：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|210767|<resources>
++++<resource>
++++++++<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
++++++++<filtering>true</filtering>
++++++++<includes>
++++++++++++<include>**/*.properties</include>
++++++++</includes>
++++</resource>
</resources>|code-block|syntax|javascript|210768|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I was experiencing this issue and it was driving me nuts; I ultimately found the following lying in my POM.xml, which was the cause of the problem:

<pre><code>&lt;resources&gt;
 &lt;resource&gt;
 &lt;directory&gt;src/main/resources&lt;/directory&gt;
 &lt;filtering&gt;true&lt;/filtering&gt;
 &lt;includes&gt;
 &lt;include&gt;**/*.properties&lt;/include&gt;
 &lt;/includes&gt;
 &lt;/resource&gt;
&lt;/resources&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2851379|text|我不确定要不要写，但也许有人能省下几个小时：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2851380|mvn+clean|code-block|syntax|javascript|2851381|如果你的整个配置已经很完美，你可以完成这项工作！|2851382|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I was not sure to write it but maybe someone save a few hours:

<pre><code>mvn clean
</code></pre>

may do the job if your whole configuration is already perfect!

blocks|key|2851407|text|Gradle：v4.10.3|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2851408|集成开发环境：IntelliJ|2851409|当我使用gradle运行我的构建和测试时，我遇到了这个问题。到处复制applicationContext.xml并没有什么帮助。即使像下面这样指定完整路径也无济于事！|2851410|context+=+new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("C:\\...\\applicationContext.xml");|code-block|syntax|javascript|2851411|解决方案(至少对gradle而言)在于gradle处理资源的方式。对于我的gradle项目，我已经按照https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_plugin.html#sec:java_project_layout中定义的那样布置了工作空间|2851412|当使用默认的gradle任务集运行测试时，包含一个"processTestResources“步骤，该步骤在C:.....\src\test\resources上查找测试资源(Gradle提供了完整的路径)。|2851413|您的.properties文件和applicationContext.xml需要位于此目录中。如果资源目录不存在(就像我的例子一样)，您需要创建它，将文件复制到该目录。在此之后，只需指定文件名就可以了。|2851414|context+=+new+ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");|2851415|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_plugin.html#sec:java_project_layout^0|0|6|0|0|6|0|0|0|1F|2A|0|0|1I|Q|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@$9|1D|A|1E|1|1F]]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|L|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|13]]]]

Gradle : v4.10.3

IDE : IntelliJ

I was facing this issue when using gradle to run my build and test. Copying the applicationContext.xml all over the place did not help. Even specifying the complete path as below did not help !

<pre><code>context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("C:\\...\\applicationContext.xml");
</code></pre>

The solution (for gradle at least) lies in the way gradle processes resources. For my gradle project I had laid out the workspace as defined at <a href="https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_plugin.html#sec:java_project_layout" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/java_plugin.html#sec:java_project_layout</a>

When running a test using default gradle set of tasks includes a "processTestResources" step, which looks for test resources at C:\.....\src\test\resources (Gradle helpfully provides the complete path).

Your .properties file and applicationContext.xml need to be in this directory. If the resources directory is not present (as it was in my case), you need to create it copy the file(s) there. After this, simply specifying the file name worked just fine. 

<pre><code>context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3064746|text|Beans.xml或file.XML没有放在正确的路径下。如果您有一个Maven项目，您应该将XML文件添加到资源文件夹下。src+->+main+->+java+->资源|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3064747|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Beans.xml or file.XML is not placed under proper path. You should add the XML file under the resource folder, if you have a Maven project.
src -> main -> java -> resources

blocks|key|210857|text|我在IntelliJ上遇到了同样的问题。下面是我解决这个问题的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|210858|Spring+1.在应用程序类中添加了如下资源导入以及其他导入：@ImportResource("applicationContext.xml")|offset|length|style|BOLD|CODE|210859|2.看到集成开发环境显示：Cannot+resolve+file+'applicationContext.xml'，并建议其期望文件的路径(这不是文件applicationContext.xml最初保存的资源)|210860|3.在预期位置复制了文件，并解决了异常。|210861|下面的屏幕截图便于参考：|210862|📷|atomic|210863|​|210864|但是如果你想把它放在资源上，那就点击下面这个很棒的答案链接，并添加资源路径，这样它就可以被搜索到了。使用此设置，在没有上述步骤中描述的@ImportResource的情况下解决异常：|210865|https://stackoverflow.com/a/24843914/5916535|210866|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/b76b0866f61812203e17bc980dcf9bb1.png|imageAlt|1|LINK|MUTABLE|url^0|0|A|1R|W|15|0|0|2X|D|18|0|0|K|0|0|C|0|0|1|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|0|2J|0|0|18|0|18|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1B|8|@$D|1C|E|1D|F|G]|$D|1E|E|1F|F|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1G|8|@$D|1H|E|1I|F|G]|$D|1J|E|1K|F|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1L|8|@$D|1M|E|1N|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1O|8|@$D|1P|E|1Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|1R|8|@$D|1S|E|1T|F|G]]|9|@$D|1U|E|1V|1|1W]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1X|8|@$D|1Y|E|1Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|20|8|@$D|21|E|22|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|23|8|@$D|24|E|25|F|G]]|9|@$D|26|E|27|1|28]]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Y|$Z|$5|10|11|12|A|$13|14|15|-4]]|16|$5|17|11|18|A|$19|W]]]]

I am on IntelliJ and faced the same issue. Below is how i resolved it:
1. Added the resource import as following in Spring application class along with other imports: <code>@ImportResource(&quot;applicationContext.xml&quot;)</code>
2. Saw IDE showing : <code>Cannot resolve file 'applicationContext.xml'</code> and also suggesting paths where its expecting the file (It was not the resources where the file applicationContext.xml was originally kept)
3. Copied the file at the expected location and the Exception got resolved.
Screen shot below for easy ref:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/pxiVq.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/pxiVq.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
But if you would like to keep it at resources then follow this great answer link below and add the resources path so that it gets searched. With this setting exception resolves without @ImportResource described in above steps:
<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/24843914/5916535">https://stackoverflow.com/a/24843914/5916535</a>

I am trying to make my first bean in Spring but got a problem with loading a context.
I have a configuration XML file of the bean in src/main/resources.

I receive the following IOException:

<blockquote>
 Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [src/main/resources/beans.xml]; nested exception is 
 
 java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [src/main/resources/beans.xml] cannot 
 be opened because it does not exist
</blockquote>

but I don't get it, since I do the following code test:

<pre><code>File f = new File("src/main/resources/beans.xml");
System.out.println("Exist test: " + f.exists());
</code></pre>

which gives me true! <code>resources</code> is in the classpath. What's wrong?

Spring cannot find bean xml configuration file when it does exist

集成开发环境

Eclipse

Java

我正在尝试在Spring中创建我的第一个bean，但在加载上下文时遇到了问题。我在src/main/resources中有一个bean的配置XML文件。我收到以下IOException：线程"main“org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreExcept...

问Spring在bean xml配置文件存在时找不到它
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