blocks|key|483146|text|您需要定义一个EnvironmentEvents+macro。有关如何执行此操作的一般描述，请参阅此处：Customize+Your+Project+Build+Process。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|483147|下面是您可以直接粘贴到宏环境中的代码，用于检查缺少的文件：|483148|Private+Sub+BuildEvents_OnBuildBegin(ByVal+Scope+As+EnvDTE.vsBuildScope,+ByVal+Action+As+EnvDTE.vsBuildAction)+Handles+BuildEvents.OnBuildBegin
++++For+Each+proj+As+Project+In+DTE.Solution.Projects
++++++++For+Each+item+As+ProjectItem+In+proj.ProjectItems
++++++++++++If+(item.Kind+<>+"{6BB5F8EE-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}")+Then+'+only+check+physical+file+items
++++++++++++++++Continue+For
++++++++++++End+If

++++++++++++For+i+As+Integer+=+1+To+item.FileCount
++++++++++++++++Dim+path+As+String+=+item.FileNames(i)
++++++++++++++++If+Not+System.IO.File.Exists(item.FileNames(i))+Then
++++++++++++++++++++WriteToBuildWindow("!!+Missing+file:"+&+item.FileNames(i)+%2B+"+in+project+"+%2B+proj.Name)
++++++++++++++++End+If
++++++++++++Next
++++++++Next
++++Next
End+Sub

Public+Sub+WriteToBuildWindow(ByVal+text+As+String)
++++Dim+ow+As+OutputWindow+=+DTE.Windows.Item(EnvDTE.Constants.vsWindowKindOutput).Object
++++Dim+build+As+OutputWindowPane+=+ow.OutputWindowPanes.Item("Build")
++++build.OutputString(text+&+Environment.NewLine)
End+Sub|code-block|syntax|javascript|483149|它将直接在Visual+Studio的"Build“输出窗口中显示"missing+file”文本。它应该相当容易理解和调整到您的需求。例如，可以将错误添加到错误输出中。|483150|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0b27f9kz.aspx|1|http://visualstudiohacks.com/general/customize-your-project-build-process/^0|7|N|0|1G|10|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]|$A|10|B|11|1|12]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|V]]]]

You need to define an <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0b27f9kz.aspx">EnvironmentEvents macro</a>. See the general description on how to do this here: <a href="http://visualstudiohacks.com/general/customize-your-project-build-process/">Customize Your Project Build Process</a>.

And here is the code you can directly paste in the macro environment to check missing files:

<pre><code>Private Sub BuildEvents_OnBuildBegin(ByVal Scope As EnvDTE.vsBuildScope, ByVal Action As EnvDTE.vsBuildAction) Handles BuildEvents.OnBuildBegin
 For Each proj As Project In DTE.Solution.Projects
 For Each item As ProjectItem In proj.ProjectItems
 If (item.Kind &lt;&gt; "{6BB5F8EE-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}") Then ' only check physical file items
 Continue For
 End If

 For i As Integer = 1 To item.FileCount
 Dim path As String = item.FileNames(i)
 If Not System.IO.File.Exists(item.FileNames(i)) Then
 WriteToBuildWindow("!! Missing file:" &amp; item.FileNames(i) + " in project " + proj.Name)
 End If
 Next
 Next
 Next
End Sub

Public Sub WriteToBuildWindow(ByVal text As String)
 Dim ow As OutputWindow = DTE.Windows.Item(EnvDTE.Constants.vsWindowKindOutput).Object
 Dim build As OutputWindowPane = ow.OutputWindowPanes.Item("Build")
 build.OutputString(text &amp; Environment.NewLine)
End Sub
</code></pre>

It will display the "missing file" text directly in the Visual Studio "Build" output window. It should be fairly easy to understand and tune to your needs. For example, you could add errors to the error output.

blocks|key|2389929|text|当我们有丢失的文件时，我们会得到疯狂的编译错误，比如即使文件最终被写入，也无法编写xyz.pdb。我接受了Simon提供的东西(谢谢！)我稍微改变了一下；具体地说，我添加了一些递归，并添加了对有子文件的文件夹和文件(例如数据集、代码后面的文件)的支持。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2389930|Private+Sub+BuildEvents_OnBuildBegin(ByVal+Scope+As+EnvDTE.vsBuildScope,+ByVal+Action+As+EnvDTE.vsBuildAction)+Handles+BuildEvents.OnBuildBegin

++++For+Each+proj+As+Project+In+DTE.Solution.Projects
++++++++walkTree(proj.ProjectItems,+False)
++++Next

End+Sub

Private+Sub+walkTree(ByVal+list+As+ProjectItems,+ByVal+showAll+As+Boolean)

++++For+Each+item+As+ProjectItem+In+list

++++++++'+from+http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z4bcch80(v=vs.80).aspx
++++++++'+physical+files:+++{6BB5F8EE-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}
++++++++'+physical+folders:+{6BB5F8EF-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}

++++++++If+(item.Kind+=+"{6BB5F8EE-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}"+OrElse+_
++++++++++++item.Kind+=+"{6BB5F8EF-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}")+Then

++++++++++++For+i+As+Integer+=+1+To+item.FileCount+'+appears+to+be+1+all+the+time...

++++++++++++++++Dim+existsOrIsFolder+As+Boolean+=+(item.Kind+=+"{6BB5F8EF-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}"+OrElse+System.IO.File.Exists(item.FileNames(i)))

++++++++++++++++If+(showAll+OrElse+_
++++++++++++++++++++existsOrIsFolder+=+False)+Then

++++++++++++++++++++WriteToBuildWindow(String.Format("{0},+{1},+{2}+",+existsOrIsFolder,+item.ContainingProject.Name,+item.FileNames(i)))

++++++++++++++++End+If

++++++++++++Next

++++++++++++If+(item.ProjectItems.Count+>+0)+Then
++++++++++++++++walkTree(item.ProjectItems,+showAll)
++++++++++++End+If

++++++++End+If

++++Next

End+Sub

Private+Sub+WriteToBuildWindow(ByVal+text+As+String)
++++Dim+ow+As+OutputWindow+=+DTE.Windows.Item(EnvDTE.Constants.vsWindowKindOutput).Object
++++Dim+build+As+OutputWindowPane+=+ow.OutputWindowPanes.Item("Build")
++++build.OutputString(text+&+Environment.NewLine)
End+Sub|code-block|syntax|javascript|2389931|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

When we had missing files, we were getting crazy compile errors, like unable to write xyz.pdb even though the file ended up getting written. I took what Simon had provided (thanks!) and flipped it around a bit; specifically, I added a bit of recursion and added support for folders and files with sub-files (e.g. datasets, code-behinds).

<pre><code>Private Sub BuildEvents_OnBuildBegin(ByVal Scope As EnvDTE.vsBuildScope, ByVal Action As EnvDTE.vsBuildAction) Handles BuildEvents.OnBuildBegin

 For Each proj As Project In DTE.Solution.Projects
 walkTree(proj.ProjectItems, False)
 Next

End Sub

Private Sub walkTree(ByVal list As ProjectItems, ByVal showAll As Boolean)

 For Each item As ProjectItem In list

 ' from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z4bcch80(v=vs.80).aspx
 ' physical files: {6BB5F8EE-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}
 ' physical folders: {6BB5F8EF-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}

 If (item.Kind = "{6BB5F8EE-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}" OrElse _
 item.Kind = "{6BB5F8EF-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}") Then

 For i As Integer = 1 To item.FileCount ' appears to be 1 all the time...

 Dim existsOrIsFolder As Boolean = (item.Kind = "{6BB5F8EF-4483-11D3-8BCF-00C04F8EC28C}" OrElse System.IO.File.Exists(item.FileNames(i)))

 If (showAll OrElse _
 existsOrIsFolder = False) Then

 WriteToBuildWindow(String.Format("{0}, {1}, {2} ", existsOrIsFolder, item.ContainingProject.Name, item.FileNames(i)))

 End If

 Next

 If (item.ProjectItems.Count &gt; 0) Then
 walkTree(item.ProjectItems, showAll)
 End If

 End If

 Next

End Sub

Private Sub WriteToBuildWindow(ByVal text As String)
 Dim ow As OutputWindow = DTE.Windows.Item(EnvDTE.Constants.vsWindowKindOutput).Object
 Dim build As OutputWindowPane = ow.OutputWindowPanes.Item("Build")
 build.OutputString(text &amp; Environment.NewLine)
End Sub
</code></pre>

blocks|key|479817|text|如果你碰巧有一个可以访问项目文件夹的类似linux的环境(例如，如果你使用git进行版本控制，你可能可以使用包含的Git+Bash来实现这一点，或者如果你使用Cygwin)，下面是我真正快速而又肮脏的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|479818|grep+'<Content+Include="'+"project_file.csproj"+%7C+sed+'s/%5E.*"$[%5E"]*$".*/\1/'+%7C+sed+'s/\\/\//g'+%7C+xargs+-d'\n'+ls+>+/dev/null|code-block|syntax|javascript|479819|(其工作原理:我尝试对项目中指定的每个文件执行ls操作，并将ls命令的标准输出发送到/dev/null，因此它将被隐藏。如果有任何文件不存在，ls会将它们的名称转换为stderr而不是stdout，因此这些文件将是可见的。)|offset|length|style|CODE|479820|请注意，这不能理解URL编码的转义，因此如果您的项目中包含带有字符'(‘的文件名，您将得到一些误报。|479821|entityMap^0|0|0|N|2|U|2|16|9|1Z|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]|$I|V|J|W|K|L]|$I|X|J|Y|K|L]|$I|Z|J|10|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

If you happen to have a linux-like environment with access to the project folder (for instance, if you use git for version control, you can probably use the included Git Bash for this, or if you use Cygwin), here's my really quick and dirty way:

<pre><code>grep '&lt;Content Include="' "project_file.csproj" | sed 's/^.*"$[^"]*$".*/\1/' | sed 's/\\/\//g' | xargs -d'\n' ls &gt; /dev/null
</code></pre>

(How this works: I try to <code>ls</code> every file named in the project, and send the stdout output of the <code>ls</code> command to <code>/dev/null</code>, so it will be hidden. If any files do not exist, <code>ls</code> will barf their names to stderr rather than stdout, so those will be visible.)

Note that this doesn't understand URL-encoded escapes, so you will get a few false positives if your project contains filenames with characters like '(' in them.

blocks|key|5663434|text|如果其他人偶然发现了这个线程，当你的项目中缺少文件时，有一个plugin会给你一个构建错误。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5663435|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/900b48cc-52b5-4afa-b4db-f1c3655c32aa^0|U|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

In case anyone else stumbles across this thread, there's a <a href="https://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/900b48cc-52b5-4afa-b4db-f1c3655c32aa" rel="nofollow">plugin</a> that will give you a build error when you have files missing from your project.

Is there a way for Visual Studio to report an error/warning when you build a solution that has missing files (yellow triangle icon with exclamation) that do have necessarily cause a compile error? Like a missing config file that is read during run-time.

Thanks

Report error/warning if missing files in project/solution in Visual Studio

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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当您构建的解决方案缺少文件(带有感叹号的黄色三角形图标)，而这些文件确实会导致编译错误时，Visual Studio是否有办法报告错误/警告？例如在运行时读取的丢失的配置文件。谢谢

问如果Visual Studio中的项目/解决方案中缺少文件，则报告错误/警告
EN

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问如果Visual Studio中的项目/解决方案中缺少文件，则报告错误/警告EN