问如何从任意字符串生成有效的Windows文件名？

EN

var fileName = "foo:bar";
var invalidChars = System.IO.Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars();
var cleanFileName = new string(fileName.Where(m => !invalidChars.Contains(m)).ToArray<char>());

static char[] _invalids;

/// <summary>Replaces characters in <c>text</c> that are not allowed in 
/// file names with the specified replacement character.</summary>
/// <param name="text">Text to make into a valid filename. The same string is returned if it is valid already.</param>
/// <param name="replacement">Replacement character, or null to simply remove bad characters.</param>
/// <param name="fancy">Whether to replace quotes and slashes with the non-ASCII characters ” and ⁄.</param>
/// <returns>A string that can be used as a filename. If the output string would otherwise be empty, returns "_".</returns>
public static string MakeValidFileName(string text, char? replacement = '_', bool fancy = true)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(text.Length);
    var invalids = _invalids ?? (_invalids = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars());
    bool changed = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++) {
        char c = text[i];
        if (invalids.Contains(c)) {
            changed = true;
            var repl = replacement ?? '\0';
            if (fancy) {
                if (c == '"')       repl = '”'; // U+201D right double quotation mark
                else if (c == '\'') repl = '’'; // U+2019 right single quotation mark
                else if (c == '/')  repl = '⁄'; // U+2044 fraction slash
            }
            if (repl != '\0')
                sb.Append(repl);
        } else
            sb.Append(c);
    }
    if (sb.Length == 0)
        return "_";
    return changed ? sb.ToString() : text;
}

string fileName = "something";

Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars()
    .Aggregate(fileName, (current, c) => current.Replace(c, '_'));