blocks|key|1227775|text|您还可以使用此直接命令行打开高级系统属性：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1227776|sysdm.cpl|code-block|syntax|javascript|1227777|然后转到高级选项卡->环境变量|1227778|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

You can also use this direct command line to open the Advanced System Properties:

<pre><code>sysdm.cpl
</code></pre>

Then go to the Advanced Tab -> Environment Variables

blocks|key|1442649|text|在"Start“下的搜索字段中输入"environment”。这将列出直接在开始菜单中更改系统变量的选项。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1442650|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Under "Start" enter "environment" in the search field. That will list the option to change the system variables directly in the start menu.

blocks|key|1227816|text|这可以从命令行使用SETX命令来完成。例如，要将临时文件‘移动’到另一个磁盘：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1227817|SETX+TEMP+d:\tmp|code-block|syntax|javascript|1227818|entityMap^0|9|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

This can be done from the command line using the <code>SETX</code> command. For example to 'move' your temporary files to another disk:

<pre><code>SETX TEMP d:\tmp
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1442761|text|在命令行提示符下：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1442762|set+__COMPAT_LAYER=RUNASINVOKER
SystemPropertiesAdvanced.exe|code-block|syntax|javascript|1442763|现在，您可以设置用户环境变量。|1442764|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

In command line prompt:

<pre><code>set __COMPAT_LAYER=RUNASINVOKER
SystemPropertiesAdvanced.exe
</code></pre>

Now you can set user environment variables.

blocks|key|1442841|text|我在桌面上创建了一个godmode文件夹。只需在桌面上创建一个新文件夹并将其命名为GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}它会将该文件夹命名为godmode，并使用各种配置选项填充内容，然后您可以在搜索中键入ENVIRO找到相关的配置选项，打开它，它会在高级选项卡中打开sysdm.cpl，您可以从那里更改环境变量。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1442842|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I created a godmode folder on the desktop. just create a new folder on the desktop and call it GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}
it will name the folder as godmode and populate the content with various config options, you can then just type in ENVIRO in the search to find the relevant config option, open it and it opens sysdm.cpl in the advanced tab, you can change the environment variables from there.

blocks|key|1228026|text|有三种方法|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1228027|1)这将运行用户环境变量的GUI编辑器。它做的正是OP想要做的事情，并且不提示输入管理凭据。|1228028|rundll32.exe+sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables|code-block|syntax|javascript|1228029|(奖励:这适用于Windows+Vista到Windows+10的台式机和Windows+Server+2008到Server+2016。它在Windows+NT、2000、XP和2003上不起作用。但是，在较旧的系统上，您可以使用不带"，EditEnvironmentVariables“参数的sysdm.cpl，然后导航到高级选项卡，然后导航到环境变量按钮。)|1228030|2)在命令提示符下使用SETX命令。这类似于set命令，但会更新存储在注册表中的环境。不幸的是，SETX并不像内置的SET命令那样易于使用。例如，没有办法列出变量。因此，不可能执行诸如将文件夹附加到用户的PATH变量之类的操作。虽然SET将显示您不知道哪些是用户变量而不是系统变量的变量，但显示的路径是两者的组合。|1228031|3)使用regedit并导航到HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment|1228032|请记住，对用户环境的更改不会立即传播到当前为该用户运行的所有进程。您可以在命令提示符中看到这一点，如果使用SET，则您所做的更改将不可见。例如|1228033|rem+Add+a+user+environment+variable+named+stackoverflow+that's+set+to+"test"
setx+stackoverflow+test
set+st|1228034|这应该显示名称以字母"st“开头的所有变量。如果没有，则显示"Environment+variable+st+not+defined“。退出命令提示符，然后启动另一个命令。再试一次set+st，你会发现|offset|length|style|CODE|1228035|stackoverflow=test|1228036|要删除stackoverflow变量，请使用|1228037|setx+stackoverflow+""|1228038|它会返回"SUCCESS:+Specified+value+was+saved.“，这看起来很奇怪，因为你想删除这个变量。但是，如果您启动一个新的命令提示符，则set+st将显示没有以字母"st“开头的变量|1228039|(更正-我发现setx+stackoverflow+""没有删除变量。它在注册表中是一个空字符串。但是，SET命令将其解释为没有变量。if+not+defined+stackoverflow+echo+Not+defined说它还没有定义。)|1228040|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|V|Z|2I|6|0|0|0|0|5|Z|28|6|0|7|L|1G|3|1V|19|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1I|8|@$U|1J|V|1K|W|X]|$U|1L|V|1M|W|X]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|F|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|F|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|1Q|8|@$U|1R|V|1S|W|X]|$U|1T|V|1U|W|X]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|1V|8|@$U|1W|V|1X|W|X]|$U|1Y|V|1Z|W|X]|$U|20|V|21|W|X]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|-4|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|19|$]]

There are three ways

1) This runs the GUI editor for the user environment variables. It does exactly what the OP wanted to do and does not prompt for administrative credentials.

<pre><code>rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables
</code></pre>

(bonus: This works on Windows Vista to Windows 10 for desktops and Windows Server 2008 through Server 2016. It does not work on Windows NT, 2000, XP, and 2003. However, on the older systems you can use sysdm.cpl without the ",EditEnvironmentVariables" parameter and then navigate to the Advanced tab and then Environment Variables button.)

2) Use the SETX command from the command prompt. This is like the set command but updates the environment that's stored in the registry. Unfortunately, SETX is not as easy to use as the built in SET command. There's no way to list the variables for example. Thus it's impossible to do something such as appending a folder to the user's PATH variable. While SET will display the variables you don't know which ones are user vs. system variables and the PATH that's shown is a combination of both.

3) Use regedit and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment

Keep in mind that changes to the user's environment does not immediately propagate to all processes currently running for that user. You can see this in a command prompt where your changes will not be visible if you use SET. For example

<pre><code>rem Add a user environment variable named stackoverflow that's set to "test"
setx stackoverflow test
set st
</code></pre>

This should show all variables whose names start with the letters "st". If there are none then it displays "<code>Environment variable st not defined</code>".
Exit the command prompt and start another. Try <code>set st</code> again
and you'll see

<pre><code>stackoverflow=test
</code></pre>

To delete the stackoverflow variable use

<pre><code>setx stackoverflow ""
</code></pre>

It will respond with "<code>SUCCESS: Specified value was saved.</code>" which looks strange given you want to delete the variable. However, if you start a new command prompt then <code>set st</code> will show that there are no variables starting with the letters "st"

(correction - I discovered that <code>setx stackoverflow ""</code> did not delete the variable. It's in the registry as an empty string. The <code>SET</code> command though interprets it as though there is no variable. <code>if not defined stackoverflow echo Not defined</code> says it's not defined.)

In older versions of Windows, it was just open the Control Panel, select the System applet, select the Advanced tab, and then hit the Environment variables button. As a normal user, you could edit the "User variables" but not the "System variables".

In Windows Server 2008 R2, if I try to hit the Advanced System settings option in the System applet, it prompts for the Administrator password.

How to set user environment variables in Windows Server 2008 R2 as a normal user?

Windows Server

Windows

在较旧版本的Windows中，只需打开控制面板，选择系统小程序，选择高级选项卡，然后单击环境变量按钮。作为普通用户，您可以编辑“用户变量”，但不能编辑“系统变量”。在Windows Server2008 R2中，如果我试图点击系统小程序中的高级系统设置选项，它会提示输入管理员密码。

问如何在Windows Server2008 R2中以普通用户身份设置用户环境变量？
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