我正在尝试使用Jest在React应用程序中进行测试;我的应用程序使用Vite作为模块绑定器。问题是,每次运行测试时,我都会得到以下错误:
> react-test@0.0.0 test
> jest
FAIL src/test/App.test.jsx
● Test suite failed to run
Jest encountered an unexpected token
Jest failed to parse a file. This happens e.g. when your code or its dependencies use non-standard JavaScript syntax, or when Jest is not configured to support such syntax.
Out of the box Jest supports Babel, which will be used to transform your files into valid JS based on your Babel configuration.
By default "node_modules" folder is ignored by transformers.
Here's what you can do:
• If you are trying to use ECMAScript Modules, see https://jestjs.io/docs/ecmascript-modules for how to
enable it.
• If you are trying to use TypeScript, see https://jestjs.io/docs/getting-started#using-typescript
• To have some of your "node_modules" files transformed, you can specify a custom "transformIgnorePatterns" in your config.
• If you need a custom transformation specify a "transform" option in your config.
• If you simply want to mock your non-JS modules (e.g. binary assets) you can stub them out with the "moduleNameMapper" config option.
You'll find more details and examples of these config options in the docs:
https://jestjs.io/docs/configuration
For information about custom transformations, see:
https://jestjs.io/docs/code-transformation
Details:
SyntaxError: C:\Users\Tomas\Desktop\react-test\src\test\App.test.jsx: Support for the experimental syntax 'jsx' isn't currently enabled (8:30):
6 |
7 | test("renders content", ()=>{
> 8 | const component = render(<App></App>)
| ^
9 | console.log(component)
10 | })
Add @babel/preset-react (https://git.io/JfeDR) to the 'presets' section of your Babel config to enable transformation.
If you want to leave it as-is, add @babel/plugin-syntax-jsx (https://git.io/vb4yA) to the 'plugins' section to enable parsing.
at Parser._raise (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/error.js:150:45)
at Parser.raiseWithData (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/error.js:145:17)
at Parser.expectOnePlugin (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/util.js:214:18)
at Parser.parseExprAtom (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:1238:16)
at Parser.parseExprSubscripts (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:682:23)
at Parser.parseUpdate (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:662:21)
at Parser.parseMaybeUnary (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:633:23)
at Parser.parseMaybeUnaryOrPrivate (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:388:14)
at Parser.parseExprOps (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:398:23)
at Parser.parseMaybeConditional (node_modules/@babel/parser/src/parser/expression.js:356:23)
Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total
Tests: 0 total
Snapshots: 0 total
Time: 1.379 s
Ran all test suites.
Package.json
{
"name": "react-test",
"private": true,
"version": "0.0.0",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "vite build",
"preview": "vite preview",
"test": "jest"
},
"dependencies": {
"react": "^17.0.2",
"react-dom": "^17.0.2"
},
"jest": {
"verbose": true,
"testEnvironment": "jsdom",
"transform": {
"^.+\\.(js|jsx)$": "babel-jest"
},
"moduleFileExtensions": [
"js",
"jsx"
],
"moduleNameMapper": {
"\\.(gif|ttf|eot|svg|png)$": "<rootDir>/test/__mocks__/fileMock.js",
"\\.(css|less|sass|scss)$": "identity-obj-proxy"
}
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx": "^7.16.7",
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.16.2",
"@testing-library/react": "^12.1.3",
"@types/jest": "^27.4.1",
"@vitejs/plugin-react": "^1.0.7",
"jest": "^27.5.1",
"vite": "^2.8.0"
}
}
App.test.jsx
import React from "react";
import "@testing-library/jest-dom/extend-expect"
import { render } from "@testing-library/react";
import App from "../App.jsx";
test("renders content", ()=>{
const component = render(<App></App>)
console.log(component)
})
发布于 2022-07-04 08:01:38
错误输出是正确的,Jest运行在本地节点二进制文件上,并要求将您的jsx文件转换为它可以理解的语法。
在默认情况下,Vite没有这样的转换。它的目的是将代码转换并捆绑到适合浏览器的bundle.js
中(它可以执行其他类型的输出,比如库)。你需要调整你的vite.config.js
)。
幸运的是,其他人已经帮你解决了这个问题。我建议您使用最凶猛,因为您不需要下载另一个转换器,也不需要花费大量时间来设置复杂的构建脚本。
下面是关于如何快速设置它的指南:
https://www.eternaldev.com/blog/testing-a-react-application-with-vitest/
和移徙指南:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71367514
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