blocks|key|1590634|text|好吧，就像服务本身一样。而tbh，这正是Karaf文档中描述的方式。举个例子，您可能希望看起来像这里|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1590635|简而言之，在您的自定义程序集POM中定义它，请看下面的代码片段：|1590636|++++<plugins>
++++++++<plugin>
++++++++++++<groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>
++++++++++++<artifactId>karaf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
++++++++++++<version>${karaf.version}</version>
++++++++++++<executions>
++++++++++++++++<execution>
++++++++++++++++++++<id>add-features-to-repo</id>
++++++++++++++++++++<phase>compile</phase>
++++++++++++++++++++<goals>
++++++++++++++++++++++++<goal>features-add-to-repository</goal>
++++++++++++++++++++</goals>
++++++++++++++++++++<configuration>
++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptors>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/standard/${karaf.version}/xml/features</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/enterprise/${karaf.version}/xml/features</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/spring/${karaf.version}/xml/features</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.activemq/activemq-karaf/${activemq.version}/xml/features</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.camel.karaf/apache-camel/${camel.version}/xml/features</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>mvn:org.apache.cxf.karaf/apache-cxf/${cxf.version}/xml/features</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>file:${basedir}/target/classes/internal.xml</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>file:${basedir}/target/classes/features.xml</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<descriptor>file:${basedir}/target/classes/examples.xml</descriptor>
++++++++++++++++++++++++</descriptors>
++++++++++++++++++++++++<features>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>cxf</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>obr</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>config</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>standard</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>package</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>kar</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>ssh</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>management</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>eventadmin</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>activemq-broker-noweb</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>activemq-service</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>camel</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>camel-cxf</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>activemq-camel</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>camel-blueprint</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>war</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++<feature>jaxrs-api</feature>
++++++++++++++++++++++++</features>
++++++++++++++++++++++++<includeMvnBasedDescriptors>true</includeMvnBasedDescriptors>
++++++++++++++++++++++++<repository>target/features-repo</repository>
++++++++++++++++++++</configuration>
++++++++++++++++++++<inherited>false</inherited>
++++++++++++++++</execution>
++++++++++++</executions>
++++++++</plugin>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1590637|如果您需要自己的自定义包/特性，请确保|1590638|(+a)为您自己的包拥有一个特性描述符|1590639|(+b)定义特征描述符|1590640|(+c)告诉插件使用相应的特性|1590641|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/apache/servicemix/blob/master/assembly/pom.xml#L134^0|1C|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]]]

Well, just do it like servicemix itself it does. And tbh it's just the way it's described in the Karaf documentation. 
For an example you might want to look <a href="https://github.com/apache/servicemix/blob/master/assembly/pom.xml#L134" rel="nofollow">here</a>

In short define it in your custom assembly POM, take a look at the following snippet: 

<pre><code> &lt;plugins&gt;
 &lt;plugin&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.karaf.tooling&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;karaf-maven-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;${karaf.version}&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;executions&gt;
 &lt;execution&gt;
 &lt;id&gt;add-features-to-repo&lt;/id&gt;
 &lt;phase&gt;compile&lt;/phase&gt;
 &lt;goals&gt;
 &lt;goal&gt;features-add-to-repository&lt;/goal&gt;
 &lt;/goals&gt;
 &lt;configuration&gt;
 &lt;descriptors&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/standard/${karaf.version}/xml/features&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/enterprise/${karaf.version}/xml/features&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;mvn:org.apache.karaf.features/spring/${karaf.version}/xml/features&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;mvn:org.apache.activemq/activemq-karaf/${activemq.version}/xml/features&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;mvn:org.apache.camel.karaf/apache-camel/${camel.version}/xml/features&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;mvn:org.apache.cxf.karaf/apache-cxf/${cxf.version}/xml/features&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;file:${basedir}/target/classes/internal.xml&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;file:${basedir}/target/classes/features.xml&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;descriptor&gt;file:${basedir}/target/classes/examples.xml&lt;/descriptor&gt;
 &lt;/descriptors&gt;
 &lt;features&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;cxf&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;obr&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;config&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;standard&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;package&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;kar&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;ssh&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;management&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;eventadmin&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;activemq-broker-noweb&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;activemq-service&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;camel&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;camel-cxf&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;activemq-camel&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;camel-blueprint&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;war&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;feature&gt;jaxrs-api&lt;/feature&gt;
 &lt;/features&gt;
 &lt;includeMvnBasedDescriptors&gt;true&lt;/includeMvnBasedDescriptors&gt;
 &lt;repository&gt;target/features-repo&lt;/repository&gt;
 &lt;/configuration&gt;
 &lt;inherited&gt;false&lt;/inherited&gt;
 &lt;/execution&gt;
 &lt;/executions&gt;
 &lt;/plugin&gt;
</code></pre>

If you need your own custom bundles/features make sure you 
a) have a feature descriptor for your own bundles 
b) define the feature descriptor 
c) tell the plugin to use the corresponding feature

blocks|key|1590643|text|以下是我希望我在试图弄清楚这件事时的一些步骤.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1590644|下载要在此基础上构建的服务组合版本的源代码：https://github.com/apache/servicemix/releases|ordered-list-item|offset|length|1590645|将源代码解压缩到任意文件夹中。|1590646|创建具有以下布局的项目：|1590647|-+MyESB+
++++-+pom.xml
++++-+src+
++++++++-+main
++++++++-+java|code-block|syntax|javascript|1590648|​|1590649|1590650|1590651|将位于apache-service-mix-x.x.x-src/assembly的pom.xml中的内容复制到pom.xml|style|BOLD|1590652|在pom.xml中，替换artifactId，并将其命名为如下所示：|1590653|<parent>
++<groupId>org.apache.servicemix</groupId>
++<artifactId>parent</artifactId>
++<version>5.4.0</version>
</parent>

<groupId>com.mycompany.esb</groupId>
<artifactId>mycustom-esb</artifactId>

<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>Custom+::+ESB</name>|1590654|将apache-service-mix-x.x.x-src/assembly/src/main的资源目录复制到MyESB/src/main.|unordered-list-item|1590655|对您刚刚复制的资源目录中的org.apache.karaf.tooling:features-maven-plugin或配置文件进行任何定制。|1590656|例如，如果您想要添加特定特性，可以对pom.xml进行以下编辑：|blockquote|1590657|添加features.xml以将特性添加到回购配置描述符|1590658|将我的特性添加到添加功能到回购功能列表中。|1590659|若要默认启动该功能，请将该特性添加到位于此处的featuresBoot属性中：MyESB\src\main\filtered-resources\etc\org.apache.karaf.features.cfg|1590660|运行maven安装目标！这将将一个zip文件构建到MyESB/target文件夹中。现在您可以解压它并运行servicemix.bat|1590661|启动ESB之后，通过在Karaf控制台中输入以下命令来验证是否安装了您的特性：
特征:列表\+grep+myfeature|1590662|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/apache/servicemix/releases^0|0|M|19|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|3|11|15|7|1J|7|0|1|7|0|0|1|1A|1J|E|0|D|1A|0|0|0|0|N|C|13|1V|0|P|C|1H|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1S|8|@]|9|@$E|1T|F|1U|1|1V]]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|Q|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|Q|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|D|7|22|8|@$E|23|F|24|V|W]|$E|25|F|26|V|W]|$E|27|F|28|V|W]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|D|7|29|8|@$E|2A|F|2B|V|W]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|M|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$N|O]]|$1|11|3|12|5|13|7|2D|8|@$E|2E|F|2F|V|W]|$E|2G|F|2H|V|W]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|13|7|2I|8|@$E|2J|F|2K|V|W]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|18|7|2L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|13|7|2M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|13|7|2N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|13|7|2O|8|@$E|2P|F|2Q|V|W]|$E|2R|F|2S|V|W]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|D|7|2T|8|@$E|2U|F|2V|V|W]|$E|2W|F|2X|V|W]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|D|7|2Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|-4|5|6|7|2Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1K|$1L|$5|1M|1N|1O|A|$1P|1Q]]]]

Here are some steps that I wish I had when trying to figure this out...

<ol>
<li>Download the sources for the version of service mix you want to build on: <a href="https://github.com/apache/servicemix/releases" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/apache/servicemix/releases</a></li>
<li>Unpack the sources zip into any folder.</li>
<li>Create a project with the following layout: 

<ul>
<li>MyESB
<ul>
<li>pom.xml</li>
<li>src
<ul>
<li>main</li>
<li>java</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Copy the contents from the pom.xml located in apache-service-mix-x.x.x-src/assembly to your pom.xml</li>
<li>In that pom.xml, replace the artifactId, and name to look something like this:</li>
</ol>



<pre class="lang-html prettyprint-override"><code>&lt;parent&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;org.apache.servicemix&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;parent&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;5.4.0&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/parent&gt;

&lt;groupId&gt;com.mycompany.esb&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;mycustom-esb&lt;/artifactId&gt;

&lt;packaging&gt;pom&lt;/packaging&gt;
&lt;name&gt;Custom :: ESB&lt;/name&gt;
</code></pre>



<ul>
<li>Copy the resource directories of apache-service-mix-x.x.x-src/assembly/src/main to MyESB/src/main.</li>
<li>Make whatever customizations you want to the org.apache.karaf.tooling:features-maven-plugin or the configuratoin files in the resource directories you just copied over.</li>
</ul>

<blockquote>
 For example, If you wanted to add a particular feature you could do the following edits to your pom.xml: 
 
 <ul>
 <li>Add a features.xml to add-features-to-repo configuration descriptors</li>
 <li>Add myfeature to the add-features-to-repo features list</li>
 <li>To have that feature started by default, add the feature to the featuresBoot property located here: MyESB\src\main\filtered-resources\etc\org.apache.karaf.features.cfg</li>
 </ul>
</blockquote>

<ol start="8">
<li>Run the maven install target! This will build a zip file into the MyESB/target folder. Now you can unplack that and run servicemix.bat</li>
<li>After starting your ESB, verify that your feature is installed by entering the following command into the Karaf console: 

<blockquote>
 features:list | grep myfeature
</blockquote></li>
</ol>

ServiceMix's <a href="http://servicemix.apache.org/docs/4.4.x/developers-guide/custom-distribution.html" rel="nofollow">documentation</a> on creating a custom distribution merely states the steps to creating a custom karaf distribution. I understand that Karaf is the backbone of ServiceMix and ServiceMix is a custom distribution of Karaf. 

Has anyone actually built a custom esb on top of servicemix rather than on top of karaf? If so how did you do it?

How did you stage the project with servicemix's src?

What are the steps to creating a custom Service Mix distribution

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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