正在分析Visual Studio解决方案文件
正在分析Visual Studio解决方案文件
提问于 2009-04-01 20:00:18
如何在.NET中分析Visual Studio解决方案(SLN)文件？我想写一个应用程序，将多个解决方案合并为一个，同时保存相对的构建顺序。
回答 8
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2011-01-08 23:10:58
.NET 4.0版本的Microsoft.Build程序集在分析Visual Studio解决方案文件的SolutionParser命名空间中包含一个Microsoft.Build.Construction类。
不幸的是，这个类是内部的，但我已经将其中的一些功能包装在一个类中，这个类使用反射来获取一些您可能会发现有帮助的常见属性。
public class Solution
{
//internal class SolutionParser
//Name: Microsoft.Build.Construction.SolutionParser
//Assembly: Microsoft.Build, Version=4.0.0.0
static readonly Type s_SolutionParser;
static readonly PropertyInfo s_SolutionParser_solutionReader;
static readonly MethodInfo s_SolutionParser_parseSolution;
static readonly PropertyInfo s_SolutionParser_projects;
static Solution()
{
s_SolutionParser = Type.GetType("Microsoft.Build.Construction.SolutionParser, Microsoft.Build, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", false, false);
if (s_SolutionParser != null)
{
s_SolutionParser_solutionReader = s_SolutionParser.GetProperty("SolutionReader", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
s_SolutionParser_projects = s_SolutionParser.GetProperty("Projects", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
s_SolutionParser_parseSolution = s_SolutionParser.GetMethod("ParseSolution", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
}
}
public List<SolutionProject> Projects { get; private set; }
public Solution(string solutionFileName)
{
if (s_SolutionParser == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Can not find type 'Microsoft.Build.Construction.SolutionParser' are you missing a assembly reference to 'Microsoft.Build.dll'?");
}
var solutionParser = s_SolutionParser.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).First().Invoke(null);
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(solutionFileName))
{
s_SolutionParser_solutionReader.SetValue(solutionParser, streamReader, null);
s_SolutionParser_parseSolution.Invoke(solutionParser, null);
}
var projects = new List<SolutionProject>();
var array = (Array)s_SolutionParser_projects.GetValue(solutionParser, null);
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
projects.Add(new SolutionProject(array.GetValue(i)));
}
this.Projects = projects;
}
}
[DebuggerDisplay("{ProjectName}, {RelativePath}, {ProjectGuid}")]
public class SolutionProject
{
static readonly Type s_ProjectInSolution;
static readonly PropertyInfo s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectName;
static readonly PropertyInfo s_ProjectInSolution_RelativePath;
static readonly PropertyInfo s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectGuid;
static readonly PropertyInfo s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectType;
static SolutionProject()
{
s_ProjectInSolution = Type.GetType("Microsoft.Build.Construction.ProjectInSolution, Microsoft.Build, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", false, false);
if (s_ProjectInSolution != null)
{
s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectName = s_ProjectInSolution.GetProperty("ProjectName", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
s_ProjectInSolution_RelativePath = s_ProjectInSolution.GetProperty("RelativePath", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectGuid = s_ProjectInSolution.GetProperty("ProjectGuid", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectType = s_ProjectInSolution.GetProperty("ProjectType", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
}
}
public string ProjectName { get; private set; }
public string RelativePath { get; private set; }
public string ProjectGuid { get; private set; }
public string ProjectType { get; private set; }
public SolutionProject(object solutionProject)
{
this.ProjectName = s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectName.GetValue(solutionProject, null) as string;
this.RelativePath = s_ProjectInSolution_RelativePath.GetValue(solutionProject, null) as string;
this.ProjectGuid = s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectGuid.GetValue(solutionProject, null) as string;
this.ProjectType = s_ProjectInSolution_ProjectType.GetValue(solutionProject, null).ToString();
}
}请注意，您必须将目标框架更改为".NET Framework4“(而不是客户端配置文件)，才能将Microsoft.Build引用添加到项目中。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2011-12-15 01:08:26
我不知道是否有人还在寻找这个问题的解决方案，但我遇到了一个项目，它似乎做了需要做的事情。
https://slntools.codeplex.com/已迁移到https://github.com/mtherien/slntools
此工具的功能之一是将多个解决方案合并在一起。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2009-04-01 20:37:41
我真的不能给你提供一个库，我猜那里没有一个存在的库。但是我花了很多时间在批量编辑场景中处理.sln文件，我发现Powershell对于这个任务来说是一个非常有用的工具。.SLN格式非常简单，几乎可以用几个又快又脏的表达式完全解析。例如
包含的项目文件。
gc ConsoleApplication30.sln |
? { $_ -match "^Project" } |
%{ $_ -match ".*=(.*)$" | out-null ; $matches[1] } |
%{ $_.Split(",")[1].Trim().Trim('"') }它并不总是很漂亮，但它是进行批处理的一种有效方法。
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原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/707107
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