blocks|key|1516137|text|使用Ctrl+%2B+R从终端的历史记录中搜索命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1516138|(reverse-i-search)`':+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1516139|键入要搜索的命令的任何子字符串，例如grep|1516140|(reverse-i-search)`grep':+grep+"XYZ"+abc.txt|1516141|它将返回与输入匹配的最新命令。如果这不是您要搜索的命令，请继续按Ctrl+%2B+R进行下一次匹配，直到找到命令为止。|1516142|找到命令后，按Return执行它。|1516143|如果您想退出而不运行任何命令，请按Ctrl+%2B+G|1516144|PS:这个答案和依尼安建议的一样，只是给出了更多的细节，以便于使用。|1516145|entityMap^0|2|4|9|1|0|0|0|0|W|4|13|1|0|7|6|0|H|4|O|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]|$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$]]

Use <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>R</code> for searching a command from history in Terminal. 

<pre><code>(reverse-i-search)`': 
</code></pre>

Type any substring of the command you want to search e.g. grep

<pre><code>(reverse-i-search)`grep': grep "XYZ" abc.txt
</code></pre>

It will return the latest command that matches your input. If that is not the command you were searching for, keep pressing <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>R</code> for next match until you find your command.

Once you found your command press <code>Return</code> to execute it.

If you want to exit without running any command, press <code>Ctrl</code> + <code>G</code>

PS: This answer is same as suggested by Inian, just giving more details for easy usage.

blocks|key|1713580|text|命令历史记录存储在名为.bash_history.的隐藏文件中的主文件夹下。若要在nano中查看其内容，请在终端中使用以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1713581|nano+~/.bash_history|code-block|syntax|javascript|1713582|或者用文本编辑器打开(默认为TextEdit)：|1713583|open+~/.bash_history|1713584|在我的例子中，这是一个非常长的列表，正如我滚动看上去一样，最后一个~500命令存储在这里。|1713585|entityMap^0|B|D|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

The command history is stored under your home folder in a hidden file called .bash_history. To view it's content in nano, use the following command in Terminal:

<pre><code>nano ~/.bash_history
</code></pre>

Or open with your text editor (default is TextEdit):

<pre><code>open ~/.bash_history
</code></pre>

In my case it's a very long list and as I scroll through seems like the last ~500 command is stored here.

blocks|key|521557|text|用这个命令-|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|521558|++history|code-block|syntax|javascript|521559|这既适用于OSX，也适用于Linux。|521560|根据shell的不同，历史记录存储在~/..zsh_+History或~/..bash_history或~/.history中。|521561|根据系统的不同，历史记录存储为1000行或2000行。|521562|+echo+$HISTSIZE|521563|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Use this command -

<pre><code> history
</code></pre>

This works on both OSX and Linux.

History is stored in ~/.zsh_history or ~/.bash_history or ~/.history depending on your shell.

History is stored for 1000 or 2000 lines depending on your system. 

<pre><code> echo $HISTSIZE
</code></pre>

blocks|key|519668|text|您还可以尝试以下方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|519669|history+%7C+grep+'git'|code-block|syntax|javascript|519670|在哪里'git‘是您要寻找的命令。|519671|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

You can also try the following:
<pre><code>history | grep 'git'
</code></pre>
Where 'git' is the command you are looking for.

blocks|key|1713673|text|对于那些想从历史中搜索特定命令的人，可以使用reverse-i-search进行搜索。反向搜索允许您键入正在查找的命令的任何关键字(+any+)，然后reverse+search导航回历史，逐步匹配以前的命令并返回整个命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1713674|它特别有用，因为当一个人无法记住他们经常使用的所有方便的冗长命令时。要做反向搜索，ctrl+%2B+R，并键入任何线索，这将返回您以前的命令，与您键入的单词匹配。然后，一旦找到命令，点击Enter直接从搜索执行它。|1713675|entityMap^0|M|G|23|E|0|15|4|1C|1|2J|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

For those who want to search specific command from history, you can do so with <code>reverse-i-search</code>. Reverse search allow you to type in any key words(any) that is part of the command you are looking for and <code>reverse search</code> navigate back to history, match previous commands incrementally and return the entire command.
It is especially useful as when one cannot remember all handy lengthy commands they use often. To do reverse-search <code>ctrl</code> + <code>R</code> and type any clue you have and that will return your previous commands matching the words you type. Then once found the command, hit <code>Enter</code> to execute it directly from search.

blocks|key|521674|text|自动化AppleScript|type|blockquote|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|521675|因为您提到了通过Terminal.app将您的历史看作一个快速解决方案。您可能想要自动化，或快速查看历史，也许从码头。您可以使用AppleScript应用程序作为一种选择。这是一种创建简单快捷方式的可选方法，与许多其他方法一样。|unstyled|offset|length|style|BOLD|521676|打开AppleScript编辑器应用程序。|ordered-list-item|521677|为历史添加指定的命令。|521678|代码|521679|tell+application+"Terminal"
++++++++do+script+"history"
end+tell|code-block|syntax|javascript|521680|作为应用程序保存，拖动以方便停靠。|521681|历史存储和时间存储详细信息|521682|HISTSIZE确定将有多少行写入历史文件。|CODE|521683|HISTFILESIZE决定文件的长度。|521684|了解历史记录存储了多长时间，|521685|echo+$HISTSIZE+$HISTFILESIZE|521686|注意：，您还可以在两个变量的长度内增加命令历史存储大小。您可以通过位于您的HISTSIZE文件中的HISTFILESIZE环境变量来实现这一点。|521687|可以通过修改~/.bash_profile来实现这一点，具有大小的数字占位符表示数字、行值，例如：|521688|export+HISTFILESIZE=SIZE+#+Example+1000
export+HISTSIZE=SIZE+#+Example+10000|521689|Pre+macOS+11大Sur|521690|cat+~/.bash_history|521691|HISTFILESIZE只会设置一个最大历史记录值，该值在会话启动时存储到历史文件中。HISTSIZE将具体决定将存储多少行，或者换句话说，写在会话的end上。如果set+HISTFILESIZE被确定为比HISTSIZE设置的值更大的值，则不会查看大于set+HISTSIZE的历史记录。原因是历史记录文件被HISTSIZE覆盖，除非使用histappend选项在上打开。|521692|您也可以使用histappend来追加历史记录，如果打开了histappend+shell选项，则可以将行追加到历史文件。否则，被覆盖的替代收益。|521693|Bash+GNU+-组件|521694|macOS+11大Sur|521695|nano+~/.zprofile|521696|修改历史环境变量，设置为值：|521697|export+HISTFILESIZE=1000
export+HISTSIZE=SIZE=1000|521698|运行source命令可用于将任何函数文件加载到当前的shell脚本或命令提示符中。|521699|source+~/.zprofile
echo+$HISTSIZE+$HISTFILESIZE|521700|产出：|521701|1000+1000|521702|存储某些历史记录的输出：|521703|cat+~/.zsh_history|521704|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Bash-History-Facilities.html^0|0|8|C|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|8|0|0|C|0|2|C|0|0|S|0|0|3|11|8|1D|C|0|6|F|U|2|0|0|0|0|0|C|17|8|2E|C|2V|8|3N|8|4B|8|4Q|A|23|3|44|4|56|1|0|0|21|6|A|T|A|0|0|C|0|C|0|0|0|C|0|0|G|0|G|0|0|E|0|0|0|15|2|6|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|2G|8|@$E|2H|F|2I|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|K|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|K|7|2L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|R|7|2M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|U|3|V|5|K|7|2N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|D|7|2P|8|@$E|2Q|F|2R|G|10]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|D|7|2S|8|@$E|2T|F|2U|G|10]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|D|7|2V|8|@$E|2W|F|2X|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|D|7|2Y|8|@$E|2Z|F|30|G|10]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|D|7|31|8|@$E|32|F|33|G|H]|$E|34|F|35|G|10]|$E|36|F|37|G|10]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|D|7|38|8|@$E|39|F|3A|G|10]|$E|3B|F|3C|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|R|7|3D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|3E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|R|7|3F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|D|7|3G|8|@$E|3H|F|3I|G|10]|$E|3J|F|3K|G|10]|$E|3L|F|3M|G|10]|$E|3N|F|3O|G|10]|$E|3P|F|3Q|G|10]|$E|3R|F|3S|G|10]|$E|3T|F|3U|G|10]|$E|3V|F|3W|G|H]|$E|3X|F|3Y|G|H]|$E|3Z|F|40|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|D|7|41|8|@$E|42|F|43|G|H]|$E|44|F|45|G|10]|$E|46|F|47|G|10]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1L|3|1M|5|D|7|48|8|@$E|49|F|4A|G|H]]|9|@$E|4B|F|4C|1|4D]]|A|$]]|$1|1N|3|1O|5|6|7|4E|8|@$E|4F|F|4G|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1P|3|1Q|5|D|7|4H|8|@$E|4I|F|4J|G|H]|$E|4K|F|4L|G|10]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1R|3|1S|5|D|7|4M|8|@$E|4N|F|4O|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1T|3|1U|5|R|7|4P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|1V|3|1W|5|D|7|4Q|8|@$E|4R|F|4S|G|H]|$E|4T|F|4U|G|10]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1X|3|1Y|5|R|7|4V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|1Z|3|20|5|D|7|4W|8|@$E|4X|F|4Y|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|21|3|22|5|R|7|4Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|23|3|24|5|D|7|50|8|@$E|51|F|52|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|25|3|26|5|R|7|53|8|@]|9|@]|A|$S|T]]|$1|27|3|-4|5|D|7|54|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|28|$29|$5|2A|2B|2C|A|$2D|2E]]]]

<blockquote>
Automation AppleScript
</blockquote>
Since you mentioned viewing your history as a quick solution, via the Terminal.app. You might want to automate, or quickly view history, maybe from the dock. You may use the AppleScript application as one alternative. This is an optional approach to create a simple shortcut, as to many others.
<ol>
<li>Open the AppleScript editor application.</li>
<li>Add your specified commands, for history.</li>
<li>Code</li>
</ol>
<pre><code>tell application &quot;Terminal&quot;
 do script &quot;history&quot;
end tell
</code></pre>
<ol start="4">
<li>Save as application, drag to dock for convenience.</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
History Storage &amp; Time Stored Details
</blockquote>
<code>HISTSIZE</code> Determines how many lines will be written to the history file.
<code>HISTFILESIZE</code> Determines how long the file.
Find out how long history is stored:
<code>echo $HISTSIZE $HISTFILESIZE</code>
Note: You may also increase your command history storage size in the length of two variables. You may achieve this through <code>HISTSIZE</code> and <code>HISTFILESIZE</code> environment variables which are located in your <code>~/.bash_profile</code> file.
It is possible to achieve this by modifying <code>~/.bash_profile</code>, the number placeholder with SIZE represent's the number, lines value as example:
<pre><code>export HISTFILESIZE=SIZE # Example 1000
export HISTSIZE=SIZE # Example 10000
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
Pre macOS 11 Big Sur
</blockquote>
<pre><code>cat ~/.bash_history
</code></pre>
<code>HISTFILESIZE</code> will only set a maximum history value which is stored to the history file when a session is started. <code>HISTSIZE</code> will determine specifically how many lines will be stored or in other words, written at the end of the session. If the set <code>HISTFILESIZE</code> is determined to be a large value than what <code>HISTSIZE</code> is set, you will not view history larger than your set <code>HISTSIZE</code>. The reason is that the history file is overwritten with the <code>HISTSIZE</code> unless using <code>histappend</code> option turned ON.
You may use also <code>histappend</code> to append history, If the <code>histappend</code> shell option is turned on lines are appended to the history file. Otherwise, the overwritten alternative proceeds.
<a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Bash-History-Facilities.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Bash GNU - histappend</a>
<blockquote>
macOS 11 Big Sur
</blockquote>
<code>nano ~/.zprofile</code>
Modify history environment variables, set to a value:
<pre><code>export HISTFILESIZE=1000
export HISTSIZE=SIZE=1000
</code></pre>
Run the <code>source</code> command can be used to load any functions file into the current shell script or a command prompt.
<pre><code>source ~/.zprofile
echo $HISTSIZE $HISTFILESIZE
</code></pre>
Outputs:
<pre><code>1000 1000
</code></pre>
Output where some history is stored:
<pre><code>cat ~/.zsh_history
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1713779|text|对于macOS，Big的文件现在是.zsh_history|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1713780|如果在终端中执行vi+~/..zsh_history，则可以通过按/然后按搜索项来使用regex。|1713781|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

For macOS Big Sur the file is now .zsh_history
If you do vi ~/.zsh_history in the terminal you can use regex by pressing the / and then the search term.

blocks|key|1516134|text|要查看或回忆最近使用的命令，只需按下向上箭头键，就可以按顺序读取存储在.bash_history中的历史记录。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1516135|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

To review or recall recently used commands, you can just press the up arrow key to sequentially read back through the history stored in .bash_history.

blocks|key|1516217|text|为了轻松地搜索历史，我建议您安装fzf。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1516218|它是一个用于命令行的交互式Unix过滤器，可以与任何列表一起使用；文件、命令历史记录、进程、主机名、书签、git提交等等。|blockquote|1516219|只需安装它，单击ctrl+%2B+R，就可以滚动您的shell历史记录，无需grep或等待很久，直到您等待的命令弹出。|1516220|它支持Mac，Linux，甚至Windows。|1516221|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/junegunn/fzf^0|G|3|G|3|0|0|0|8|4|F|1|10|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]|$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]]]

To search through history with ease, I advise you to install <a href="https://github.com/junegunn/fzf" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>fzf</code></a>.
<blockquote>
It's an interactive Unix filter for command-line that can be used with any list; files, command history, processes, hostnames, bookmarks, git commits, etc.
</blockquote>
Just install it, click <code>ctrl</code> + <code>R</code>, and you'll be to scroll through you shell history, without the need to <code>grep</code> or waiting ages until the command you're waiting for pops up.
It supports Mac OS, Linux and even Windows.

blocks|key|1713806|text|#+USAGE:+find.history+cd
#+filter+commands+in+shell+history+by+a+search+term+and+execute+the+selected+command
function+find.history+{
++eval+$(history+%7C+grep+"$1"+%7C+tail+%7C+awk+'{$1=""}1'+%7C+tail+-r+%7C+peco)
}|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1713807|您需要安装peco。|unstyled|offset|length|style|CODE|1713808|https://github.com/peco/peco|1713809|[$]>+brew+install+peco|1713810|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|5|4|0|0|S|0|0|0|M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@$G|X|H|Y|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$G|10|H|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|13|8|@$G|14|H|15|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|L]]]]

<pre><code># USAGE: find.history cd
# filter commands in shell history by a search term and execute the selected command
function find.history {
 eval $(history | grep &quot;$1&quot; | tail | awk '{$1=&quot;&quot;}1' | tail -r | peco)
}
</code></pre>
You will need to have <code>peco</code> installed.
<a href="https://github.com/peco/peco" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/peco/peco</a>
<code>[$]&gt; brew install peco</code>

What is the shortcut to search my command history in macOS terminal? 

For how long is the history available for searching? Where is it stored?

Searching your command history on macOS terminal

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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