我正在我的Windows系统中创建一个示例Rust项目,以异步模式通过HTTP请求下载一个文件。
我的代码如下(与锈蚀食谱中提到的代码相同):
extern crate error_chain;
extern crate tempfile;
extern crate tokio;
extern crate reqwest;
use error_chain::error_chain;
use std::io::copy;
use std::fs::File;
use tempfile::Builder;
error_chain! {
foreign_links {
Io(std::io::Error);
HttpRequest(reqwest::Error);
}
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let tmp_dir = Builder::new().prefix("example").tempdir()?;
let target = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-512x512.png";
let response = reqwest::get(target).await?;
let mut dest = {
let fname = response
.url()
.path_segments()
.and_then(|segments| segments.last())
.and_then(|name| if name.is_empty() { None } else { Some(name) })
.unwrap_or("tmp.bin");
println!("file to download: '{}'", fname);
let fname = tmp_dir.path().join(fname);
println!("will be located under: '{:?}'", fname);
File::create(fname)?
};
let content = response.text().await?;
copy(&mut content.as_bytes(), &mut dest)?;
Ok(())
}
我的Cargo.toml文件是:
[package]
name = "abcdef"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["xyz"]
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
error-chain = "0.12.4"
tempfile = "3.1.0"
tokio = "0.2.22"
reqwest = "0.10.8"
当我执行cargo run
时,会显示以下错误:
error[E0433]: failed to resolve: could not find `main` in `tokio`
--> src\main.rs:18:10
|
18 | #[tokio::main]
| ^^^^ could not find `main` in `tokio`
error[E0277]: `main` has invalid return type `impl std::future::Future`
--> src\main.rs:19:20
|
19 | async fn main() -> Result<()> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^ `main` can only return types that implement `
std::process::Termination`
|
= help: consider using `()`, or a `Result`
error[E0752]: `main` function is not allowed to be `async`
--> src\main.rs:19:1
|
19 | async fn main() -> Result<()> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `main` function is not allowed to be `async`
我交叉检查了Cargo.toml文件& edition = "2018"
已经在那里了。我找不出其他的错误。
发布于 2020-09-13 18:31:08
您需要在tokio
中启用一个额外的特性,以便能够使用tokio::main
。
尝试将full
特性添加到Cargo.toml文件中的tokio
依赖项中:
[dependencies]
tokio = { version = "0.2.22", features = ["full"] }
这也适用于较晚版本的Tokio。
发布于 2021-04-07 12:35:51
如tokio::main
文档中所述
仅可在
rt
、macros
和机箱功能上使用。
您需要添加这些特性才能访问tokio::main
[dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt", "macros"] }
然而,这将只允许访问单线程执行器,因此您必须使用#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
。如果要使用#[tokio::main]
(与#[tokio::main(flavor = "multi_thread")]
相同),则需要启用多线程执行器
仅可在
rt-multi-thread
的机箱功能上使用。
[dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"] }
另请参阅:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63874178
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