如何将具有空格字符的字符串变量传递给windows cmd中的curl命令
如何将具有空格字符的字符串变量传递给windows cmd中的curl命令
提问于 2022-10-19 03:46:50
如何将带空格字符的字符串传递给windows cmd中的变量以便curl命令？
我必须传递一个字符串变量，该变量具有空白字符，以便在windows cmd中滚动请求。下面是命令。
set emailID="xxxx@gmail.com"
set openAPISpec="http://petstore/v2/swagger.json"
set licenseKey="ccc0e4-b000-491f-9d7b-7e59f9768"
set projectName="Online Banking REST API OmPf"
set MyDefault="dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyDefault"
set MyRoleAdmin="dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyRoleAdmin"
set MyRoleUser="dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyRoleUser"
curl -s --location --request POST "https://dev.ethicalcheck.qtech.ai/api/v1/scan" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"openAPISpec\": \"%openAPISpec%\", \"email\": \"%emailID%\", \"licenseKey\": \"%licenseKey%\", \"projectName\": \"%projectName%\", \"headers\":[\"Authorization: Bearer %MyDefault%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleAdmin%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleUser%\"] }"当我在下面的windows cmd中运行上面的命令时，响应是
curl -s --location --request POST "https://dev.ethicalcheck.qtech.ai/api/v1/scan" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"openAPISpec\": \"%openAPISpec%\", \"email\": \"%emailID%\", \"licenseKey\": \"%licenseKey%\", \"projectName\": \"%projectName%\", \"headers\":[\"Authorization: Bearer %MyDefault%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleAdmin%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleUser%\"] }"
{"timestamp":"2022-10-19T03:03:39.094+00:00","status":400,"error":"Bad Request","path":"/api/v1/scan"}如果该变量没有空格字符，则windows中的上述命令运行良好。
我在Linux中遇到的错误也是一样的，因此我相应地将上面的命令修改为Linux环境，并且它非常适合于变量中的空格字符。
下面是Linux中的工作命令，如果变量中包含空格字符。
export emailID="xxxx@gmail.com"
export openAPISpec="http://petstore/v2/swagger.json"
export licenseKey="ccc0e4-b000-491f-9d7b-7e59f9768"
export projectName="Online Banking REST API OmPf"
export MyDefault="dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyDefault"
export MyRoleAdmin="dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyRoleAdmin"
export MyRoleUser="dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyRoleUser"
curl -s --location --request POST "https://dev.ethicalcheck.qtech.ai/api/v1/scan" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data-raw '{ "openAPISpec": "'${openAPISpec}'", "email": "'${emailID}'", "licenseKey": "'${licenseKey}'", "projectName": "'"${projectName}"'", "headers":["Authorization: Bearer '${MyDefault}'","Authorization: Bearer '${MyRoleAdmin}'","Authorization: Bearer '${MyRoleUser}'"] }'下面是在Linux中工作的实际情况，我添加了额外的双引号来使用projectName变量来处理空格字符，而电子邮件变量则是正常的。
"projectName": "'"${projectName}"'"
"email": "'${emailID}'"同样的修改在windows CMD中不起作用，或者目前，我无法弄清楚
#1 Tried to pass this way
\"projectName\": \"\'\"%projectName%\"\'\"
# Command
curl -s --location --request POST "https://api.ethicalcheck.apisec.ai/api/v1/scan" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"openAPISpec\": \"%openAPISpec%\", \"email\": \"%emailID%\", \"licenseKey\": \"%licenseKey%\", \"projectName\": \"\'\"%projectName%\"\'\", \"headers\":[\"Authorization: Bearer %MyDefault%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleAdmin%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleUser%\"] }"
# Response
{"timestamp":"2022-10-19T03:03:39.094+00:00","status":400,"error":"Bad Request","path":"/api/v1/scan"}
#2 Tried to pass this way
\"projectName\": \"\"%projectName%\"\"
# Command
curl -s --location --request POST "https://api.ethicalcheck.apisec.ai/api/v1/scan" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"openAPISpec\": \"%openAPISpec%\", \"email\": \"%emailID%\", \"licenseKey\": \"%licenseKey%\", \"projectName\": \"\"%projectName%\"\", \"headers\":[\"Authorization: Bearer %MyDefault%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleAdmin%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleUser%\"] }"
# Response
{"timestamp":"2022-10-19T03:03:39.094+00:00","status":400,"error":"Bad Request","path":"/api/v1/scan"}那么，如何将带空格字符的字符串作为变量传递给windows中的curl命令？
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-10-19 07:44:02
这个链接why-is-no-string-output-with-echo-var-after-using-set-var-text-command-line帮助解决了这个问题。谢谢@莫菲
下面的语法适用于我。
set "emailID=xxxx@gmail.com"
set "openAPISpec=http://petstore/v2/swagger.json"
set "licenseKey=ccc0e4-b000-491f-9d7b-7e59f9768"
set "projectName=Online Banking REST API OmPf"
set "MyDefault=dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyDefault"
set "MyRoleAdmin=dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyRoleAdmin"
set "MyRoleUser=dXNlcjFAbmV0YmFua2luZy5pbzphZG1pbjEyMyRoleUser"
curl -s --location --request POST "https://dev.ethicalcheck.qtech.ai/api/v1/scan" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"openAPISpec\": \"%openAPISpec%\", \"email\": \"%emailID%\", \"licenseKey\": \"%licenseKey%\", \"projectName\": \"%projectName%\", \"headers\":[\"Authorization: Bearer %MyDefault%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleAdmin%\", \"Authorization: Bearer %MyRoleUser%\"] }"页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74119640
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