ios7和强制门户-更改apple请求URL
ios7和强制门户-更改apple请求URL
提问于 2013-09-19 18:01:05
看起来就像在ios7中，设备在连接到wifi后发送请求以检查是否有互联网连接的网址已经改变(更糟糕的是！)
在ios6和更早的版本中，请求是：
GET /library/test/success.html HTTP/1.0
Host: www.apple.com
User-Agent: CaptiveNetworkSupport/1.0 wispr
Connection: close(source)
但现在在ios7中，它可以访问“多达200个”(根据cisco的说法)。
我自己测试过了，我可以确认请求会随机发送到appleiphonecell.com、captive.apple.com、airport.us、ibook.info等。
所以我的问题是:有没有人有这些网址的完整列表(可能只是苹果自己的每个域名)？我们在wifi上运行了一个强制门户，但只是为了让用户知道他们在连接到wifi后需要连接到VPN。点击强制网络门户登录页面上的取消，有时会显示选项‘在没有互联网的情况下使用’，然后允许用户连接到VPN，但有时，点击‘取消’不会给出这个选项，只是直接断开wifi连接，这意味着用户无法连接到VPN。
在此之前，我们只需伪造对特定URL (library/test/uccess.html)的响应，这将使wifi保持连接。如果我们有一个它可以访问的站点的列表，我们可以再次这样做，否则我们可能不得不重新开始我们的强制门户！(或者等待ios7更新，该更新将选项修复为“不上网使用”，但并不是每次都会出现)。如果可能的话，我想我们现在会考虑基于用户代理的工作。
Edit-wee update，看起来UA保持一致，至少'CaptiveNetworkSupport‘是公分母，所以我们暂时改为UA检查。
回答 4
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2014-03-09 11:11:52
有趣的是，www.appleiphonecell.com和captive.apple.com目前都解析为Akamai地址。
~/ > host captive.apple.com
captive.apple.com is an alias for captive.apple.com.edgekey.net.
captive.apple.com.edgekey.net is an alias for e7279.e9.akamaiedge.net.
e7279.e9.akamaiedge.net has address 23.212.87.91但是airport.us和他的朋友们直接选择了苹果的Class A network。
~/ > host airport.us
airport.us has address 17.149.160.87
airport.us has address 17.172.224.81从这些IP地址中，您可以找到更多具有相同PTR记录的主机名。添加路径/library/test/success.html通常会导致直接响应或重定向到www.apple.com主机名上的同一页面。
~/ > host 17.149.160.87
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer airport.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ibook.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macbookair.net.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macintosh.me.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer applecare.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macintosh.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunes.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunes.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer iphoto.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer applecare.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macbook.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunesmobile.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ipod.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunestelevision.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macosxversions.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunes.me.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunesaircheck.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer mac.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macbookair.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ipod.me.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer applestore.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer iphone.me.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer osxlionlaunchpad.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macgestures.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macbookair.org.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer mac.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macos.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer myipod.net.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunesu.net.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer appleiphonecell.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer firewire.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer airport.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunesparty.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer applecomputer.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer appletv.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer applecomputers.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer idvd.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer osx.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macbookair.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunesu.org.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunesuniversity.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer imovie.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer theapplestore.org.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macbookpro.org.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer apple.me.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itools.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer thinkdifferent.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer thinkdifferent.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macintosh.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ipod.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer applescript.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer quicktime.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macosxlionairdrop.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer itunesshow.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer airtunes.net.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ipod.net.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer macos.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer imac.info.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer imac.us.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer appleiosv.com.
87.160.149.17.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ipodnano.me.Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2013-11-02 02:27:33
检查Userv Agent 'CaptiveNetworkSupport‘。我在我的nginx网络服务器上进行了测试，在所有的iOS设备上都能完美地工作。
if ($http_user_agent ~* (CaptiveNetworkSupport)) {
return 200;
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2014-05-10 00:20:47
将这些添加到
/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
$HTTP["host"] =~ "^(appleiphonecell.com|captive.apple.com|www.itools.info|www.ibook.info|www.aiport.us|www.thinkdifferent.us|www.apple.com)" {
server.document-root = "/www/library/test/"
index-file.names = ( "success.html" )
dir-listing.activate = "disable"
server.error-handler-404 = "/success.html"
#accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/apple-access.log"
#server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/apple-error.log"
url.rewrite = (
"^/(.*/)" => "/success.html",
)
}在iOS6和iOS7上测试
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原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18891706
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