blocks|key|2026778|text|我在这里回答了类似的问题：LaTeX+breaking+up+too+many+words|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2026779|我说：|2026780|你应该在你的前言中的某处设置一个连字惩罚：|2026781|\hyphenpenalty=750|code-block|syntax|javascript|2026782|750的值满足了我在信纸(8.5x11英寸)上12磅字体的两栏布局的需要。调整该值以满足您的需要。数字越大，发生的连字符就越少。您可能还想看一下连字包，它提供的不仅仅是连字惩罚|2026783|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1609837/latex-breaking-up-too-many-words^0|D|W|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

I answered something similar here: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1609837/latex-breaking-up-too-many-words">LaTeX breaking up too many words</a> 

I said: 

you should set a hyphenation penalty somewhere in your preamble:

<pre><code>\hyphenpenalty=750
</code></pre>

The value of 750 suited my needs for a two column layout on letter paper (8.5x11 in) with a 12 pt font. Adjust the value to suit your needs. The higher the number, the less hyphenation will occur. You may also want to have a look at the hyphenatpackage, it provides a bit more than just hyphenation penalty

blocks|key|1813627|text|为了避免在已经连字符的单词中使用连字符，我结合使用了不间断的空格~和后退的空格\!。例如，命令|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1813628|3~\!\!\!\!-~\!\!\!D|code-block|syntax|javascript|1813629|在文本中使用，在word+3-D中禁止连字。可能不是最好的解决方案，但它对我很有效！|1813630|entityMap^0|W|1|13|2|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

To avoid hyphenation in already hyphenated word I used non-breaking space <code>~</code> in combination with backward space <code>\!</code>. For example, command 

<pre><code>3~\!\!\!\!-~\!\!\!D
</code></pre>

used in the text, suppress hyphenation in word 3-D. Probably not the best solution, but it worked for me!

blocks|key|2026935|text|我使用软件包hyphenat，然后写复合词，比如芬兰语单词Internet-yhteys+(Eng.互联网连接)作为Internet\hyp+yhteys。看起来很傻，但似乎是我找到的最优雅的方式。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2026936|entityMap^0|6|8|1M|J|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I use package <code>hyphenat</code> and then write compound words like Finnish word Internet-yhteys (Eng. Internet connection) as <code>Internet\hyp yhteys</code>. Looks goofy but seems to be the most elegant way I've found.

blocks|key|2027067|text|multi\hskip0pt-\hskip0pt+disciplinary|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2027068|例如，您可以定义like|unstyled|2027069|\def\:{\hskip0pt}|2027070|然后写下|2027071|multi\:-\:disciplinary|2027072|请注意，巴别塔俄语语言包有自己的一组不禁止连字符的破折号，例如"~+(double+quotation%2Btilde)。|offset|length|style|CODE|2027073|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|V|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|Z|8|@$O|10|P|11|Q|R]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

<pre><code>multi\hskip0pt-\hskip0pt disciplinary
</code></pre>

You can e.g. define like

<pre><code>\def\:{\hskip0pt}
</code></pre>

and then write

<pre><code>multi\:-\:disciplinary
</code></pre>

Note that the babel Russian language package has its own set of dashes that do not prohibit hyphenation, <code>"~</code> (double quotation+tilde) for example.

blocks|key|2027165|text|问题(正如KennyTM所指出的)是LaTeX不会将带有破折号的单词连起来。幸运的是，有一个标准包(ncctools的一部分)可以解决这个问题，称为extdash。这定义了新的连字符和破折号命令，这些命令不会中断连字符，并且可以允许或防止在连字符/破折号处换行。我更喜欢将其与shortcuts选项一起使用，因此，例如，我可以使用\-/而不是\Hyphdash。这是你想要的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2027166|\usepackage[shortcuts]{extdash}+...+multi\-/disciplinary|2027167|要防止在该连字符处断开，请使用multi\=/disciplinary|2027168|(旁白：建议去掉附加在词缀上的连字符，比如“multi”，除非这个词没有它是模棱两可的或难以理解的。)|2027169|entityMap^0|22|7|3U|9|4L|3|4R|9|0|0|V|10|K|0|F|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]|$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|M|$]]

The problem (as KennyTM noted) is that LaTeX won't hyphenate words with dashes in them. Luckily, there's a standard package (part of ncctools) that addresses that very problem, called <code>extdash</code>. This defines new hyphen and dash commands that do not disrupt hyphenation, and which can allow or prevent line breaks at the hyphen/dash. I prefer to use it with the <code>shortcuts</code> option, so I can use, e.g., <code>\-/</code> rather than <code>\Hyphdash</code>. Here's what you want:

<code>\usepackage[shortcuts]{extdash}</code>
...
<code>multi\-/disciplinary</code>

To prevent breaking at that hyphen, use <code>multi\=/disciplinary</code>

(Aside: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style" rel="noreferrer">The Chicago Manual of Style</a> advises dropping the hyphens attaching affixes like 'multi', unless the word is ambiguous or unintelligible without it.)

blocks|key|2027264|text|由于Latex认为多学科是带有首选连字符的单个单词，因此您可以指示这是两个单独的单词，例如:+multi-\hspace{0pt}disciplinary足以解决此问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2027265|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Since Latex thinks multi-disciplinary is a single word with preferred hyphenation, you can indicate that these are two separate words,e.g.:
multi-\hspace{0pt}disciplinary is sufficient to resolve this.

In a LaTeX document I'm writing, I get an overfull hbox warning because of the word "multi-disciplinary", which happens to be rendered at the end of a line.

I can get rid of this particular warning by changing it into <code>multi-discipli\-nary</code>, but the same problem will happen elsewhere, since this word is used a lot in the paper.

I'd like to use the <code>\hyphenation{}</code> command instead, but obviously my tentative <code>\hyphenation{multi-disci-pli-na-ry}</code> does not work, because it does not understand the first dash correctly.

What incantation do I need to get correct indentation in a word that already contains a dash?

Bonus question: Where could I have found the answer to that question myself?

How do I get LaTeX to hyphenate a word that contains a dash?

在我正在编写的一个LaTeX文档中，由于“多学科”这个词恰好出现在行尾，我收到了一个过满的hbox警告。我可以通过将其更改为multi-discipli\-nary来消除这个特定的警告，但同样的问题也会在其他地方发生，因为这个词在本文中经常使用。我想使用\hyphenation{}命令，但显然我的临时\hyphenat...

问如何让LaTeX对包含破折号的单词进行连字符连接？
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问如何让LaTeX对包含破折号的单词进行连字符连接？
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