在Debian8 64b上编译Python3.9的SSL模块时出错
在Debian8 64b上编译Python3.9的SSL模块时出错
提问于 2021-11-04 13:32:51
我需要在GNU/Linux Debian8 64b系统上构建python3.9
我获得了3.9.7版本的源代码并编译了它，但是我得到了关于ssl模块的以下错误：
Could not build the ssl module!
Python requires an OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl with X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host().很公平:我从github下载了openssl代码，签出标签OpenSSL_1_1_1l并将其安装在本地路径中；
- 重新配置python3.9源树
./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/opt/python3.9 --enable-shared --with-openssl=/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1installation
- 检查了
config.log文件，以验证它是否真的找到了新的opensslconfig.log
configure:17478: checking for openssl/ssl.h in /root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1
configure:17485: result: yes
configure:17501: checking whether compiling and linking against OpenSSL works
Trying link with OPENSSL_LDFLAGS=-L/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/lib; OPENSSL_LIBS=-lssl -lcrypto; OPENSSL_INCLUDES=-I/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/include
configure:17523: gcc -pthread -o conftest -I/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/include -L/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/lib conftest.c -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm >&5
configure:17523: $? = 0
configure:17525: result: yes
configure:17548: checking for X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host in libssl
configure:17577: gcc -pthread -o conftest -I/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/include -L/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/lib conftest.c -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm >&5
configure:17577: $? = 0
configure:17588: result: yes因此，据我所知，我应该能够正确地将OpenSSL1.1.1链接到我的python3.9构建中，不过，对于openssl版本，我还是遇到了同样的错误
对于我做错了什么和/或我能做什么来完成编译过程，有什么建议吗？
更新#1
- 试图运行以下命令，试图超过Makefiles ;)
OPENSSL_LDFLAGS='-L/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/lib' OPENSSL_LIBS=-lssl OPENSSL_INCLUDES=-I/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/include make -j 3仍未成功
更新#2
详细检查了编译日志，实际上构建本身并没有真正失败；openssl-1.1.1的include和lib路径也是正确的：
building '_ssl' extension
gcc -pthread -fPIC -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fvisibility=hidden -fprofile-generate -I./Include/internal -I/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/include -I./Include -I. -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/local/include -I/root/develop/iQAC/build-folder/Python-3.9.7/Include -I/root/develop/iQAC/build-folder/Python-3.9.7 -c /root/develop/iQAC/build-folder/Python-3.9.7/Modules/_ssl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/root/develop/iQAC/build-folder/Python-3.9.7/Modules/_ssl.o
gcc -pthread -shared -fprofile-generate build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/root/develop/iQAC/build-folder/Python-3.9.7/Modules/_ssl.o -L/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1/lib -L. -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/local/lib -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/_ssl.cpython-39-x86_64-linux-gnu.so回答 1
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回答已采纳
发布于 2021-11-06 10:46:27
经过更多的尝试和错误之后，我成功地构建了所有python3.9模块
实际上，我所做的只是将configure选项更改为：
./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/opt/python3.9 --enable-shared --with-openssl=/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1至
./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/opt/python3.9 --with-openssl=/root/develop/iQAC/openssl-1.1.1 --with-computed-gotos --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions --enable-shared在这一点上，我听起来像是信任/构建系统中的一个问题，但我不确定。欢迎提出意见。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69840058
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