在桌面上创建快捷方式
在桌面上创建快捷方式
提问于 2011-02-04 19:52:10
我想创建一个快捷方式指向一些EXE文件，在桌面上，使用.NET Framework3.5和依赖于一个官方的Windows API。我该怎么做呢？
回答 15
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2011-02-06 04:30:39
具有其他选项，如热键、描述等。
首先，Project > Add Reference > COM > Windows Script Host Object Model。
using IWshRuntimeLibrary;
private void CreateShortcut()
{
object shDesktop = (object)"Desktop";
WshShell shell = new WshShell();
string shortcutAddress = (string)shell.SpecialFolders.Item(ref shDesktop) + @"\Notepad.lnk";
IWshShortcut shortcut = (IWshShortcut)shell.CreateShortcut(shortcutAddress);
shortcut.Description = "New shortcut for a Notepad";
shortcut.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Shift+N";
shortcut.TargetPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System) + @"\notepad.exe";
shortcut.Save();
}Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2011-02-04 19:57:50
网址快捷方式
private void urlShortcutToDesktop(string linkName, string linkUrl)
{
string deskDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(deskDir + "\\" + linkName + ".url"))
{
writer.WriteLine("[InternetShortcut]");
writer.WriteLine("URL=" + linkUrl);
}
}应用程序快捷方式
private void appShortcutToDesktop(string linkName)
{
string deskDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(deskDir + "\\" + linkName + ".url"))
{
string app = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
writer.WriteLine("[InternetShortcut]");
writer.WriteLine("URL=file:///" + app);
writer.WriteLine("IconIndex=0");
string icon = app.Replace('\\', '/');
writer.WriteLine("IconFile=" + icon);
}
}还要检查这个example。
如果您想要使用一些特定于API的函数，那么您将需要使用IShellLink interface和IPersistFile interface (通过COM interop)。
Here is an article that goes into detail what you need to do it, as well as sample code.
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2013-02-01 02:37:38
下面是一段与外部COM对象(WSH)无关的代码，它支持32位和64位程序：
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
using System.Text;
namespace TestShortcut
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IShellLink link = (IShellLink)new ShellLink();
// setup shortcut information
link.SetDescription("My Description");
link.SetPath(@"c:\MyPath\MyProgram.exe");
// save it
IPersistFile file = (IPersistFile)link;
string desktopPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory);
file.Save(Path.Combine(desktopPath, "MyLink.lnk"), false);
}
}
[ComImport]
[Guid("00021401-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
internal class ShellLink
{
}
[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("000214F9-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
internal interface IShellLink
{
void GetPath([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszFile, int cchMaxPath, out IntPtr pfd, int fFlags);
void GetIDList(out IntPtr ppidl);
void SetIDList(IntPtr pidl);
void GetDescription([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszName, int cchMaxName);
void SetDescription([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszName);
void GetWorkingDirectory([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszDir, int cchMaxPath);
void SetWorkingDirectory([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszDir);
void GetArguments([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszArgs, int cchMaxPath);
void SetArguments([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszArgs);
void GetHotkey(out short pwHotkey);
void SetHotkey(short wHotkey);
void GetShowCmd(out int piShowCmd);
void SetShowCmd(int iShowCmd);
void GetIconLocation([Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] StringBuilder pszIconPath, int cchIconPath, out int piIcon);
void SetIconLocation([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszIconPath, int iIcon);
void SetRelativePath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszPathRel, int dwReserved);
void Resolve(IntPtr hwnd, int fFlags);
void SetPath([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string pszFile);
}
}页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4897655
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