如何解决"apt-get install“由于python问题而无法工作的问题
如何解决"apt-get install“由于python问题而无法工作的问题
提问于 2020-08-27 01:51:14
我使用的是Ubuntu16.04。我想安装一个与ROS相关的"apt-get安装“包，但是它不起作用。终端机上写着如下。
$ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-libuvc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
bzr : Depends: python:any
gimp : Depends: python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~)
gyp : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
inkscape : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
ipython : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
libboost-mpi-python1.58.0 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
libboost-python1.58-dev : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
libglib2.0-dev : Depends: python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~)
meld : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
mercurial : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
mercurial-common : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-all : Depends: python (= 2.7.12-1~16.04) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-all-dev : Depends: python (= 2.7.12-1~16.04) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-amqp : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-anyjson : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-apt : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-attr : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-autobahn : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-billiard : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-blinker : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-bluez : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-bs4 : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-bson : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-bson-ext : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-bzrlib : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-cairo : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-catkin-pkg : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-catkin-pkg-modules : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-catkin-tools : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-celery : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-cffi-backend : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-chardet : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-concurrent.futures : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-configobj : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-coverage : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-crypto : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-cryptography : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-cycler : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-dateutil : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-dbus : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-decorator : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-defusedxml : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-dev : Depends: python (= 2.7.12-1~16.04) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-docutils : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
python-ecdsa : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-empy : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-enum34 : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-flask : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-funcsigs : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-gi : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-gi-cairo : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-git : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-gitdb : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-glade2 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-gobject-2 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-gpgme : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-gridfs : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-gtk2 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-html5lib : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-httplib2 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-idna : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-imaging : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-ipaddress : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-itsdangerous : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-jinja2 : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-keyring : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-kombu : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-launchpadlib : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-lazr.restfulclient : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-lazr.uri : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-lxml : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-lz4 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-mailer : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-markupsafe : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-matplotlib : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-mechanize : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-memcache : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-mock : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-mpi4py : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-msgpack : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-netifaces : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-nose : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-numpy : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-oauth : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-opengl : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
Depends: python-ctypes
python-openssl : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-osrf-pycommon : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-pam : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-paramiko : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pbr : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pexpect : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pil : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pil.imagetk : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pip : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pkg-resources : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-psutil : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-ptyprocess : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pyasn1 : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pyasn1-modules : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pyassimp : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pycurl : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pydot : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pygments : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pyinotify : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pymongo : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pymongo-ext : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyparsing : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyqt5 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pyqt5.qtopengl : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyqt5.qtsvg : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyqt5.qtwebkit : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.phonon : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtcore : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtdeclarative : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtgui : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qthelp : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtnetwork : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtopengl : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtscript : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtsql : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtsvg : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qttest : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtuitools : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtwebkit : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside.qtxml : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtconcurrent : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtcore : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-pyside2.qtgui : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qthelp : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtnetwork : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtprintsupport : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtscript : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtsql : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtsvg : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qttest : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtuitools : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtwebkit : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtwebkitwidgets : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtwidgets : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtx11extras : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-pyside2.qtxml : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-qt4 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-rdkit : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-roman : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-rosdep : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-rosdistro : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-rosdistro-modules : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-rosinstall : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-rosinstall-generator : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-rospkg : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-rospkg-modules : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-scipy : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-secretstorage : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-serial : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-service-identity : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-setuptools : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-simplegeneric : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-simplejson : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-sip : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-sip-dev : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-six : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-skimage : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-skimage-lib : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-smmap : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-snappy : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-software-properties : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-talloc : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-tk : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-trollius : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-twisted : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7~)
python-twisted-bin : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-twisted-core : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-txaio : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-tz : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-vcstools : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-vtk6 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-wadllib : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-werkzeug : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-wheel : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-wstool : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2)
python-wxgtk3.0 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-wxversion : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
python-yaml : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
python-zope.interface : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is to be installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).然后我尝试了"apt-get -f安装“，但它也不像下面那样工作。
$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
bzr : Depends: python:any
gimp : Depends: python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~)
gyp : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is installed
inkscape : Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
ipython : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is installed
libboost-mpi-python1.58.0 : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
libboost-python1.58-dev : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
libglib2.0-dev : Depends: python:any (>= 2.6.6-7~)
meld : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
mercurial : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is installed
mercurial-common : Depends: python:any (< 2.8)
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
.....
python-zope.interface : Depends: python (< 2.8) but 3.7.0-1 is installed
Depends: python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~)
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies这些错误涉及python3.7。我从源代码中安装了python 3.7。我已经从/usr/bin和/usr/local/bin中删除了python 3.7。然而，上述问题尚未得到解决。默认版本python3.5仍然有效，所以我可以在我的计算机上使用python3。
有人能建议我如何解决这些问题和我的电脑吗？我要避免清洗操作系统。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2020-08-27 02:14:36
Ubuntu依赖于正在安装的Python的特定版本。在16.04，/usr/bin/python必须是2.7，/usr/bin/python3必须是3.5。从源代码安装make install的步骤可以覆盖这些文件。谢天谢地，它们只是符号链接，所以修复它应该很容易。作为根：
# ln -sf python2.7 /usr/bin/python
# ln -sf python3.5 /usr/bin/python3但是如果您确实需要二进制文件，您可以使用上面的链接。只要选择你的架构，然后是一面镜子。或者使用apt download python python3，如果它有效的话。然后使用dpkg -i安装软件包。
然后，要将3.7安装回/usr/bin/python3.7，我相信您可以运行make altinstall。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63608000
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