Rails 6 gem：：aws-sdk-s3 gem上的LoadError
Rails 6 gem：：aws-sdk-s3 gem上的LoadError
提问于 2022-03-28 05:47:37
我是Rails新手，遵循Michael的Rails教程(日文版本6)，并尝试使用S3桶作为存储在Heroku上部署图像上传功能。在Heroku上部署了应用程序之后，我得到了gem：：gem "aws-sdk-s3“的加载错误，它说，由于另一个版本的创业板已经被激活，创业板不能被激活。
来自heroku日志的错误-尾
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/bundler-2.2.33/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:332:in `block (2 levels) in replace_gem': can't activate aws-sdk-s3 (~> 1.48), already activated aws-sdk-s3-1.46.0. Make sure all dependencies are added to Gemfile. (Gem::LoadError)
错误表单heroku运行控制台
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/activestorage-6.0.4/lib/active_storage/service/configurator.rb:31:in `rescue in resolve': Cannot load `Rails.config.active_storage.service`: (RuntimeError) Missing service adapter for "S3"
Heroku应用程序崩溃
at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path="/" host=rails-summer-hibernation.herokuapp.com request_id=6bc58532-f27d-4145-b299-a851ab8295fc fwd="153.240.151.8" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
我查找了gem的指定版本(它是aws-sdk-s3 (~> 1.48))，但是找不到Gemfile和Gemlockfile依赖项中的任何相关信息。也试图在整个环境中找到任何相关的东西，什么也找不到。
有人看到什么不对劲了吗？
请告诉我是否应该提供其他文件。
Gemfile
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
gem 'rails', '6.0.4'
gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '1.46.0', require: false
gem 'image_processing', '1.9.3'
gem 'mini_magick', '4.9.5'
gem 'active_storage_validations', '0.8.2'
gem 'bcrypt', '3.1.13'
gem 'faker', '2.20.0'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.3.1'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '1.0.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '3.4.1'
gem 'puma', '4.3.6'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.1.0'
gem 'webpacker', '4.0.7'
gem 'turbolinks', '5.2.0'
gem 'jbuilder', '2.9.1'
gem 'bootsnap', '1.10.3', require: false
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.4.1'
gem 'byebug', '11.0.1', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '4.0.1'
gem 'listen', '3.1.5'
gem 'spring', '2.1.0'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '2.0.1'
end
group :test do
gem 'capybara', '3.28.0'
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '3.142.4'
gem 'webdrivers', '4.1.2'
gem 'rails-controller-testing', '1.0.4'
gem 'minitest', '5.11.3'
gem 'minitest-reporters', '1.3.8'
gem 'guard', '2.16.2'
gem 'guard-minitest', '2.4.6'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '1.1.4'
end
# Windows ではタイムゾーン情報用の tzinfo-data gem を含める必要があります
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]金洛克
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (6.0.4)
actionpack (= 6.0.4)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
actionmailbox (6.0.4)
actionpack (= 6.0.4)
activejob (= 6.0.4)
activerecord (= 6.0.4)
activestorage (= 6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
mail (>= 2.7.1)
actionmailer (6.0.4)
actionpack (= 6.0.4)
actionview (= 6.0.4)
activejob (= 6.0.4)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (6.0.4)
actionview (= 6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
actiontext (6.0.4)
actionpack (= 6.0.4)
activerecord (= 6.0.4)
activestorage (= 6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
actionview (6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
active_storage_validations (0.8.2)
rails (>= 5.2.0)
activejob (6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
activerecord (6.0.4)
activemodel (= 6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
activestorage (6.0.4)
actionpack (= 6.0.4)
activejob (= 6.0.4)
activerecord (= 6.0.4)
marcel (~> 1.0.0)
activesupport (6.0.4)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
zeitwerk (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
addressable (2.8.0)
public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
ansi (1.5.0)
autoprefixer-rails (10.4.2.0)
execjs (~> 2)
aws-eventstream (1.2.0)
aws-partitions (1.569.0)
aws-sdk-core (3.130.0)
aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
aws-partitions (~> 1, >= 1.525.0)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
jmespath (~> 1.0)
aws-sdk-kms (1.55.0)
aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.127.0)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
aws-sdk-s3 (1.46.0)
aws-sdk-core (~> 3, >= 3.61.1)
aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
aws-sigv4 (1.4.0)
aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
bcrypt (3.1.13)
bindex (0.8.1)
bootsnap (1.10.3)
msgpack (~> 1.2)
bootstrap-sass (3.4.1)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.2.1)
sassc (>= 2.0.0)
bootstrap-will_paginate (1.0.0)
will_paginate
builder (3.2.4)
byebug (11.0.1)
capybara (3.28.0)
addressable
mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
nokogiri (~> 1.8)
rack (>= 1.6.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
regexp_parser (~> 1.5)
xpath (~> 3.2)
childprocess (2.0.0)
rake (< 13.0)
coderay (1.1.3)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
crass (1.0.6)
erubi (1.10.0)
execjs (2.8.1)
faker (2.20.0)
i18n (>= 1.8.11, < 2)
ffi (1.15.5)
formatador (1.1.0)
globalid (1.0.0)
activesupport (>= 5.0)
guard (2.16.2)
formatador (>= 0.2.4)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
lumberjack (>= 1.0.12, < 2.0)
nenv (~> 0.1)
notiffany (~> 0.0)
pry (>= 0.9.12)
shellany (~> 0.0)
thor (>= 0.18.1)
guard-compat (1.2.1)
guard-minitest (2.4.6)
guard-compat (~> 1.2)
minitest (>= 3.0)
i18n (1.10.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
image_processing (1.9.3)
mini_magick (>= 4.9.5, < 5)
ruby-vips (>= 2.0.13, < 3)
jbuilder (2.9.1)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
jmespath (1.6.1)
listen (3.1.5)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
loofah (2.15.0)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
lumberjack (1.2.8)
mail (2.7.1)
mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
marcel (1.0.2)
method_source (1.0.0)
mini_magick (4.9.5)
mini_mime (1.1.2)
minitest (5.11.3)
minitest-reporters (1.3.8)
ansi
builder
minitest (>= 5.0)
ruby-progressbar
msgpack (1.4.5)
nenv (0.3.0)
nio4r (2.5.8)
nokogiri (1.13.3-x86_64-linux)
racc (~> 1.4)
notiffany (0.1.3)
nenv (~> 0.1)
shellany (~> 0.0)
pg (1.1.4)
pry (0.14.1)
coderay (~> 1.1)
method_source (~> 1.0)
public_suffix (4.0.6)
puma (4.3.6)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
racc (1.6.0)
rack (2.2.3)
rack-proxy (0.7.2)
rack
rack-test (1.1.0)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rails (6.0.4)
actioncable (= 6.0.4)
actionmailbox (= 6.0.4)
actionmailer (= 6.0.4)
actionpack (= 6.0.4)
actiontext (= 6.0.4)
actionview (= 6.0.4)
activejob (= 6.0.4)
activemodel (= 6.0.4)
activerecord (= 6.0.4)
activestorage (= 6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
bundler (>= 1.3.0)
railties (= 6.0.4)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-controller-testing (1.0.4)
actionpack (>= 5.0.1.x)
actionview (>= 5.0.1.x)
activesupport (>= 5.0.1.x)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.4.2)
loofah (~> 2.3)
railties (6.0.4)
actionpack (= 6.0.4)
activesupport (= 6.0.4)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.20.3, < 2.0)
rake (12.3.3)
rb-fsevent (0.11.1)
rb-inotify (0.10.1)
ffi (~> 1.0)
regexp_parser (1.8.2)
ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
ruby-vips (2.1.4)
ffi (~> 1.12)
ruby_dep (1.5.0)
rubyzip (1.3.0)
sass (3.7.4)
sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
sass-listen (4.0.0)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
sass-rails (5.1.0)
railties (>= 5.2.0)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
sassc (2.4.0)
ffi (~> 1.9)
selenium-webdriver (3.142.4)
childprocess (>= 0.5, < 3.0)
rubyzip (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.2)
shellany (0.0.1)
spring (2.1.0)
spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
sprockets (3.7.2)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.4.2)
actionpack (>= 5.2)
activesupport (>= 5.2)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
sqlite3 (1.4.1)
thor (1.2.1)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tilt (2.0.10)
turbolinks (5.2.0)
turbolinks-source (~> 5.2)
turbolinks-source (5.2.0)
tzinfo (1.2.9)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
web-console (4.0.1)
actionview (>= 6.0.0)
activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
bindex (>= 0.4.0)
railties (>= 6.0.0)
webdrivers (4.1.2)
nokogiri (~> 1.6)
rubyzip (~> 1.0)
selenium-webdriver (>= 3.0, < 4.0)
webpacker (4.0.7)
activesupport (>= 4.2)
rack-proxy (>= 0.6.1)
railties (>= 4.2)
websocket-driver (0.7.5)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
will_paginate (3.3.1)
xpath (3.2.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.8)
zeitwerk (2.5.4)
PLATFORMS
x86_64-linux
DEPENDENCIES
active_storage_validations (= 0.8.2)
aws-sdk-s3 (= 1.46.0)
bcrypt (= 3.1.13)
bootsnap (= 1.10.3)
bootstrap-sass (= 3.4.1)
bootstrap-will_paginate (= 1.0.0)
byebug (= 11.0.1)
capybara (= 3.28.0)
faker (= 2.20.0)
guard (= 2.16.2)
guard-minitest (= 2.4.6)
image_processing (= 1.9.3)
jbuilder (= 2.9.1)
listen (= 3.1.5)
mini_magick (= 4.9.5)
minitest (= 5.11.3)
minitest-reporters (= 1.3.8)
pg (= 1.1.4)
puma (= 4.3.6)
rails (= 6.0.4)
rails-controller-testing (= 1.0.4)
sass-rails (= 5.1.0)
selenium-webdriver (= 3.142.4)
spring (= 2.1.0)
spring-watcher-listen (= 2.0.1)
sqlite3 (= 1.4.1)
turbolinks (= 5.2.0)
tzinfo-data
web-console (= 4.0.1)
webdrivers (= 4.1.2)
webpacker (= 4.0.7)
will_paginate (= 3.3.1)
BUNDLED WITH
2.2.17```回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-04-24 12:59:09
使用‘aws’版本3。
# gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '1.46.0', require: false
gem 'aws-sdk', '~> 3', require: false这是在我的环境中发生的同样的问题。如果您可以在日志中找到下面的错误，它将以同样的方式解决。
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.10.3/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:27:in `require': cannot load such file -- webrick/httputils (LoadError)在教程的第7.5.2章中，将heroku的web服务器从Webrick改为puma。但是AWS-SDKS3 (version1)有遗留代码‘必需的webrick'，这个错误发生了。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-04-26 00:11:26
gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '1.48.0', require: false
由于错误说明1.48已经激活，所以将gem版本从1.46更改为1.48
真的找不出错误发生的原因，可能是错误。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71642902
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