blocks|key|772742|text|您需要了解一下模块stat和os.stat|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|772743|+os.stat(path)

Perform+the+equivalent+of+a+stat()+system+call+on+the+given+path.+(This+function+follows+symlinks;+to+stat+a+symlink+use+lstat().)

The+return+value+is+an+object+whose+attributes+correspond+to+the+members+of+the+stat+structure,+namely:

++++st_mode+-+protection+bits,
++++st_ino+-+inode+number,
++++st_dev+-+device,
++++st_nlink+-+number+of+hard+links,
++++st_uid+-+user+id+of+owner,
++++st_gid+-+group+id+of+owner,
++++st_size+-+size+of+file,+in+bytes,
++++st_atime+-+time+of+most+recent+access,
++++st_mtime+-+time+of+most+recent+content+modification,
++++st_ctime+-+platform+dependent;+time+of+most+recent+metadata+change+on+Unix,+or+the+time+of+creation+on+Windows)|code-block|syntax|javascript|772744|entityMap^0|9|4|E|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

you need to take a look at module <code>stat</code> and <code>os.stat</code>

<pre><code> os.stat(path)

Perform the equivalent of a stat() system call on the given path. (This function follows symlinks; to stat a symlink use lstat().)

The return value is an object whose attributes correspond to the members of the stat structure, namely:

 st_mode - protection bits,
 st_ino - inode number,
 st_dev - device,
 st_nlink - number of hard links,
 st_uid - user id of owner,
 st_gid - group id of owner,
 st_size - size of file, in bytes,
 st_atime - time of most recent access,
 st_mtime - time of most recent content modification,
 st_ctime - platform dependent; time of most recent metadata change on Unix, or the time of creation on Windows)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|772746|text|您可以像这样直接使用Windows+API|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|772747|import+win32con
import+win32api
attrs+=+win32api.GetFileAttributes(filepath)
attrs+&+win32con.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
attrs+&+win32con.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN|code-block|syntax|javascript|772748|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You can use directly the Windows API like that

<pre><code>import win32con
import win32api
attrs = win32api.GetFileAttributes(filepath)
attrs &amp; win32con.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
attrs &amp; win32con.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
</code></pre>

blocks|key|772752|text|如果你使用的是python+3.4%2B，你可以使用pathlib+stat方法。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|772753|from+pathlib+import+Path

print(Path(r"D:\temp\test.txt").stat())|code-block|syntax|javascript|772754|输出：|772755|os.stat_result(
++++st_mode=33206,+
++++st_ino=204632308068721491,+
++++st_dev=67555953,+
++++st_nlink=1,+
++++st_uid=0,+
++++st_gid=0,+
++++st_size=4,+
++++st_atime=1550757968,+
++++st_mtime=1550757968,+
++++st_ctime=1550757951
)|772756|here+is+more+information+about+os.stat_result|772757|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html|1|https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat|2|https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.stat_result^0|O|7|0|W|4|1|0|0|0|0|0|19|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]|$A|14|B|15|1|16]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|X]]|Y|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|Z]]]]

If you are using python 3.4+ you can use <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">pathlib</a> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.stat" rel="nofollow noreferrer">stat</a> method.

<pre><code>from pathlib import Path

print(Path(r"D:\temp\test.txt").stat())
</code></pre>

Output:

<pre><code>os.stat_result(
 st_mode=33206, 
 st_ino=204632308068721491, 
 st_dev=67555953, 
 st_nlink=1, 
 st_uid=0, 
 st_gid=0, 
 st_size=4, 
 st_atime=1550757968, 
 st_mtime=1550757968, 
 st_ctime=1550757951
)
</code></pre>

<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.stat_result" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here is more information about os.stat_result</a>

Just started learning Python. How can i get a status of file's attributes in Python? I know that <code>os.chmod(fullname, stat.S_IWRITE)</code> delete readonly attribute, but how can i get status without changing it? I need to get all of the attributes of <code>"hidden"</code>, <code>"system"</code>, <code>"readonly"</code>, <code>"archive"</code>

Get file attributes (hidden, readonly, system, archive) in Python

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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刚开始学习Python。如何在Python中获取文件属性的状态？我知道os.chmod(fullname, stat.S_IWRITE)删除了只读属性，但我如何才能在不更改状态的情况下获得状态？我需要获取"hidden"、"system"、"readonly"、"archive"的所有属性

问在Python中获取文件属性(隐藏、只读、系统、存档
EN

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问在Python中获取文件属性(隐藏、只读、系统、存档EN