blocks|key|215666|text|MongoDB手册中介绍了Starting+and+Stopping+MongoDB。它解释了通过外壳、cli、驱动程序等停止MongoDB的各种选项。它还详细说明了错误停止MongoDB的风险(例如数据损坏)，并讨论了不同的终止信号。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|215667|另外，如果你已经使用Ubuntu或Debian的包管理器安装了MongoDB，那么你可以停止mongodb+(目前在ubuntu中)，如下所示：|215668|sudo+service+mongod+stop|style|CODE|215669|Sysvinit：sudo+/etc/init.d/mongod+stop|unordered-list-item|215670|
：|215671|初创公司|215672|215673|或在Mac+OS+X上|215674|利用$+top|215675|Kill+(the+Mongo+docs+have+more+info+on+this)|215676|
的|215677|进程求出$+kill+<PID>进程的PID|215678|215679|或在基于Red+Hat的系统上：|215680|215681|service+mongod+stop|215682|215683|或者，如果已作为名为MongoDB的服务进行安装，则在Windows上|215684|215685|net+stop+MongoDB|215686|215687|如果没有作为服务安装(从Windows+7%2B开始)，您可以运行：|215688|215689|taskkill+/f+/im+mongod.exe|215690|215691|要了解更多关于不干净关机的问题，如何最好地避免这种情况，以及在不干净关机事件中如何处理，请参阅：Recover+Data+after+an+Unexpected+Shutdown。|215692|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/|1|http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/|2|http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-debian/|3|https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/|4|https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/#use-kill|5|http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-red-hat-centos-or-fedora-linux/|6|http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows/#mongodb-as-a-windows-service|7|http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/recover-data-following-unexpected-shutdown/^0|D|T|0|0|A|6|1|H|6|2|0|0|O|0|9|S|0|0|0|0|2|8|3|0|2|5|0|6|11|4|0|0|4|C|0|0|4|7|5|0|0|0|J|0|0|A|7|R|7|6|0|0|0|G|0|0|0|0|0|Q|0|0|1C|15|7|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@$A|29|B|2A|1|2B]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@$A|2D|B|2E|1|2F]|$A|2G|B|2H|1|2I]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|2J|8|@$A|2K|B|2L|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|2M|8|@$A|2N|B|2O|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|2P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|L|7|2Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|2R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|2S|8|@]|9|@$A|2T|B|2U|1|2V]]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|2W|8|@$A|2X|B|2Y|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|L|7|2Z|8|@]|9|@$A|30|B|31|1|32]]|C|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|33|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|L|7|34|8|@$A|35|B|36|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|37|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|38|8|@]|9|@$A|39|B|3A|1|3B]]|C|$]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|3C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|L|7|3D|8|@$A|3E|B|3F|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|3G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|3H|8|@$A|3I|B|3J|H|I]]|9|@$A|3K|B|3L|1|3M]]|C|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|3N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|L|7|3O|8|@$A|3P|B|3Q|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1D|3|-4|5|6|7|3R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|3S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1G|3|-4|5|6|7|3T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|L|7|3U|8|@$A|3V|B|3W|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1J|3|-4|5|6|7|3X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|6|7|3Y|8|@]|9|@$A|3Z|B|40|1|41]]|C|$]]|$1|1M|3|-4|5|6|7|42|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|1N|$1O|$5|1P|1Q|1R|C|$1S|1T]]|1U|$5|1P|1Q|1R|C|$1S|1V]]|1W|$5|1P|1Q|1R|C|$1S|1X]]|1Y|$5|1P|1Q|1R|C|$1S|1Z]]|20|$5|1P|1Q|1R|C|$1S|21]]|22|$5|1P|1Q|1R|C|$1S|23]]|24|$5|1P|1Q|1R|C|$1S|25]]|26|$5|1P|1Q|1R|C|$1S|27]]]]

<a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/" rel="noreferrer">Starting and Stopping MongoDB</a> is covered in the MongoDB manual. It explains the various options of stopping MongoDB through the shell, cli, drivers etc. It also details the risks of incorrectly stopping MongoDB (such as data corruption) and talks about the different kill signals.

Additionally, if you have installed MongoDB using a package manager for <a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/" rel="noreferrer">Ubuntu</a> or <a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-debian/" rel="noreferrer">Debian</a> then you can stop mongodb (currently mongod in ubuntu) as follows: 

<ul>
<li>Upstart: <code>sudo service mongod stop</code></li>
<li>Sysvinit: <code>sudo /etc/init.d/mongod stop</code></li>
</ul>

Or on <a href="https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/" rel="noreferrer">Mac OS X</a> 

<ul>
<li>Find PID of mongod process using <code>$ top</code></li>
<li>Kill the process by <code>$ kill &lt;PID&gt;</code> (<a href="https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/#use-kill" rel="noreferrer">the Mongo docs have more info on this</a>)</li>
</ul>

Or on <a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-red-hat-centos-or-fedora-linux/" rel="noreferrer">Red Hat</a> based systems:

<ul>
<li><code>service mongod stop</code></li>
</ul>

Or on <a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-windows/#mongodb-as-a-windows-service" rel="noreferrer">Windows</a> if you have installed as a service named <code>MongoDB</code>:

<ul>
<li><code>net stop MongoDB</code></li>
</ul>

And if not installed as a service (as of Windows 7+) you can run:

<ul>
<li><code>taskkill /f /im mongod.exe</code></li>
</ul>

To learn more about the problems of an unclean shutdown, how to best avoid such a scenario and what to do in the event of an unclean shutdown, please see: <a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/recover-data-following-unexpected-shutdown/" rel="noreferrer">Recover Data after an Unexpected Shutdown</a>.

blocks|key|2866320|text|如果你真的想要一行等同于你原始问题中的命令，你可以使用别名：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2866321|mongo+--eval+"db.getSiblingDB('admin').shutdownServer()"|offset|length|style|CODE|2866322|Mark关于通过服务启动和停止MongoDB的回答是更典型(也是推荐的)管理方法。|2866323|entityMap^0|0|0|1K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

If you literally want a one line equivalent to the commands in your original question, you could alias:

<code>mongo --eval "db.getSiblingDB('admin').shutdownServer()"</code>

Mark's answer on starting and stopping MongoDB via services is the more typical (and recommended) administrative approach.

blocks|key|3079947|text|mongod+--dbpath+/path/to/your/db+--shutdown|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3079948|有关更多信息，请访问官方网站：http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/。|3079949|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/^0|0|17|0|F|1T|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@$9|T|A|U|1|V]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]]]

<code>mongod --dbpath /path/to/your/db --shutdown</code>

More info at official: <a href="http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/">http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/</a>

blocks|key|215748|text|如果服务器在终端中作为前台进程运行，则可以通过按|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|215749|Ctrl-C|code-block|syntax|javascript|215750|彻底关闭正在运行的服务器的另一种方法是使用shutdown命令，|215751|>+use+admin
>+db.shutdownServer();|215752|否则，可以使用kill之类的命令来发送信号。如果mongod的PID为10014，则命令将为|215753|kill+-2+10014|215754|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

If the server is running as the foreground process in a terminal, this can be done by pressing

<pre><code>Ctrl-C
</code></pre>

Another way to cleanly shut down a running server is to use the shutdown command,

<pre><code>&gt; use admin
&gt; db.shutdownServer();
</code></pre>

Otherwise, a command like kill can be used to send
the signal. If mongod has 10014 as its PID, the command would be 

<pre><code>kill -2 10014
</code></pre>

blocks|key|219036|text|我关注了官方的MongoDB+documentation，让它在停车时发出信号。可以使用以下命令之一(PID表示mongod进程的Process+ID+)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|219037|kill+PID|code-block|syntax|javascript|219038|它发送信号15+(SIGTERM)，或者|219039|kill+-2+PID|219040|它发送信号2+(SIGINT)。|219041|来自+的|219042|+警告|blockquote|BOLD|219043|219044|切勿使用kill+-9+mongod+终止kill+-9mongod实例。|219045|219046|如果您有多个实例在运行，或者您不关心PID，那么可以使用pkill向所有正在运行的mongod进程发送信号：|219047|pkill+mongod|219048|或|219049|pkill+-2+mongod|219050|或者，更安全的是，只针对属于您的进程：|219051|pkill+-U+$USER+mongod|219052|219053|pkill+-2+-U+$USER+mongod|219054|注意:如果数据库是以另一个用户的身份运行的，但您拥有管理权限，则必须使用sudo调用上述命令才能运行它们。例如：|219055|sudo+pkill+mongod
sudo+pkill+-2+mongod|219056|PS|219057|注意:我之所以选择这个选项，是因为虽然在当前的MongoDB+documentation中提到了mongod+--shutdown，但奇怪的是它不能在我的机器上工作(macOS，MongoDBv3.4.10，与homebrew一起安装)：|219058|Error+parsing+command+line:+unrecognised+option+'--shutdown'|219059|PPS|219060|(特定于macOS)在任何人想知道之前:不，我不能用命令停止它|219061|brew+services+stop+mongodb|219062|因为我不是以|219063|brew+services+start+mongodb。|219064|我使用自定义命令行启动了mongod+:-)|219065|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/#stop-mongod-processes|1^0|1K|6|1T|A|7|L|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|B|C|6|L|G|4|7|C|6|L|D|0|0|S|5|15|6|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|10|4|0|0|0|1C|H|2X|8|N|L|1|0|0|1O|0|0|0|0|Q|0|0|0|R|0|C|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|2A|8|@$9|2B|A|2C|B|C]|$9|2D|A|2E|B|C]]|D|@$9|2F|A|2G|1|2H]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|2I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|2K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|2L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|2M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|2N|8|@$9|2O|A|2P|B|V]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|2Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|2R|8|@$9|2S|A|2T|B|V]|$9|2U|A|2V|B|V]|$9|2W|A|2X|B|V]|$9|2Y|A|2Z|B|C]|$9|30|A|31|B|C]|$9|32|A|33|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|34|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|35|8|@$9|36|A|37|B|C]|$9|38|A|39|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|H|7|3A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|3B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|H|7|3C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|3D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|H|7|3E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1C|3|15|5|6|7|3F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|H|7|3G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|6|7|3H|8|@$9|3I|A|3J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|H|7|3K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|6|7|3L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1L|3|1M|5|6|7|3M|8|@$9|3N|A|3O|B|C]|$9|3P|A|3Q|B|C]]|D|@$9|3R|A|3S|1|3T]]|E|$]]|$1|1N|3|1O|5|6|7|3U|8|@$9|3V|A|3W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1P|3|1Q|5|6|7|3X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1R|3|1S|5|6|7|3Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1T|3|1U|5|6|7|3Z|8|@$9|40|A|41|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1V|3|1W|5|6|7|42|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1X|3|1Y|5|6|7|43|8|@$9|44|A|45|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1Z|3|20|5|6|7|46|8|@$9|47|A|48|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|21|3|-4|5|6|7|49|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|22|$23|$5|24|25|26|E|$27|28]]|29|$5|24|25|26|E|$27|28]]]]

I followed the official <a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/#stop-mongod-processes" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MongoDB documentation</a> for stopping with signals. One of the following commands can be used (PID represents the <code>Process ID</code> of the <code>mongod</code> process):
<pre><code>kill PID
</code></pre>
which sends signal 15 (SIGTERM), or
<pre><code>kill -2 PID
</code></pre>
which sends signal 2 (SIGINT).
<blockquote>
Warning from <a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/#stop-mongod-processes" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MongoDB documentation</a>: 
Never use <code>kill -9</code> (i.e. SIGKILL) to terminate a <code>mongod</code> instance.
</blockquote>
If you have more than one instance running or you don't care about the PID, you could use <code>pkill</code> to send the signal to all running <code>mongod</code> processes:
<pre><code>pkill mongod
</code></pre>
or
<pre><code>pkill -2 mongod
</code></pre>
or, much more safer, only to the processes belonging to you:
<pre><code>pkill -U $USER mongod
</code></pre>
or
<pre><code>pkill -2 -U $USER mongod
</code></pre>
NOTE:
If the DB is running as another user, but you have administrative rights, you have invoke the above commands with <code>sudo</code>, in order to run them. E.g.:
<pre><code>sudo pkill mongod
sudo pkill -2 mongod
</code></pre>
PS 
Note: I resorted to this option, because <code>mongod --shutdown</code>, although mentioned in the current <a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/#stop-mongod-processes" rel="nofollow noreferrer">MongoDB documentation</a>, curiously doesn't work on my machine (macOS, mongodb v3.4.10, installed with <code>homebrew</code>): 
<code>Error parsing command line: unrecognised option '--shutdown'</code>
PPS 
(macOS specific) Before anyone wonders: no, I could not stop it with command 
<code>brew services stop mongodb</code> 
because I did not start it with 
<code>brew services start mongodb</code>. 
I had started <code>mongod</code> with a custom command line :-)

blocks|key|218660|text|使用mongod+--shutdown|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|218661|根据官方文档：manage-mongodb-processes/|218662|:D|218663|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/^0|2|H|0|7|P|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@$9|V|A|W|1|X]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]]]

Use <code>mongod --shutdown</code>

According to the official doc : <a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/" rel="noreferrer">manage-mongodb-processes/</a>

:D

blocks|key|218665|text|创建一个名为mongostop.bat的文件|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|218666|将以下代码保存在其中|218667|+mongo+admin+--eval+"db.shutdownServer()"|code-block|syntax|javascript|218668|运行文件mongostop.bat，您就成功地停止了mongo|218669|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

create a file called mongostop.bat

save the following code in it 

<pre><code> mongo admin --eval "db.shutdownServer()"
</code></pre>

run the file mongostop.bat and you successfully have mongo stopped

blocks|key|219121|text|我的特例是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|219122|之前通过以下方式启动mongod：|219123|sudo+-u+mongod+mongod+-f+/etc/mongod.conf|code-block|syntax|javascript|219124|现在，我想阻止mongod。|offset|length|style|CODE|219125|并参考官方文档Stop+mongod+Processes，已经尝试过：|219126|(1)+shutdownServer但失败：|219127|>+use+admin
switched+to+db+admin
>+db.shutdownServer()
2019-03-06T14:13:15.334%2B0800+E+QUERY++++[thread1]+Error:+shutdownServer+failed:+{
++++++++"ok"+:+0,
++++++++"errmsg"+:+"shutdown+must+run+from+localhost+when+running+db+without+auth",
++++++++"code"+:+13
}+:
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
DB.prototype.shutdownServer@src/mongo/shell/db.js:302:1
@(shell):1:1|219128|(2)+--shutdown仍然失败：|219129|#+mongod+--shutdown
There+doesn't+seem+to+be+a+server+running+with+dbpath:+/data/db|219130|(3)之前的start命令添加--shutdown：|219131|sudo+-u+mongod+mongod+-f+/etc/mongod.conf+--shutdown
killing+process+with+pid:+30213
failed+to+kill+process:+errno:1+Operation+not+permitted|219132|(4)使用service停止：|219133|service+mongod+stop|219134|和|219135|service+mongod+status|219136|显示预期的Active:+inactive+(dead)，但实际上mongod仍在运行，因为可以看到ps的进程：|219137|#+ps+-edaf+%7C+grep+mongo+%7C+grep+-v+grep
root+++++30213+++++1++0+Feb04+?++++++++03:33:22+mongod+--port+PORT+--dbpath=/var/lib/mongo|219138|而终于了，真的阻止了魔神：|BOLD|219139|#+sudo+mongod+-f+/etc/mongod.conf+--shutdown
killing+process+with+pid:+30213|219140|到目前为止，根本原因:仍然未知...|219141|希望以上的解决方案能对您有所帮助。|219142|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/#stop-mongod-processes^0|0|0|0|7|6|0|7|L|0|0|4|E|0|0|4|A|0|0|0|0|5|7|0|0|0|0|5|N|X|6|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1Y|8|@$K|1Z|L|20|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@$K|22|L|23|1|24]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|25|8|@$K|26|L|27|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|F|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|29|8|@$K|2A|L|2B|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|F|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|F|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|2F|8|@$K|2G|L|2H|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|F|7|2I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|F|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|2L|8|@$K|2M|L|2N|M|N]|$K|2O|L|2P|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|F|7|2Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|2R|8|@$K|2S|L|2T|M|1G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|F|7|2U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|6|7|2V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1L|3|1M|5|6|7|2W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1N|3|-4|5|6|7|2X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1O|$1P|$5|1Q|1R|1S|A|$1T|1U]]]]

My special case is:

previously start mongod by:

<pre><code>sudo -u mongod mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf
</code></pre>

now, want to stop <code>mongod</code>.

and refer official doc <a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/manage-mongodb-processes/#stop-mongod-processes" rel="noreferrer">Stop mongod Processes</a>, has tried:

(1) <code>shutdownServer</code> but failed:

<pre><code>&gt; use admin
switched to db admin
&gt; db.shutdownServer()
2019-03-06T14:13:15.334+0800 E QUERY [thread1] Error: shutdownServer failed: {
 "ok" : 0,
 "errmsg" : "shutdown must run from localhost when running db without auth",
 "code" : 13
} :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
DB.prototype.shutdownServer@src/mongo/shell/db.js:302:1
@(shell):1:1
</code></pre>

(2) <code>--shutdown</code> still failed:

<pre><code># mongod --shutdown
There doesn't seem to be a server running with dbpath: /data/db
</code></pre>

(3) previous start command adding --shutdown:

<pre><code>sudo -u mongod mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf --shutdown
killing process with pid: 30213
failed to kill process: errno:1 Operation not permitted
</code></pre>

(4) use <code>service</code> to stop:

<pre><code>service mongod stop
</code></pre>

and 

<pre><code>service mongod status
</code></pre>

show expected <code>Active: inactive (dead)</code> but <code>mongod</code> actually still running, for can see process from ps:

<pre><code># ps -edaf | grep mongo | grep -v grep
root 30213 1 0 Feb04 ? 03:33:22 mongod --port PORT --dbpath=/var/lib/mongo
</code></pre>

and finally, really stop mongod by:

<pre><code># sudo mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf --shutdown
killing process with pid: 30213
</code></pre>

until now, root cause: still unknown ...

hope above solution is useful for your.

blocks|key|215721|text|使用命令行启动或停止mongodb服务；|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|215722|要启动服务的用法：NET+START+MONGODB|offset|length|style|CODE|215723|To停止服务的用法：NET+STOP+MONGODB|unordered-list-item|215724|
+|215725|ordered-list-item|215726|215727|我自己用这个，它确实有效。|215728|entityMap^0|0|9|H|0|A|G|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|X|8|@$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|N|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$]]

One liners to start or stop mongodb service using command line;

<ol>
<li>To start the service use: <code>NET START MONGODB</code></li>
<li>To stop the service use: <code>NET STOP MONGODB</code></li>
</ol>

I use this myself, it does work.

blocks|key|2866627|text|基于stennie的回答：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2866628|mongo+--eval+"db.getSiblingDB('admin').shutdownServer();quit()"|code-block|syntax|javascript|2866629|我发现mongo在服务器关机后试图重新连接到db，这会导致延迟和错误消息。在关机后添加quit()可以加快速度并减少消息，但仍然有一个消息。|2866630|我还想添加上下文--我将启动和停止mongod作为其他代码的测试用例的一部分，因此注册为服务并不适合用例。我希望能有一个能在所有平台上运行的东西(现在已经在windows上测试过了)。我使用的是mongod+3.6.9|2866631|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Building on the answer from stennie:

<pre><code>mongo --eval "db.getSiblingDB('admin').shutdownServer();quit()"
</code></pre>

I found that mongo was trying to reconnect to the db after the server shut down, which would cause a delay and error messages. Adding quit() after shutdown speeds it up and reduces the messages, but there is still one. 

I also want to add context - I'm starting and stopping mongod as part of test cases for other code, so registering as a service does not fit the use case. I am hoping to end up with something that runs on all platforms (this tested in windows right now). I'm using mongod 3.6.9

blocks|key|218978|text|根据给定的命令，我认为您使用的是Linux。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|218979|启动MongoDB:|offset|length|style|BOLD|218980|$+sudo+service+mongod+start
mongod+start/running,+process+XXXXX+|code-block|syntax|javascript|218981|检查状态：|218982|$+sudo+service+mongod+status
mongod+start/running,+process+XXXXX+|218983|Stop+MongoDB:|218984|$+sudo+service+mongod+stop
mongod+stop/waiting+|218985|entityMap^0|0|0|A|0|0|0|5|0|0|0|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@$D|12|E|13|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@$D|16|E|17|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

From the given commands I think you're on Linux. 

Start MongoDB:

<pre><code>$ sudo service mongod start
mongod start/running, process XXXXX 
</code></pre>

Check the Status:

<pre><code>$ sudo service mongod status
mongod start/running, process XXXXX 
</code></pre>

Stop MongoDB:

<pre><code>$ sudo service mongod stop
mongod stop/waiting 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|219170|text|使用自制软件(推荐方式)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|219171|要开始：|219172|brew+services+start+mongodb-community|offset|length|style|BOLD|CODE|219173|要停止：|219174|brew+services+stop+mongodb-community|219175|entityMap^0|0|0|0|11|0|11|0|0|0|10|0|10|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@$F|T|G|U|H|I]|$F|V|G|W|H|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Y|8|@$F|Z|G|10|H|I]|$F|11|G|12|H|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Using homebrew (recommended way):

To start:

<code>brew services start mongodb-community</code>

To stop:

<code>brew services stop mongodb-community</code>

blocks|key|215760|text|我就是这么做的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|215761|quit();|offset|length|style|CODE|215762|请注意，我使用的是mongo+3.0。|215763|Mongo|215764|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.mongodb.org/v3.0/reference/method/quit/^0|0|0|7|0|0|0|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@$D|V|E|W|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$D|Z|E|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]]]

I simply did:

<code>quit();</code>

Please note I'm using mongo 3.0.

<a href="https://docs.mongodb.org/v3.0/reference/method/quit/" rel="nofollow">Mongo</a>

blocks|key|215774|text|在mac的终端窗口中，按control%2Bc|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|215775|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

in the terminal window on your mac, press control+c

blocks|key|2866186|text|我在Ubuntu上使用这个启动脚本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2866187|#!/bin/sh

###+BEGIN+INIT+INFO
#+Provides:+++++mongodb
#+Required-Sart:
#+Required-Stop:
#+Default-Start:++++++++2+3+4+5
#+Default-Stop:+++++++++0+1+6
#+Short-Description:+mongodb
#+Description:+mongo+db+server
###+END+INIT+INFO

.+/lib/lsb/init-functions

PROGRAM=/opt/mongo/bin/mongod
MONGOPID=`ps+-ef+%7C+grep+'mongod'+%7C+grep+-v+grep+%7C+awk+'{print+$2}'`

test+-x+$PROGRAM+%7C%7C+exit+0

case+"$1"+in
++start)
+++++log_begin_msg+"Starting+MongoDB+server"
+++++++++ulimit+-v+unlimited.
+++++++++ulimit+-n+100000
+++++/opt/mongo/bin/mongod+--fork+--quiet+--dbpath+/data/db+--bind_ip+127.0.0.1+--rest+++--config+/etc/mongod.conf.
+++++log_end_msg+0
+++++;;
++stop)
+++++log_begin_msg+"Stopping+MongoDB+server"
+++++if+[+!+-z+"$MONGOPID"+];+then
kill+-15+$MONGOPID
+++++fi
+++++log_end_msg+0
+++++;;
++status)
+++++;;
++*)
+++++log_success_msg+"Usage:+/etc/init.d/mongodb+{start%7Cstop%7Cstatus}"
+++++exit+1
esac

exit+0|code-block|syntax|javascript|2866188|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I use this startup script on Ubuntu.

<pre><code>#!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mongodb
# Required-Sart:
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: mongodb
# Description: mongo db server
### END INIT INFO

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

PROGRAM=/opt/mongo/bin/mongod
MONGOPID=`ps -ef | grep 'mongod' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`

test -x $PROGRAM || exit 0

case "$1" in
 start)
 log_begin_msg "Starting MongoDB server"
 ulimit -v unlimited.
 ulimit -n 100000
 /opt/mongo/bin/mongod --fork --quiet --dbpath /data/db --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --rest --config /etc/mongod.conf.
 log_end_msg 0
 ;;
 stop)
 log_begin_msg "Stopping MongoDB server"
 if [ ! -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
kill -15 $MONGOPID
 fi
 log_end_msg 0
 ;;
 status)
 ;;
 *)
 log_success_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/mongodb {start|stop|status}"
 exit 1
esac

exit 0
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2866701|text|请利用您的操作系统提供的任务管理器快速轻松地解决问题。下面是Windows+10的截屏。右键单击突出显示的进程，然后选择停止。如果已停止，请选择start。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2866702|​|2866703|📷|atomic|2866704|2866705|请注意:在内部，这些命令执行的操作与您必须使用Windows/您的操作系统提供的GUI+(任务管理器)手动执行的操作相同。不过，这种方法用于学习/练习的目的是为了开始，你不会因此而受阻。|2866706|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/c88b90c2af3477409f4fb0f7023ebac3.png|imageAlt^0|C|5|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|D|@$9|11|A|12|1|13]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|E|$T|U|V|-4]]]]

Kindly take advantage of the Task Manager provided by your OS for a quick and easy solution. Below is the screengrab from/for Windows 10. Right-click on the highlighted process and select stop. Select start, if already stopped.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/RWS8A.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/RWS8A.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

Please Note: Internally the commands are doing the same thing which you have to do manually using a GUI (Task Manager), provided by Windows/your OS. Though, this approach to be used for study/practice purpose to get started and you won't be blocked due to this.

blocks|key|3080280|text|要启动mongodb+sudo+/etc/init.d/mongodb，启动|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3080281|要停止sudo+/etc/init.d/mongodb，请停止|offset|length|style|BOLD|3080282|entityMap^0|0|3|S|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

To start
sudo /etc/init.d/mongodb start
To stop
sudo /etc/init.d/mongodb stop

blocks|key|2866583|text|CTRL+%2BC|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2866584|在windows命令行上|2866585|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

CTRL + C

on the windows command line

I need to be able to start/stop MongoDB on the cli. It is quite simple to start:
<blockquote>
./mongod
</blockquote>
But to stop mongo DB, I need to run open mongo shell first and then type two commands:
<blockquote>
$ ./mongo
use admin
db.shutdownServer()
</blockquote>
So I don't know how to stop mongo DB in one line. Any help?

How to stop mongo DB in one command

包管理器

数据库

服务器

MongoDB

Windows

Ubuntu

Linux

我需要能够在cli上启动/停止MongoDB。开始非常简单：。/世界之神但是要停止mongo DB，我需要首先运行open mongo shell，然后输入两个命令： $ ./mongo使用admindb.shutdownServer()所以我不知道如何在一行中停止mongo DB。有什么帮助吗？

问如何在一个命令中停止mongo DB
EN

回答 18

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