package com.example.absolutelydumb
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.text.InputType
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
//sets var to some random number and asks for a guess, giving feedback on proximity to answer
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val startButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.startButton)
private val submitButton: Button = findViewById(R.id.submit)
private val instructionsText: TextView = findViewById(R.id.instructionView)
private val response: EditText = findViewById(R.id.answerInput)
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val startText: String = getString(R.string.startText)
startButton.text = startText
//TODO("Add autofillHints")
startButton.setOnClickListener {
numberGuess()
}
//TODO("Set text back to start after guessing is done")
}
fun numberGuess() {
response.inputType = InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER
val clickText: String = getString(R.string.clickText)
startButton.text = clickText
//TODO("Add autofillHints")
instructionsText.text = getString(R.string.instructions)
val randomNumber: Int = rand(0,10)
submitButton.setOnClickListener {
val responseText = Integer.parseInt(answerInput.text.toString())
if(responseText == randomNumber) {
instructionsText.text = getString(R.string.correctGuess)
} else {
instructionsText.text = getString(R.string.badGuess)
}
}
}
fun rand(start: Int, end: Int): Int {
//require(start <= end) { "Illegal Argument" }
return (start..end).random()
}
}上面是我一直在写的代码。这是我的第一个项目,所以我不知道哪里出了问题。我修复了numberGuess函数中的变量类型问题,但是当我修复完它之后,应用程序就不打开了,虚拟设备声明了一个"app一直停止“错误。
下面是列出错误的运行日志。构建日志没有任何错误。
07/09 19:58:05: Launching 'app' on phone1.
Install successfully finished in 1 s 266 ms.
$ adb shell am start -n "com.example.absolutelydumb/com.example.absolutelydumb.MainActivity" -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.intent.category.LAUNCHER
Connected to process 5935 on device 'phone1 [emulator-5554]'.
Capturing and displaying logcat messages from application. This behavior can be disabled in the "Logcat output" section of the "Debugger" settings page.
D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.absolutelydumb, PID: 5935
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.example.absolutelydumb/com.example.absolutelydumb.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo android.content.Context.getApplicationInfo()' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2843)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048)
at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo android.content.Context.getApplicationInfo()' on a null object reference
at android.content.ContextWrapper.getApplicationInfo(ContextWrapper.java:159)
at android.view.ContextThemeWrapper.getTheme(ContextThemeWrapper.java:157)
at android.content.Context.obtainStyledAttributes(Context.java:675)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:692)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:659)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.findViewById(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:479)
at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.findViewById(AppCompatActivity.java:214)
at com.example.absolutelydumb.MainActivity.<init>(MainActivity.kt:13)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
at android.app.AppComponentFactory.instantiateActivity(AppComponentFactory.java:69)
at androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory.instantiateActivity(CoreComponentFactory.java:45)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1215)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2831)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048)
at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858) 发布于 2021-07-10 13:56:59
在调用findViewById或setContentView()之前,不能调用setContentView()。由于您在四个属性的声明站点上使用findViewById,所以在实例化活动类时,即在调用onCreate之前调用它。
有两种方法来处理这个问题。
lateinit var并在调用setContentView()之后立即设置属性private lateinit var startButton: Button
//...
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
button = findViewById(R.id.startButton)
//...by lazy,只在第一次访问属性时调用它,这将在调用setContentView()之后调用:private val startButton: Button by lazy { findViewById(R.id.startButton) }或者您也可以使用视图绑定,它可以消除大部分这种样板,并且不太容易出错。我的意思是,您可以调用findViewById,意外地搜索当前布局中不存在的视图,并且它将在运行时崩溃。视图绑定使得这是不可能的。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68328187
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