“图像太大”不断发生在openbmc映像上，用于Raspberrypi平台。
“图像太大”不断发生在openbmc映像上，用于Raspberrypi平台。
提问于 2021-09-01 06:21:27
谁能给我个建议，为Raspberrypi平台制作一个openbmc图像？在我尝试之前，我查看了相关的文件，并相信一个openbmc图像可以工作在覆盆子。比如OpenBMC与树莓Pi (2或3)和建立bmcweb？和https://kevinleeblog.github.io/project1/2019/11/25/openbmc-for-raspberry-pi-zero/。
因此，我遵循这些说明，并尝试了以下步骤。
#1: Git将openbmc.git克隆到本地PC上。
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4-64$ git clone https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc.git
Snip the logs but it looks no problem.
Receiving objects: 100% (182121/182121), 84.10 MiB | 5.55 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (96860/96860), done.#2:为覆盆子设置TEMPLATECONF
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4-64$ export TEMPLATECONF=meta-evb/meta-evb-raspberrypi/conf
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4-64$ echo $TEMPLATECONF
meta-evb/meta-evb-raspberrypi/conf#3:通过"openbmc-env"设置环境
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4-64/openbmc$ . openbmc-env
### Initializing OE build env ###
Snip the logs but it looks no problem. As you know, the script automatically creates a subdirectory,build, under openbmc.
Common targets are:
obmc-phosphor-image
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4-64/openbmc/build$#4:更改目录，并为我的Raspberrypi平台编辑local.conf .
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4-64/openbmc/build$ cat ./conf/local.conf
Snip the log for unchanged part.
MACHINE ??= "raspberrypi4-64" <<< Change here for my platform.
DL_DIR ?= "/home/tm/Yocto/downloads" <<< Add here for build-time reduction at retry.
SSTATE_DIR ?= "/home/tm/Yocto/sstate-cache" <<< Add here for build-time reduction at retry.#5:根据以下建议更改FLASH_SIZE变量. https://github.com/openbmc/openbmc/issues/3590
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4-64/openbmc/meta-phosphor/classes$ cat image_types_phosphor.bbclass
Snip the log.
# Flash characteristics in KB unless otherwise noted
FLASH_SIZE ?= "131072" <<< I changed only this variable from 32768 to 131072.#6:比特面包开始了.
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4-64/openbmc/bitbake obmc-phosphor-image然后，错误发生了。
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/tm/Rpi/openbmc/build/tmp/work/raspberrypi-openbmc-linux-gnueabi/obmc-phosphor-image/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_generate_static.2055074
DEBUG: Executing python function do_generate_static
DEBUG: Executing shell function do_mk_static_nor_image
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
33554432 bytes (34 MB, 32 MiB) copied, 0.09147 s, 367 MB/s
DEBUG: Shell function do_mk_static_nor_image finished
DEBUG: Considering file size=495980 name=/home/tm/Rpi/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi/u-boot.bin
DEBUG: Spanning start=0K end=512K
DEBUG: Compare needed=495980 available=524288 margin=28308
484+1 records in
484+1 records out
495980 bytes (496 kB, 484 KiB) copied, 0.00120141 s, 413 MB/s
DEBUG: Considering file size=8266960 name=/home/tm/Rpi/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi/fitImage-obmc-phosphor-initramfs-raspberrypi-raspberrypi
DEBUG: Spanning start=512K end=4864K
>>>DEBUG: Compare needed=8266960 available=4456448 margin=-3810512
ERROR: Image '/home/tm/Rpi/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi/fitImage-obmc-phosphor-initramfs-raspberrypi-raspberrypi' is too large!
DEBUG: Python function do_generate_static finished说保证金=-3810512.
现在，我的第二次尝试。删除了整个openbmc目录，并执行了上面的相同步骤。但这一次，我将FLASH_SIZE从32768改为262144。结果如下所示。
ERROR: obmc-phosphor-image-1.0-r0 do_generate_static: Image '/home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi4/u-boot.bin' is too large!
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/work/raspberrypi4-openbmc-linux-gnueabi/obmc-phosphor-image/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_generate_static.2061792
ERROR: Task (/openbmc/meta-phosphor/recipes-phosphor/images/obmc-phosphor-image.bb:do_generate_static) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 3915 tasks of which 2633 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
Summary: 1 task failed:
/openbmc/meta-phosphor/recipes-phosphor/images/obmc-phosphor-image.bb:do_generate_static
Summary: There were 2 WARNING messages shown.
Summary: There was 1 ERROR message shown, returning a non-zero exit code.
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4/openbmc/build$ cat /home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/work/raspberrypi4-openbmc-linux-gnueabi/obmc-phosphor-image/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_generate_static.2061792
DEBUG: Executing python function do_generate_static
DEBUG: Executing shell function do_mk_static_nor_image
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
33554432 bytes (34 MB, 32 MiB) copied, 0.177223 s, 189 MB/s
DEBUG: Shell function do_mk_static_nor_image finished
DEBUG: Considering file size=548224 name=/home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi4/u-boot.bin
DEBUG: Spanning start=0K end=512K
>>>DEBUG: Compare needed=548224 available=524288 margin=-23936
ERROR: Image '/home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi4/u-boot.bin' is too large!
DEBUG: Python function do_generate_static finished
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4/openbmc/build$ 说保证金=-23936.
好的。图像太大了。所以，我的第三次尝试。我删除了整个openbmc目录，并执行了上述步骤。但这一次，我将FLASH_SIZE从32768改为9437184。结果如下所示。
ERROR: obmc-phosphor-image-1.0-r0 do_generate_static: Image '/home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi4/u-boot.bin' is too large!
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/work/raspberrypi4-openbmc-linux-gnueabi/obmc-phosphor-image/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_generate_static.2058361
ERROR: Task (/openbmc/meta-phosphor/recipes-phosphor/images/obmc-phosphor-image.bb:do_generate_static) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 3935 tasks of which 0 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
Summary: 1 task failed:
/openbmc/meta-phosphor/recipes-phosphor/images/obmc-phosphor-image.bb:do_generate_static
Summary: There were 4 WARNING messages shown.
Summary: There was 1 ERROR message shown, returning a non-zero exit code.
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4/openbmc$
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4/openbmc$ cat /home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/work/raspberrypi4-openbmc-linux-gnueabi/obmc-phosphor-image/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_generate_static.2058361
DEBUG: Executing python function do_generate_static
DEBUG: Executing shell function do_mk_static_nor_image
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
33554432 bytes (34 MB, 32 MiB) copied, 0.173685 s, 193 MB/s
DEBUG: Shell function do_mk_static_nor_image finished
DEBUG: Considering file size=548224 name=/home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi4/u-boot.bin
DEBUG: Spanning start=0K end=512K
>>>DEBUG: Compare needed=548224 available=524288 margin=-23936
ERROR: Image '/home/tm/Rpi4/openbmc/build/tmp/deploy/images/raspberrypi4/u-boot.bin' is too large!
DEBUG: Python function do_generate_static finished
tm@tm-VB1:~/Rpi4/openbmc$ 表示，其保证金与256 It的案例相同。
我的第四次尝试。我删除了整个openbmc目录，并执行了上述步骤。我将机器??=“raspberilli4-64”改为"raspberrypi2“，但这一次，我将FLASH_SIZE从32768改为33554432。
以前的结果是一样的.
我的第五次尝试。我删除了整个openbmc目录，并执行了上述步骤。我使用机器??= "raspberrypi2“，但这一次，我将FLASH_SIZE从32768改为67108864。
以前的结果是一样的.
在我尝试了几种变体之后，它总是说“图像太大了”，尽管我把FLASH_SIZE改成了大得多的。因此，我想知道我是否遗漏了一些重要的配置，或者除了FLASH_SIZE之外，它还需要另一个参数来修复这个问题。顺便说一句，我试过罗穆卢斯并成功了。
我的环境是ubuntu-20.04.2.0-桌面-amd64 64。
我真的很感激有人能给我建议，让我做这件事。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2021-09-02 16:57:09
有趣的是，我没有为您提供快速修复，但我确实注意到过大的分区是uboot分区。uboot是安装在机器上的一个较小的单独二进制文件。看起来，您的uboot构建超过512 k，分区设置为512 k。您的闪存大小是大规模的FLASH_SIZE = 9437184"，比一个gig更大(因为FLASH_SIZE在K中)
如果我是你，我将首先尝试为raspberry pi构建一个较早版本的openbmc。(它过去可以工作，所以您只需要在uboot扩展到大之前找到提交)。用git向后移动一个月，直到你发现它有效为止。
如果这样做不起作用，我将尝试修改分区表。这里是你失败的地方
无论您做什么，在github上打开一个问题并分享您的更改。还可以使用不和谐和格瑞特。
我只是重复了这个问题。我们应该修好它
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69008701
复制相关文章
相似问题
腾讯云开发者
