blocks|key|1332719|text|缺少哪些类？类名本身应该是找出缺失模块的一个很好的线索。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1332720|仅供参考，我知道包含uber+spring+jar真的很方便，但这在与其他项目集成时确实会带来问题。依赖项系统背后的好处之一是它将解决依赖项之间的版本冲突。|1332721|如果我的库依赖于spring-core:2.5，而您依赖于我的库和uber-+spring+:3.0，那么现在您的类路径上就有两个版本的spring了。|1332722|你可以通过排除来解决这个问题，但是正确的列出依赖项要容易得多，而且不用担心。|1332723|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

What classes are missing? The class name itself should be a good clue to the missing module.

FYI, I know its really convenient to include the uber spring jar but this really causes issues when integrating with other projects. One of the benefits behind the dependency system is that it will resolve version conflicts among the dependencies.

If my library depends on spring-core:2.5 and you depend on my library and uber-spring:3.0, you now have 2 versions of spring on your classpath.

You can get around this with exclusions but its much easier to list the dependencies correctly and not have to worry about it.

blocks|key|1332786|text|Keith+Donald在Spring+Blog上发表了一篇非常好的帖子，详细介绍了如何使用Obtain+Spring+3+Aritfacts+with+Maven，评论详细说明了何时需要每个依赖项……|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1332787|
<properties>
++++<org.springframework.version>3.0.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
++++<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
++++<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1332788|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://blog.springsource.com/|1|http://blog.springsource.com/2009/12/02/obtaining-spring-3-artifacts-with-maven/^0|D|B|0|1A|10|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]|$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]|Q|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|R]]]]

There was a really nice post on the <a href="http://blog.springsource.com/" rel="noreferrer">Spring Blog</a> from Keith Donald detailing howto <a href="http://blog.springsource.com/2009/12/02/obtaining-spring-3-artifacts-with-maven/" rel="noreferrer">Obtain Spring 3 Aritfacts with Maven</a>, with comments detailing when you'd need each of the dependencies...

<pre class="lang-xml prettyprint-override"><code>&lt;!-- Shared version number properties --&gt;
&lt;properties&gt;
 &lt;org.springframework.version&gt;3.0.0.RELEASE&lt;/org.springframework.version&gt;
&lt;/properties&gt;
&lt;!-- Core utilities used by other modules.
 Define this if you use Spring Utility APIs 
 (org.springframework.core.*/org.springframework.util.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Expression Language (depends on spring-core)
 Define this if you use Spring Expression APIs 
 (org.springframework.expression.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-expression&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Bean Factory and JavaBeans utilities (depends on spring-core)
 Define this if you use Spring Bean APIs 
 (org.springframework.beans.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-beans&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP) Framework 
 (depends on spring-core, spring-beans)
 Define this if you use Spring AOP APIs 
 (org.springframework.aop.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-aop&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Application Context 
 (depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, spring-beans)
 This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection Container
 and is generally always defined--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-context&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Various Application Context utilities, including EhCache, JavaMail, Quartz, 
 and Freemarker integration
 Define this if you need any of these integrations--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-context-support&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Transaction Management Abstraction 
 (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-aop, spring-context)
 Define this if you use Spring Transactions or DAO Exception Hierarchy
 (org.springframework.transaction.*/org.springframework.dao.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-tx&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- JDBC Data Access Library 
 (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
 Define this if you use Spring's JdbcTemplate API 
 (org.springframework.jdbc.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-jdbc&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Object-to-Relation-Mapping (ORM) integration with Hibernate, JPA and iBatis.
 (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-tx)
 Define this if you need ORM (org.springframework.orm.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-orm&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Object-to-XML Mapping (OXM) abstraction and integration with JAXB, JiBX, 
 Castor, XStream, and XML Beans.
 (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
 Define this if you need OXM (org.springframework.oxm.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-oxm&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Web application development utilities applicable to both Servlet and 
 Portlet Environments 
 (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context)
 Define this if you use Spring MVC, or wish to use Struts, JSF, or another
 web framework with Spring (org.springframework.web.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-web&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Spring MVC for Servlet Environments 
 (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
 Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Servlet Container such as 
 Apache Tomcat (org.springframework.web.servlet.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-webmvc&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Spring MVC for Portlet Environments 
 (depends on spring-core, spring-beans, spring-context, spring-web)
 Define this if you use Spring MVC with a Portlet Container 
 (org.springframework.web.portlet.*)--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-webmvc-portlet&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;!-- Support for testing Spring applications with tools such as JUnit and TestNG
 This artifact is generally always defined with a 'test' scope for the 
 integration testing framework and unit testing stubs--&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-test&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${org.springframework.version}&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;scope&gt;test&lt;/scope&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1117739|text|<dependency>
++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
++++<version>3.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1117740|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-webmvc&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.0.0.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1117985|text|Spring+(现在)只需使用一个依赖项，就可以轻松地将Spring添加到项目中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1117986|<dependency>
+<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1117987|这将解析为|1117988|[INFO]+The+following+files+have+been+resolved:
[INFO]++++aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO]++++commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO]++++org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]++++org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]++++org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]++++org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]++++org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO]++++org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile|1117989|有关更多信息，请查看Spring+Framework+documentation页面。|offset|length|1117990|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/^0|0|0|0|0|A|U|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$M|11|N|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

Spring (nowadays) makes it easy to add Spring to a project by using just one dependency, e.g.

<pre><code>&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-context&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.1.2.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt; 
</code></pre>

This will resolve to

<pre><code>[INFO] The following files have been resolved:
[INFO] aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.1.2.RELEASE:compile
</code></pre>

Have a look at the <a href="http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/">Spring Framework documentation</a> page for more information.

blocks|key|1333065|text|你可以试试这个|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1333066|<dependencies>

++++<dependency>
++++++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++++++<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
++++++++<version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
++++</dependency>

++++<dependency>
++++++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++++++<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
++++++++<version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
++++</dependency>

++++<dependency>
++++++++<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
++++++++<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
++++++++<version>3.1.0.RELEASE</version>
++++</dependency>
</dependencies>`|code-block|syntax|javascript|1333067|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You can try this

<pre><code>&lt;dependencies&gt;

 &lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.1.0.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;/dependency&gt;

 &lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-web&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.1.0.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;/dependency&gt;

 &lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-webmvc&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.1.0.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;/dependencies&gt;`
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1333113|text|由于这个问题似乎仍然得到了相当多的意见，注意到对于Spring+4%2B来说，开始使用Spring+Boot和Spring+Boot+starter+POMs是最容易的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1333114|使用Spring+Boot，需要管理的依赖项更少(因此冲突也更少)，并且设置一个有效的、集成良好的Spring上下文要容易得多。我强烈推荐它。|1333115|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-starter-poms^0|15|B|1H|O|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@$9|S|A|T|1|U]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]]]

Since this questions seems to still get quite a lot of views, it might be useful to note that for Spring 4+ it's easiest to start using <code>Spring Boot</code> and the <a href="http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-starter-poms" rel="nofollow">Spring Boot starter POMs</a>.

Using Spring Boot there's less dependencies to manage (and thus fewer conflicts), and setting up a working, well integrated Spring Context is a whole lot easier. I highly recommend it.

I am trying to do my first project with Spring 3.0 (and maven). I have been using Spring 2.5 (and primer versions) in quite some projects. Nevertheless I am kinda confused, what modules I have to define as dependencies in my pom.xml. I just want to use the core container functions (beans, core, context, el).

I was used to do this:

<pre><code>&lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;2.5.6&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
</code></pre>

But now I am kinda confused, as there is no full packed spring module for version 3.0 anymore. I tried the following but it didnt work (some classes are missing).

<pre><code> &lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-core&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.0.0.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;/dependency&gt;
 &lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-expression&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.0.0.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;/dependency&gt;
 &lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-beans&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.0.0.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;/dependency&gt;
 &lt;dependency&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.springframework&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;spring-context&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;3.0.0.RELEASE&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;/dependency&gt;
</code></pre>

Any help would be appreciated!

Which maven dependencies to include for spring 3.0?

Spring Boot

容器

我正在尝试用Spring3.0(和maven)做我的第一个项目。我已经在相当多的项目中使用了Spring2.5(和入门版本)。然而，我有点困惑，我必须在我的pom.xml中定义哪些模块作为依赖项。我只想使用核心容器函数(beans、core、context、el)。我习惯于这样做：<dependency> <gr...

问Spring3.0需要包含哪些maven依赖项？
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问Spring3.0需要包含哪些maven依赖项？
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