如何在iOS中查找字符串并替换其子字符串？
如何在iOS中查找字符串并替换其子字符串？
提问于 2015-01-22 08:38:16
我有一根绳子，如下所示，
# Blender v2.72 (sub 0) OBJ File: 'untitled.blend'
# www.blender.org
mtllib test03.mtl
o Cube.001
v 3.851965 0.040851 6.046364
v 3.851965 0.087396 6.092909
v -3.851965 0.087396 6.092909我需要阅读3rd line(mtllib test03.mtl)并将test03.mtl替换为test04.mtl。最后一行应该如下，
# Blender v2.72 (sub 0) OBJ File: 'untitled.blend'
# www.blender.org
mtllib test04.mtl
o Cube.001
v 3.851965 0.040851 6.046364
v 3.851965 0.087396 6.092909
v -3.851965 0.087396 6.092909我试着用下面的代码来做，
NSString* str= @"mtllib test03.mtl";
// Search from back to get the last space character
NSRange range= [str rangeOfString: @"mtllib " options:NSBackwardsSearch];
// Take the first substring: from 0 to the space character
NSString* finalStr = [str substringToIndex: range.location];
NSLog(@"%@", finalStr);但未能从上面的行加载行(mtllib test03.mtl)。我该怎么解决这个问题。
提前谢谢！
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2015-01-22 08:56:25
您可以使用正则表达式：
NSError *error = nil;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"^mtllib (.*)$" options:NSRegularExpressionAnchorsMatchLines error:&error];
NSString *modifiedString = [regex stringByReplacingMatchesInString:string options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length]) withTemplate:@"mtllib test04.mtl"];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}
NSLog(@"%@", modifiedString);和没有regexp的解决方案：
NSString *str = @"# Blender v2.72 (sub 0) OBJ File: 'untitled.blend'\n\
# www.blender.org\n\
mtllib test03.mtl\n\
o Cube.001\n\
v 3.851965 0.040851 6.046364\n\
v 3.851965 0.087396 6.092909\n\
v -3.851965 0.087396 6.092909";
NSString *finalStr = str;
// Find "mtllib" substring
NSRange range= [str rangeOfString: @"mtllib " options:NSBackwardsSearch];
// This is location of filename, now we need to find it's range
CGFloat fileNameLocation = range.location + range.length;
// Find first end of line after "mtllib" substring
NSRange newlineRange = [str rangeOfString:@"\n" options:0 range:NSMakeRange(fileNameLocation, str.length-fileNameLocation)];
if (newlineRange.location != NSNotFound) {
NSRange filenameRange = NSMakeRange(fileNameLocation, newlineRange.location - fileNameLocation);
finalStr = [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:filenameRange withString:@"test04.mtl"];
} else {
// Assume, there is no more data in string, only filename
NSRange filenameRange = NSMakeRange(fileNameLocation, str.length - fileNameLocation);
finalStr = [str stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:filenameRange withString:@"test04.mtl"];
}
NSLog(@"%@", finalStr);页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28084301
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